RTL Zwei explained
RTL Zwei (stylised as RTLZWEI), formerly spelled RTL 2 and RTL II, is a German-language television channel that is operated by RTL2 Television GmbH & Co. KG. RTL2 is a private television broadcaster with a full program (Vollprogramm) according to the Interstate Broadcasting Agreement (Rundfunkstaatsvertrag). For Austria and Switzerland, variants of the main programme are produced with nationally inserted advertising islands; these variants can be received via the cable networks in these two countries as well as via digital satellite. RTL Zwei is the second subsidiary of RTL Group in Germany.
History
On 26 September 1992, RTL II was scheduled to begin broadcasting; select programming guides were anticipating the channel's launch during that time. However, the channel's launch was delayed until 1993 because LPR Hessen (known as the Hessische Landesanstalt für privaten Rundfunk) repeatedly raised concerns about the channel's shareholder structure to the German media authorities. The shares of the channel's initial owners (RTL Television, CLT, Bertelsmann, Burda and FAZ) had to be reduced to below 25% before the licence for the channel could be awarded to RTL.[1] The channel eventually started broadcasting on 6 March 1993 at 6:09 a.m., on the transponder place of Screensport (which ceased operations five days earlier due to its merger with Eurosport) on the Astra satellite service. The first programme on the channel was the movie Little Miss Marker.
In 2000, RTL II began broadcasting the shows Popstars and Big Brother. Popstars ran on the channel for two seasons before it was moved to ProSieben, while Big Brother continued to air until 2011.
The network began offering a video on demand service in February 2012.[2]
As of 7 October 2019, the channel was rebranded as RTLZWEI. The number 2 is written out for the first time in the station's history. The design was developed in cooperation with the agency mehappy GmbH.[3]
Visual identity (logos)
Ownership
The channel is operated by RTL2 TV GmbH & Co. KG, which was founded in 1992 and employs approximately 210 people. Since June 2014 its Managing Director has been Andreas Bartl.[4] The company was originally headquartered in Cologne, but is now run from the municipality of Grünwald, to the south of Munich; only its news department is still based in Cologne, in order to share the production facilities of RTL news. The company is jointly owned by RTL Group S.A. (35.9%),[5] Bauer Media Group (31.5%),[6] Tele-Munich Television Media Participation LP (31.5%, of which the Leonine Holding and The Walt Disney Company hold 50% each).[5] and Hubert Burda Media (1.1%)[5]
Programming
Programming pillars are daily episodes of the local Big Brother in access prime-time, and a prime-time lineup consisting mostly of "docu-soaps", movies and licensed series such as 24 and Stargate SG-1. Recent efforts to move further towards quality programming with science magazines and documentaries have met with an indifferent audience response.
The channel's prime-time newscast RTL II News is frequently criticized for its selection of news stories, which are seen to cater to a young audience; for example, it has been known to put a CD release or the launch of a new gaming console in the second headline slot directly after the day's top event. This unconventional approach has brought RTL II's broadcasting licence into jeopardy at least once, as a German commercial broadcaster has to feature minimum amounts of serious informational and cultural programming to be allowed a full channel licence. In addition to its own newscast formats (RTL II News, RTL II Spezial. Das Magazin and Das Nachrichtenjournal), the channel commissions independent producers to create its own productions, which it airs in the afternoons.
Afternoon programming
In the afternoon, the channel now primarily features its own docu soap and reality show productions.[7]
Prime-time
Among its prime-time line-up the channel's own docu soap productions such as Die Geissens – Eine schrecklich glamouröse Familie and Frauentausch are particularly successful. Various US shows such as Game of Thrones[8] and The Walking Dead[9] have been the most successful series of RTL II's prime-time slot. Its late-night line-up also featured North American series such as Autopsie – Mysteriöse Todesfälle and Flashpoint.
