Rade Drainac Explained

Rade Drainac
Birth Name:Radojko Jovanović
Birth Date:1899 8, df=y
Birth Place:Trbunje, Kingdom of Serbia
Death Place:Belgrade, Nazi-occupied Serbia
Occupation:Poet, writer, journalist, critic
Language:Serbian

Rade Drainac (Serbian: Раде Драинац; 26 August 1899 – 1 May 1943) was a Serbian poet.

Biography

He was born on 26 August 1899 as Radojko Jovanović in Trbunje, a village in the municipality of Blace.[1] He studied in Serbia and lived in Paris for a short period, where he played the violin during silent films projections.[2] Drainac followed Serbian Army during the Great Retreat.[1] He started writing poetry as a young man, with first volume of poetry published in 1921.[3]

Besides writing poetry, Drainac worked as a journalist for several magazines, including Hipnos, Novo čovečanstvo, Front, Slike aktuelnih događaja and Nova brazda.[4] [5] As a reporter for Pravda, Drainac traveled extensively across the Balkans, Asia Minor and Russia, Austria, Latvia, France, Sweden, Greece, Romania, Poland and other countries.[6]

He was well known as a bohemian,[4] and a frequent visitor of Hotel Moskva.[7]

During World War II he enlisted to fight, holding the rank of gefreiter. He was caught by Bulgarian army in 1941 and had spent a month in Crveni Krst concentration camp. Drainac pretended to be a Bulgarian and managed to get a release. Upon returning home, he found that his personal library with more than one thousand volumes had been burned down. Severely sick, Drainac died in 1943 in a state hospital in Belgrade.[8]

Literary historian Jovan Deretić described Drainac as "poet of the city" and wrote affirmatively about his work.[4]

National library in Prokuplje,[9] several cultural institutions across country, a school in Belgrade[10] and several streets in Serbia are named after him.

In 1998 Rade Drainac Award for Poetry was established in his honour and his bust can be found in Skadarlija and Prokuplje.[11] [12]

He was influenced by Miloš Crnjanski and Rastko Petrović.[4]

Works

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. Book: Boško Novaković . Živan Milisavac . 1971 . Jugoslovenski književni leksikon . Yugoslav Literary Lexicon . . sh . Novi Sad (SAP Vojvodina, SR Serbia) . 101–102 .
  2. Web site: Rade Raka Drainac: Bandit ili pesnik boemskog Beograda Ko je bio.... 011info - najbolji vodič kroz Beograd. sr. 2020-04-23.
  3. Web site: Spomen-soba pesnika Radeta Drainca otvorena u Prokuplju. Novimagazin.rs. 2020-04-23.
  4. Web site: Jovan Deretic: Kratka istorija srpske knjiћevnosti. www.rastko.rs. 2020-04-23.
  5. Web site: Раде Драинац (1899–1943) Живот И Дело – Народни музеј Ниш. sr-cyrl. 2020-04-23.
  6. Lazarević. Velibor. 2013. Rade Drainac - Sedam decenija posle. Materijalna I Duhovna Kultura Kosova I Metohije. 74.
  7. Web site: Београдске Године Тина Ујевиђа . Politikin Zabavnik. politikin-zabavnik.co.rs. 2020-04-23.
  8. Lazarević. Velibor. 2013. Rade Drainac - Sedam decenija posle. Materijalna I Duhovna Kultura Kosova I Metohije. 78. 79.
  9. Web site: O Библиотеци - Народна библиотека "Раде Драинац" Прокупље. www.bibliotekaprokuplje.org.rs. 2020-04-16.
  10. Web site: О школи. osradedrainacpalilula.nasaskola.rs. 2020-04-23.
  11. Web site: Калемегдан чека Драинца. Борисављевић. Д.. Politika Online. 2020-04-16.
  12. Web site: The birthplace of poet Rade Drainac – Tourist organization Blace. en-US. 2020-04-23.

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