Radical 17 Explained

Uni:51F5
Meaning:receptacle
Pny:kǎn
Bopo:ㄎㄢˇ
Wade:kʻan3
Jyutping:ham3
Yale:hom1
Poj:khám
Cn: xiōngzìkuàng
下三框 xiàsānkuāng
Onyomi:カン kan
Jp:凵繞/かんにょう kannyō
受け箱/うけばこ ukebako
下箱/したばこ shitabako
函構/かんがまえ kangamae
Hang:입벌릴 ip beolril
Hanja:감 gam

Radical 17 or radical open box is one of 23 of the 214 Kangxi radicals that are composed of 2 strokes.

is also the 20th indexing component in the Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components predominantly adopted by Simplified Chinese dictionaries published in mainland China.

As for the similar radicals 22 and 13 , the name of radical 17 is purely descriptive of its shape, 下三框 "lower three-sided frame".

Derived characters

Strokes Characters
+0
+2 (bad, inauspicious)
+3 (go out, send out) SC (= -> , to hit)
+4
+6 SC/TC variant/Kangxi/JP/KO variant (box)
+7 (=函)
+10 SC (= -> )

The radical does not occur as a character on its own. In combination, it historically takes meanings such as "open mouth", "box", "frame", "hole" or "receptacle".

Also derived from the radical are the Simplified Chinese characters including "to hit", without any historical connection to the radical.

"deep, dark" is derived from radical 46 (山 "mountain") rather than radical 17.

Literature

External links