| Rafael Crame | |
| Office: | Chief of Philippine Constabulary |
| Term Start: | 1917 |
| Term End: | 1927 |
| Rank: | Brigadier general Captain (Spanish Army) |
| Branch: | Philippine Constabulary Spanish Army |
| Governor-General: | Leonard Wood Charles Yeater (acting) Francis Burton Harrison |
| Allegiance: | Philippines (1922–1945) |
| Battles: | Philippine Revolution |
| Death Date: | [1] |
| Death Place: | Manila, Insular Government of the Philippine Islands, United States |
| Serviceyears: | 1902–1927 1881–1898 |
| Birth Date: | 2 October 1863 |
| Birth Place: | Tambobong, Manila, Captaincy General of the Philippines, Spanish Empire |
| Alma Mater: | Spanish Military Academy (Toledo) |
| Birth Name: | Rafael Crame y Pérez de Tagle |
| Successor: | Charles Nathorst |
| Predecessor: | Herman Hall |
| Awards: | Medal of Valor |
Rafael Crame y Pérez de Tagle (October 2, 1863 - January 1, 1927) was a Filipino Constabulary officer who served as Chief of the former Philippine Constabulary from 1917 until his death in 1927.
Rafael Crame was born in Malabon, Province of Manila (now part of Metro Manila) to Don Rafael María de Crame y González Calderon, an artillery officer in the Spanish Army in the Philippines, while his mother was Maria Perez de Tagle.[1] His grandfather was Joaquín Rafael de Crame (b. 1786) who was Governor-General of the Philippines in 1835.
Crame studied at the Ateneo Municipal de Manila and then enrolled in the Spanish military academy from 1879 up to 1881.[1]
Upon completion of his cadetship, Crame was employed by the Spanish government in the Negociado de Contribución Territorial. He was a government official in the Spanish; Castilian: Administración de Hacienda Pública when the Philippine Revolution broke out in 1896. He served in a battalion of volunteer forces organized by the Spanish armed forces.[1]
Crame joined the Philippine Constabulary in 1902[2] after being invited by a certain Captain Alkinson. Crame started with the rank of fourth class inspector and gradually rose from the ranks to become a colonel by 1914.
In 1907, Captain Rafael Crame presided over the preliminary investigation of Philippine Independence Leader Macario Sakay and his group after they were arrested in a deceitful entrapment orchestrated by the American officials who initially promised general amnesty. The accused were charged under the Brigand Act and Sakay was later convicted and hanged.
In December 1917, Crame was named as chief of the Constabulary and attained the rank of brigadier general.[1]
The American Medal of Valor was awarded to him for helping quash a mutiny in Manila in 1921. He was said to have declined the citation when he said, "I only did my duty".[3]
Crame is recognized for being the first Filipino to become chief of the Philippine Constabulary.[4]
Crame was buried at his family grave at La Loma Cemetery. On August 7, 2003, 76 years after his death, Crame's remains were exhumed from the La Loma Cemetery in Manila, and he was given a hero's burial at the Libingan ng mga Bayani in Taguig the following day.[5] Camp Crame, the place that houses the Philippine National Police, was named after him due to his contributions to the Philippine Constabulary and for his being a positive role model to the Philippine para-military police force during his time.