| Rafael Alburquerque | |
| Honorific-Prefix: | His Excellency |
| Order: | 38th Vice President of the Dominican Republic |
| Term Start: | 16 August 2004 |
| Term End: | 16 August 2012 |
| President: | Leonel Fernández |
| Predecessor: | Milagros Ortiz Bosch |
| Successor: | Margarita Cedeño de Fernández |
| Order2: | Secretary of Labor |
| President2: | Leonel Fernández |
| Term Start2: | 16 August 1996 |
| Term End2: | 16 August 2000 |
| Predecessor2: | Dr. Juan Arístides Taveras Guzmán |
| Successor2: | Milton Ray |
| Term Start3: | 4 March 1991 |
| Term End3: | 5 May 1996 |
| President3: | Joaquín Balaguer |
| Predecessor3: | Dr. Washington De Peña |
| Successor3: | Dr. Juan Arístides Taveras Guzmán |
| Birth Place: | Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic |
| Party: | Dominican Liberation Party |
| Alma Mater: | Universidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo |
| Spouse: | Martha Montes de Oca |
Rafael Francisco Alburquerque de Castro (born June 14, 1940) is a Dominican politician who was Vice President of the Dominican Republic from August 2004 to August 2012, serving under President Leonel Fernández. Along with Fernández, he was re-elected in May 2008 for a four-year term.[1] Before he became Vice President, he was Secretary of Labour twice between 1991 and 2000 under Presidents Joaquín Balaguer and during Fernández’s first term.
Alburquerque was born in Santo Domingo on 14 June 1940, the eldest son of Lic. Rafael Alburquerque Zayas-Bazán. He serves as Coordinator of the Social security System and the Social Cabinet of the Dominican government . He was chosen by the President Leonel Fernández Reyna as his ballot companion for his second consecutive presidential term, by the Dominican Liberation Party (PLD).
Alburquerque served as Secretary of Labour and president of the Delegation of the Dominican State to the Conferences of the International Labour Organization (ILO) from 1991 to 2000. He was also President of the Commission of Technical Cooperation in the Conference of the ILO in 1999. From September 2000 to June 2001 he was the Special Representative of the General Director of the ILO for the collaboration with Colombia and Member of the Commission of Experts of the ILO since November 2001. Alburquerque is a lawyer with a PhD in Labour Law.
A study by a local pollster in January 2011, to the closed question: "Of the following political leaders of the PLD, who is the best candidate for the 2012 elections?" 46.7% said Danilo Medina; 32% Rafael Alburquerque%; 7.4% Francisco Domínguez Brito; 6.7% José Tomás Pérez. Alburquerque, Camilo, Segura and Javier García have made public aspirations for the presidential nomination. Absent from the polls is the President of the Republic and former president of the PLD Leonel Fernández since he is constitutionally prohibited from reelection for 2012. On May 22, 2011, he declined his candidacy to support Danilo Medina.
Alburquerque is the author of several books: