Radivoj Kašanin or Radivoje Kašanin (Beli Manastir, then part of the Habsburg monarchy, 21 May 1892 — Belgrade, Yugoslavia, 30 October 1989) was a Serbian mathematician,[1] university professor, and member of the Serbian Academy of Arts and Sciences. His mentor was the famed Balkan mathematician Mihailo Petrović Alas.[2] Radivoje Kašanin is regarded as a talented mathematician and scholar of natural sciences with a wide scientific culture. As for his profound and diversified knowledge in many areas of mathematics, mechanics, and astronomy he could be considered as Serbia's last encyclopedist. Radivoje Kašanin achieved success in many fields of his profession: theory of differential equations, the theory of complex functions, analysis, geometry, interpolation and approximation, mechanics, astronomy and geophysics and in each of mentioned fields of his work he published papers that were widely acknowledged.
Radivoje Kašanin attended the Serbian elementary school in his native town from 1892 to 1902. He completed the first three classes of the classic gymnasium in Osijek, and then he moved to Novi Sad, where he finished the fourth class and passed the final examination. In 1910 he began his studies in mathematics and astronomy at the University of Vienna, then in 1911 at the University of Zagreb, where he stayed for two years before enrolling at the University of Budapest in 1913.[3] The Great War cut short his studies in Budapest when he was mobilized by the Austro-Hungarian Army in 1914. He was immediately sent to the Russian front, where he survived the hostilities and by the end of the war, he went to Paris to pursue his higher studies at the Sorbonne in 1921. In 1924 he successfully defended his dissertation and received his Ph.D. in mathematics. He was appointed assistant at the Technical Faculty of the University of Belgrade in 1922, an assistant professor in 1926, associate professor in 1930, and full professor in 1939. He was elected Rector of the Technical High School for two terms of office, 1950 and 1951.
Also, he was elected a corresponding member of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts on 2 March 1946, and a full member on June 10, 1955. He served the post of director of the Institute of Mathematics from 1951 to 1958, was president of its Council from 1958 to 1961. In 1950 the Proceeding of the Institute of Mathematics was published and during the next ten years, Radivoje Kašanin was its editor-in-chief. From 1 October 1957 to 12 January 1959 Radivoje Kašanin served as deputy vice-president of the Serbian Academy of Sciences. He devoted his last years mathematically interpreting the cosmogonical theory of Pavle Savić.[3]
Radivoje Kašanin died in Belgrade on October 30, 1989 where he was buried.
Only mathematical textbooks are included here, the rest can be found in a five page Bibliography in Serbian and English.[4]