| Image Coa: | Wappen Rackwitz.svg |
| Coordinates: | 51.4333°N 35°W |
| Image Plan: | Rackwitz in TDO.png |
| State: | Sachsen |
| District: | Nordsachsen |
| Elevation: | 129 |
| Area: | 39.92 |
| Postal Code: | 04519 |
| Area Code: | 034294, 034202 |
| Licence: | TDO, DZ, EB, OZ, TG, TO |
| Gemeindeschlüssel: | 14730250 |
| Divisions: | 7 |
| Mayor: | Steffen Schwalbe[1] |
| Leader Term: | 2022 - 29 |
| Party: | Independent |
Rackwitz is a municipality in the district of Nordsachsen, in Saxony, Germany.
Rackwitz is about 10 km north of Leipzig and 13 km south of Delitzsch.
The surrounding landscape belongs to the Leipzig Bay and is drained by the river Lober, a tributary of the Mulde. The lakes Schladitzer See and Werbeliner See, which were created from disused open-cast mines, are situated nearby.
Leipzig Trade Fair Center and Leipzig/Halle Airport are also in the vicinity.
Rackwitz municipality contains the following villages with populations in brackets:
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Also within the municipality's area are the footprints of the now demolished villages Schladitz with Kömmlitz, Kattersnaundorf and Werbelin, on the sites of which are now lakes, formerly open-cast lignite mines.
The Rackwitz area was settled by Slavs in prehistoric times. The name Rak means shrimp, and can be seen in the coat of arms. The town Rackwitz came to be after the merger of Rackwitz and Güntheritz. The oldest part of the present day municipality is Podelwitz, which was documented in 1250. Since 1349/50 Zschortau and Rackwitz were mentioned in documents. Brodenaundorf was mentioned in 1547.
At the start of the 15th Century, plague and famine decimated Rackwitz. The municipality was also plundered during the Thirty Years War. In 1692 trials for witchcraft took place in Rackwitz in which two witches were tried.[2]
On 21 June 1871 a train crash killed 19 and injured 56 in the vicinity of Rackwitz.[3]
| Former municipality | Date | Comment | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Biesen | 1 July 1950 | Merged into Zschortau | |
| Brodenaundorf | 1 July 1950 | Merged into Zschortau | |
| Güntheritz | between 1925 und 1939 | Annexed by Rackwitz | |
| Kattersnaundorf | 1981 | Demolished in 1981 to make way for the open-cast lignite mine Delitzsch-Southwest and thereby merged into Zschortau | |
| Kömmlitz | 1 April 1936 | Merged into Schladitz, then demolished in 1986-89 for lignite mine | |
| Kreuma | 1 May 1974 | Merged into Zschortau | |
| Lemsel | 1 March 1994 | Merged into Zschortau | |
| Podelwitz | 1999 | Merged into Rackwitz | |
| Schladitz | 1989 | demolished in 1986-89 for lignite mine and thereby annexed by Rackwitz. Gives its name to the lake on the site of the lignite mine, known as Schladitzer Bucht. | |
| Werbelin | 1 January 1957 | Merged with Kattersnaundorf, when Kattersnaudorf was demolished in 1981, Werbelin was merged into Zschortau, and was itself demolished in 1992 for the mine, giving its name to Werbeliner Lake, the lake on the site of the mine. | |
| Zschortau | 1 March 2004 | Annexed by Rackwitz |
Note that the population figures in the table below include the figures for other districts that were merged with Rackwitz at various points in time (see table above, thereby accounting for significant increases.
| Historical Population of Rackwitz | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | 1818 | 1880 | 1895 | 1910 | 1925 | 1939 | 1946 | 1950 | 1964 | 1990 | 2000 | 2013 | 2015 [4] | |
| align=left | Inhabitants | 76 | 96 | 113 | 124 | 192 | 1055 | 1375 | 1329 | 1786 | 3228 | 3388 | 4916 | 4855 |