| Rafael Carballo | |
| Birth Name: | Rafael Carballo |
| Birth Date: | 16 October 1981 |
| Birth Place: | Buenos Aires, Argentina |
| Weight: | 95kg (209lb) |
| Position: | Wing, Centre |
| Amatyears2: | –2004 |
| Amatyears3: | 2009–10 |
| Amatteam1: | San Carlos |
| Amatteam2: | Alumni |
| Amatteam3: | Alumni |
| Repteam1: | Argentina U-21 |
| Repteam2: | Argentina Jaguars |
| Repteam3: | Argentina |
| Repyears4: | 2006–present |
| Repcaps4: | 9 |
| Reppoints4: | 15 |
| Ru Ntupdate: | 10 September 2012 |
| Years1: | 2004–06 |
| Years2: | 2006–09 |
| Years3: | 2010– |
| Clubs1: | Toulon |
| Clubs2: | Castres |
| Clubs3: | Bordeaux |
| Apps1: | 10 |
| Apps2: | 52 |
| Apps3: | 68 |
| Points1: | 15 |
| Points2: | 35 |
| Points3: | 40 |
| Ru Clubupdate: | 21 June 2013 |
Rafael Carballo (born 16 October 1981) is an Argentine rugby union footballer who plays at wing or centre for Bordeaux in the Top 14. He has also represented the Argentina national rugby union team.