Race Rocks Light Explained

Race Rocks Light
Location:Next to Vancouver Island
British Columbia
Canada
Coordinates:48.298°N -123.5314°W
Yearbuilt:1859 - 1860
Yearlit:26 December 1860
Construction:stone tower
Shape:cylindrical tower with balcony and lantern
Marking:tower with black and white bands, red lantern
Height:24.4m (80.1feet)
Focalheight:36m (118feet)
Characteristic:Fl W 10 s
Fogsignal:(3) 60 s
Managingagent:Race Rocks Marine Protected Area[1]

Race Rocks Light is one of the first two lighthouses that were built on the west coast of Canada, financed by the British Government and illuminated in 1860. It is the only lighthouse on that coast built of rock, (granite) purportedly quarried in Scotland, and topped with sandstone quarried on Gabriola Island. The Islands of Race Rocks are located just off the southern tip of Vancouver Island, about 16abbr=onNaNabbr=on southwest of Victoria, British Columbia.

History

The lighthouse was built between 1859 - 1860 by the crew of HMS Topaze and outside labourers under a contract awarded to John Morris by the British Government.[2] It was illuminated on 26 December 1860, six weeks after the smaller Fisgard Island lighthouse built at the entrance to Esquimalt Harbour near Victoria. In 2010, both lighthouses celebrated their sesquicentennial. See A complete history of the Light Station and Ecological Reserve.

It has a 24.4 m (80 feet) cylindrical tower with black and white bands, and flashes a white light every 10 seconds. Its foghorn sounds three blasts at one-minute intervals.[3]

The lighthouse has been automated since 1997 at which time Lester B. Pearson College took over the management of the station and the surrounding Race Rocks Ecological Reserve. Restoration of the interior and exterior of the historic light tower was carried out in 2009.[4]

Oceanographic research

The Race Rocks Light is one of 12 lighthouses part of the British Columbia Shore Station Oceanographic Program, collecting coastal water temperature and salinity measurements everyday since 1921.[5]

Keepers

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. December 27, 2015.
  2. Web site: First contact with Easter Island . 2007-09-18 . 2013-08-20 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130820081531/http://apj.co.uk/rapanui_primer/primer_first_contact.asp . dead .
  3. Web site: Race Rocks . https://web.archive.org/web/20160303182426/http://www.notmar.gc.ca/go.php?doc=eng%2Fservices%2Flist%2F2007-pacific%2Fp180e2007 . dead . 2016-03-03 . 2007 . Notmar – List of Lights: Pacific Coast . Fisheries and Oceans Canada . 2008-06-16.
  4. Web site: Race Rocks,Restoration of Lighthouse. 2010-01-31.
  5. Web site: Fisheries and Oceans Canada. 2019-03-21. Data from BC lightstations. 2021-02-11. www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca. Fisheries and Oceans Canada.
  6. http://www.lighthousefriends.com/light.asp?ID=1102 Race Rocks Light