Anime and children's programming
RTL II has offered the largest anime content of all free-to-air German-language TV channels. It aired about over 80 Anime series since the channel and also broadcast cartoons. On weekdays, RTL II also aired an anime afternoon under their children/youth banner "Pokito". Following tensions with media authorities, RTL II's standards and practices department was believed to be especially sensitive about children's programming. As a consequence, the channel has cut scenes in anime series like Detective Conan,[10] InuYasha,[11] One Piece[12] and Naruto,[13] [14] for which it has received criticism from anime fans. Even some episodes where the original version had previously been given a FSK 6 rating, meaning that it was suitable for children ages 6 up and may legally be aired at all hours of the day, have been edited down. In February 2013, RTL II announced that its Sunday morning children's programme would be discontinued as of 21 April 2013. A separate and short-lived online channel for anime was launched in April.[15]
German premieres
RTL II was the first channel to introduce various foreign TV formats on German television such as:
- The Final Countdown: a show aired at the start of the new millennium lasting 24 hours and showing celebrations in various locations all over the world.
- Popstars in 2000 was the first casting show aired on German television.
- Jack Point Jack in 2003 was the first interactive movie on German television.
- Bollywood movies: On 19 November 2004 RTL II aired Sometimes happiness, sometimes sadness (German: In guten wie in schweren Tagen - original title: Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham), the first dubbed Bollywood movie on German television, and achieved an audience share of over 12.3% among the target group of 14- to 49-year-olds.[16] Due to its great success Indian movies have been regularly aired on the channel ever since. Previously, Bollywood movies had been broadcast in Hindi with German subtitles on ARTE and VOX.
Audience share
Germany
| January | February | March | April | May | June | July | August | September | October | November | December | Annual average |
|---|
| 1993[17] | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2.6% |
| 1994[18] | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3.8% |
| 1995[19] | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4.6% |
| 1996[20] | 4.6% | 4.1% | 4.4% | 4.8% | 4.5% | 4.3% | 4.6% | 4.5% | 4.6% | 4.6% | 4.5% | 4.1% | 4.5% |
| 1997[21] | 4.1% | 4.4% | 4.3% | 4.1% | 4.2% | 4.0% | 3.8% | 3.6% | 3.6% | 4.2% | 3.8% | 3.9% | 4.0% |
| 1998[22] | 3.7% | 3.9% | 3.9% | 4.1% | 3.8% | 3.4% | 3.6% | 3.9% | 3.8% | 3.8% | 3.7% | 3.6% | 3.8% |
| 1999[23] | 3.6% | 3.4% | 3.4% | 3.7% | 4.0% | 3.9% | 4.4% | 4.5% | 4.6% | 4.3% | 4.2% | 4.2% | 4.0% |
| 2000[24] | 4.3% | 4.1% | 4.6% | 5.5% | 5.7% | 5.0% | 4.5% | 4.8% | 4.8% | 5.6% | 4.9% | 4.5% | 4.8% |
| 2001[25] | 4.4% | 3.9% | 3.9% | 4.0% | 4.0% | 4.0% | 3.7% | 4.0% | 4.0% | 4.3% | 4.2% | 3.8% | 4.0% |
| 2002[26] | 4.1% | 3.7% | 4.1% | 4.0% | 4.5% | 4.1% | 4.3% | 4.1% | 4.2% | 3.4% | 3.2% | 3.2% | 3.9% |
