Ra'ad-II explained

Ra'ad-II
Type:ALCM[1] [2] [3] [4]
Is Ranged:yes
Is Bladed:no
Is Explosive:yes
Is Artillery:yes
Is Vehicle:yes
Is Missile:yes
Is Uk:no
Service:2020–Present
Used By:
Designer:National Engineering & Scientific Commission

Air Weapons Complex
Design Date:2007–2019
Manufacturer:Air Weapons Complex
Spec Label:Technical data
Mass:
Filling:ICM/HE/NE
Yield:5ktonTNT—12ktonTNT[5]
Engine:Turbofan
Payload Capacity:
Speed:≤0.8 Mach.
Guidance:Inertial, Terminal
Altitude:Terrain-following
Accuracy: CEP[6]
Launch Platform:F-17A/B, Mirage-IIIR, Mirage-VR
Transport:Combat aircraft

The Ra'ad-II (Urdu: رعد-۲,"Thunder-2") is a standoff and an air-launched cruise missile (ALCM) derived from the Hatf-VIII Ra'ad.[1] [2] [3] [4] It was first publicly unveiled on the Pakistan Day Parade on 23 March 2017,[7]

The Ra'ad features extended range, changes in its control mechanism, its guidance and enhanced flight control systems.[7]

Testing and unveiling

On 18 February 2020, Ra'ad-II was test-fired from the Pakistan Air Force's Mirage-IIIR platform.[1] [2] [4] The test was overseen by Ra'ad-II program manager, the Strategic Plans Division, developing contractor, NESCOM, and the Pakistan Air Force and Army's Strategic Commands.[1] [8] [9]

According to the ISPR, it significantly enhanced Pakistan's air delivered strategic standoff capability on land and at sea.[1] [2] [4]

Technical design

Data provided by the Inter-Services Public Relations, the Ra'ad-II has an extended range of and has a conventional tail fin configuration compared to the twin tail configuration of the previous version.[1] [2] [4]

It has a new "X" type tail as opposed to previous versions large horizontal tails.[4] It has a length of, and is much lighter than the previous weapon system.[10] Design and control surfaces changes to Ra'ad-II allows to integrate with the JF-17 Thunder platform— the PAF's primary strike platform.[10]

Aerial-based deterrence

Both Hatf-VIII Ra'ad and Ra'ad-II are seen as providing Pakistan the aerial nuclear deterrence against the much larger Indian Air Force and their air defenses in an event of large scale conventional war.[11]

In a view of one former PAF's former fighter pilot, Ra'ad "treetop-hugging [<nowiki/>[[Air-launched cruise missile|ALCM]]] with its minuscule radar cross-section should be a good antidote to the Indian acquired of S-400 Triumf."[12] While the Islamabad-based Center for International Strategic Studies (CISS) analyst maintained that the Ra’ad-II is "Pakistan's response to Indian development of the Nirbhay cruise missile."[12]

Similar missiles

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Pakistan test launches new Ra'ad II ALCM missile variant. AIR FORCE TECHNOLOGY. 20 February 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200408033519/https://www.airforce-technology.com/news/pakistan-raad-ii-alcm-missile-variant/. 2020-04-08.
  2. Web site: Pakistan test-launches longer-range variant of Ra'ad II ALCM. Jane's 360. https://web.archive.org/web/20200221061828/https://www.janes.com/article/94404/pakistan-test-launches-longer-range-variant-of-ra-ad-ii-alcm. 2020-02-21.
  3. Web site: Pakistan officially unveils extended range Ra'ad 2 air-launched cruise missile. Quwa Defense News & Analysis Group. Bilal. Khan. 23 March 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200420163610/https://quwa.org/2017/03/23/pakistan-officially-unveils-extended-range-raad-2-air-launched-cruise-missile/. 2020-04-20.
  4. Web site: Pakistan Tests Ra'ad-II Air-Launched Cruise Missile. Quwa Defense News & Analysis Group. Bilal. Khan. 18 February 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200427081616/https://quwa.org/2020/02/18/pakistan-tests-raad-ii-air-launched-cruise-missile/. 2020-04-27.
  5. Web site: Kristensen . Hans . Korda . Matt . Pakistan nuclear weapons, 2023 . Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists . 10 October 2023.
  6. Web site: Eshel . Tamir . Pakistan Tests Ra'ad (HATF VIII) Air-Launched Cruise Missile - Defense Update . defense update . 10 October 2023 . 30 April 2011.
  7. Web site: Pakistan Unveils Ra'ad-II ALCM. Missile Threat. 24 March 2017 .
  8. Web site: US clears possible sale of IADWS to India for $1.867bn. Army Technology. 11 February 2020 . 2020-02-11. https://web.archive.org/web/20200425030905/https://www.army-technology.com/news/us-sale-iadws-india/. 2020-04-25.
  9. Web site: Pakistan Test Launches Ra'ad II Nuclear-Capable Air-Launched Cruise Missile. The Diplomat. Franz-Stefan. Gady. https://web.archive.org/web/20200422083724/https://thediplomat.com/2020/02/pakistan-test-launches-raad-ii-nuclear-capable-air-launched-cruise-missile/. 2020-04-22.
  10. News: Ra'ad-II cruise missile can hit Delhi from deep inside Pakistan: Report . 11 October 2023 . The Week . en.
  11. Book: Khan . Feroz . Eating Grass: The Making of the Pakistani Bomb . 7 November 2012 . Stanford University Press . 978-0-8047-8480-1 . 500 . 11 October 2023 . en.
  12. News: Ansari . Usman . Pakistan tests a new cruise missile. Can it hit inside India? . 11 October 2023 . Defense News . 19 February 2020 . en.