| Native Name: | Радомская губерния Gubernia radomska |
| Conventional Long Name: | Radom Governorate |
| Common Name: | Radom Governorate |
| Subdivision: | Governorate |
| Nation: | Congress Poland |
| Capital: | Radom |
| Year Start: | 1844 |
| Year End: | 1915 |
| Image Map Caption: | Location in the Russian Empire |
| P1: | Sandomierz Governorate |
| S1: | Government General of Warsaw |
| Flag S1: | Flag of Germany (1867–1918).svg |
| Stat Year2: | 1897[1] |
| Stat Area1: | 11,578 |
| Stat Pop2: | 814,947 |
Radom Governorate was an administrative-territorial unit (guberniya) of Congress Poland of the Russian Empire.
It was created in 1844 from the merger of the Sandomierz Governorate with Kielce Governorate. Its capital was in Radom (previously a capital of the Sandomierz Governorate).
It was divided into 8 powiats: Kielce, Miechów, Olkusz, Opatów, Opoczno, Radom and Sandomierz.
In 1866 the Kielce Governorate was once again made an independent entity, and thus split off from the Radom Governorate.
| Number ! | percentage (%) ! | males ! | females | ----- | Polish | 681 061 | 83.57 | 336 398 | 344 663 | ----- | Yiddish | 112 123 | 13.75 | 54 524 | 57 599 | ----- | 9 581 | 1.17 | 7 969 | 1 612 | ----- | 8 755 | 1.07 | 4 381 | 4 374 | ----- | 1 642 | 0.2 | 1 548 | 94 | ----- | 1 343 | 0.42 | 1 343 | 0 | ----- | Other[3] | 430 | >0.01 | 430 | 154 | ----- | Persons that didn't name their native language | 12 | >0.01 | 10 | 2 | ----- | Total | 814 947 | 100 | 406 449 | 408 498 | + |