| 2003[27] | 4.1% | 4.2% | 4.0% | 4.8% | 5.1% | 5.6% | 5.1% | 4.9% | 4.7% | 4.8% | 4.6% | 4.6% | 4.7% |
| 2004[28] | 4.5% | 4.5% | 5.3% | 5.1% | 5.1% | 4.8% | 5.2% | 4.9% | 5.4% | 4.9% | 4.7% | 4.5% | 4.9% |
| 2005[29] | 4.4% | 4.7% | 4.4% | 4.0% | 4.4% | 4.3% | 4.2% | 4.0% | 4.0% | 4.3% | 3.9% | 3.7% | 4.2% |
| 2006[30] | 3.8% | 3.6% | 3.7% | 3.9% | 3.8% | 3.4% | 3.9% | 4.0% | 3.8% | 3.9% | 3.9% | 3.8% | 3.8% |
| 2007[31] | 3.4% | 3.7% | 3.7% | 4.1% | 4.0% | 4.1% | 4.2% | 4.1% | 3.7% | 3.8% | 3.8% | 3.9% | 3.9% |
| 2008[32] | 3.6% | 3.9% | 4.0% | 4.1% | 4.3% | 3.5% | 4.1% | 3.8% | 3.8% | 3.7% | 3.6% | 3.6% | 3.8% |
| 2009[33] | 3.7% | 3.7% | 3.9% | 4.2% | 4.1% | 4.3% | 4.1% | 4.0% | 3.7% | 4.0% | 3.9% | 4.0% | 3.9% |
| 2010[34] | 3.8% | 3.8% | 4.0% | 4.0% | 4.0% | 3.5% | 3.9% | 3.9% | 3.7% | 3.7% | 3.7% | 3.6% | 3.8% |
| 2011[35] | 3.4% | 3.5% | 3.4% | 3.5% | 3.6% | 3.7% | 3.7% | 3.7% | 3.6% | 3.7% | 3.7% | 3.8% | 3.6% |
| 2012[36] | 3.6% | 3.7% | 3.9% | 3.8% | 4.0% | 3.7% | 4.3% | 4.1% | 4.1% | 4.2% | 4.5% | 4.3% | 4.0% |
| 2013[37] | 3.9% | 4.1% | 4.1% | 4.1% | 4.3% | 4.1% | 4.3% | 4.4% | 4.0% | 4.2% | 4.4% | 4.3% | 4.2% |
| 2014[38] | 3.9% | 3.8% | 3.8% | 4.1% | 4.0% | 3.4% | 3.6% | 3.9% | 3.9% | 3.9% | 4.0% | 3.9% | 3.9% |
| 2015[39] | 3.6% | 3.7% | 4.0% | 3.9% | 3.8% | 3.7% | 3.8% | 3.5% | 3.6% | 3.5% | 3.2% | 3.3% | 3.7% |
| 2016[40] | 3.3% | 3.6% | 3.5% | 3.7% | 3.8% | 3.2% | 3.4% | 3.3% | 3.5% | 3.5% | 3.5% | 3.2% | 3.5% |
| 2017[41] | 3.1% | 3.1% | 3.2% | 3.2% | 3.2% | 3.2% | 3.4% | 3.1% | 2.9% | 3.1% | 3.1% | 3.2% | 3.2% |
| 2018[42] | 2.9% | 3.1% | 3.0% | 3.0% | | | | | | | | | | |
The average age of the viewers is 43.5 years (as of 2016).[43]
External links
Notes and References
- Infosat No. 61 (April 1993). "RTL II sendet!", pp. 10.
- Web site: Mehr als 1.300 Programmstunden von RTL II im Internet: Neues Video-on-Demand Angebot www.RTL2now.de gestartet. RTL Interactive. 2 February 2012. de.
- Web site: RTLZWEI präsentiert neues Design . presseportal.de . 7 October 2019 . 7 October 2019.
- Web site: Andreas Bartl wird neuer RTL-II-Geschäftsführer.
- Web site: Operations - Television -Germany - RTL II . RTL Group . 19 October 2009 . 15 March 2013.
- Web site: Bauer Media Group: Beteiligungen . Bauermedia.com . 15 March 2013.
- Web site: RTL II verzichtet komplett auf Sitcoms – . Quotenmeter.de . 26 May 2012 . 15 March 2013.
- News: Gute Quoten für RTL-II-Fantasy-Serie "Game of Thrones" in drei Blöcken - SPIEGEL ONLINE . Der Spiegel . 26 March 2012 . Spiegel.de . 15 March 2013.
- Web site: "The Walking Dead": Erneut voller Erfolg für RTL II . DWDL.de . 15 March 2013.
- Web site: Animedigital-Conan Cuts . Animedigital.de . 15 March 2013.
- Web site: Animedigital-Inuyasha Cuts . Animedigital.de . 15 March 2013.
- Web site: Animedigital-One Piece Cuts . Op-cuts.animedigital.de . 15 March 2013.
- Web site: Animedigital-Naruto Cuts . Animedigital.de . 15 March 2013.
- Web site: Schnittberichte.com - Mehr als 3600 detaillierte Zensurberichte zu Fi…. 12 December 2007. archive.ph.
- Web site: RTL II verlagert seine Animes komplett ins Internet . DWDL.de . 26 February 2013 . 15 March 2013.
- Web site: "Bollywood ist für uns ein Imageprodukt": RTL II mag es indisch . DWDL.de . 15 March 2013.
- Web site: KEK/Zuschaueranteile 1993. kek-online.de. 30 June 2017. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20151208080954/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Jaehrliche%20Zuschaueranteile%20seit%201990.pdf. 8 December 2015.
- Web site: KEK/Zuschaueranteile 1994. kek-online.de. 30 June 2017. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20151208080954/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Jaehrliche%20Zuschaueranteile%20seit%201990.pdf. 8 December 2015.
- Web site: KEK/Zuschaueranteile 1995. kek-online.de. 30 June 2017. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20151208080954/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Jaehrliche%20Zuschaueranteile%20seit%201990.pdf. 8 December 2015.
- Web site: KEK/Zuschaueranteile 1996. kek-online.de. 30 June 2017. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20151208070537/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_1996.pdf. 8 December 2015.
- Web site: KEK/Zuschaueranteile 1997. kek-online.de. 30 June 2017. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20151208081154/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_1997.pdf. 8 December 2015.
- Web site: KEK/Zuschaueranteile 1998. kek-online.de. 30 June 2017. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20151208071902/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_1998.pdf. 8 December 2015.
- Web site: KEK/Zuschaueranteile 1999. kek-online.de. 30 June 2017. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20151208080307/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_1999.pdf. 8 December 2015.
- Web site: KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2000. kek-online.de. 30 June 2017. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20151208062528/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2000.pdf. 8 December 2015.
- Web site: KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2001. kek-online.de. 30 June 2017. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20151208052416/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2001.pdf. 8 December 2015.
- Web site: KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2002. kek-online.de. 30 June 2017. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20151208075915/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2002.pdf. 8 December 2015.
- Web site: KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2003. kek-online.de. 30 June 2017. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20170811223609/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2003.pdf. 11 August 2017.
- Web site: KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2004. kek-online.de. 30 June 2017. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20170811223445/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2004.pdf. 11 August 2017.
- Web site: KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2005. kek-online.de. 30 June 2017. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20151208075524/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2005.pdf. 8 December 2015.
- Web site: KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2006. kek-online.de. 30 June 2017. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20151208053549/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2006.pdf. 8 December 2015.
- Web site: KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2007. kek-online.de. 30 June 2017. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20151208063320/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2007.pdf. 8 December 2015.
- Web site: KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2008. kek-online.de. 30 June 2017. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20151208051855/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2008.pdf. 8 December 2015.
- Web site: KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2009. kek-online.de. 30 June 2017. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20151208064703/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2009.pdf. 8 December 2015.
- Web site: KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2010. kek-online.de. 30 June 2017. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20151208045246/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2010.pdf. 8 December 2015.
- Web site: KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2011. kek-online.de. 30 June 2017. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20151208055949/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2011.pdf. 8 December 2015.
- Web site: KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2012. kek-online.de. 30 June 2017. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20170811223815/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2012.pdf. 11 August 2017.
- Web site: KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2013. kek-online.de. 30 June 2017. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304085629/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2013_.pdf. 4 March 2016.
- Web site: KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2014. kek-online.de. 30 June 2017. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20160207091745/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile2014.pdf. 7 February 2016.
- Web site: KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2015. kek-online.de. 30 June 2017. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20170517075134/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile2015.pdf. 17 May 2017.
- Web site: KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2016. kek-online.de. 30 June 2017. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20160228135342/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2016.pdf. 28 February 2016.
- Web site: KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2017. kek-online.de. 10 February 2018. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20171117174603/https://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/user_upload/KEK/Medienkonzentration/Zuschaueranteil/Zuschaueranteile_2017.pdf. 17 November 2017.
- Web site: KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2018. kek-online.de. 17 May 2018. 16 February 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180216204815/https://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/user_upload/KEK/Medienkonzentration/Zuschaueranteil/Zuschaueranteile_2018.pdf. dead.
- Web site: Mantel. Uwe. Langzeit-Entwicklung des TV-Markts: Wie die Sender gealtert sind - und wer sich dagegen stemmt. dwdl.de. 3 November 2017. 14 March 2017.
