RD1 explained

RD1 (0140+326 RD1)
Epoch:J2000
Constellation Name:Triangulum
Z:5.34
Dist Ly:around 12.5 billion light-years
(light travel distance)
~26 billion light-years
(present comoving distance)
Appmag V:26.1
Names:[DS98] 6C 0140+326 RD1

RD1 or 0140+326 RD1 is a distant galaxy, it once held the title of most distant galaxy known.[1] RD1 was discovered in March 1998, and is at z = 5.34,[2] and was the first object found to exceed redshift 5.[3] It bested the previous recordholders, a pair of galaxies at z=4.92 lensed by the galaxy cluster CL 1358+62 (CL 1358+62 G1 & CL 1358+62 G2). It was the most distant object known to mankind for a few months in 1998, until BR1202-0725 LAE was discovered at z = 5.64.

Distance measurements

The "distance" of a far away galaxy depends on the chosen distance measurement. With a redshift of 5.34,[2] light from this galaxy is estimated to have taken around 12.5 billion years to reach us.[4] But since this galaxy is receding from Earth, the present comoving distance is estimated to be around 26 billion light-years.[4]

Notes and References

  1. Astronomy Picture of the Day, A Baby Galaxy, March 24, 1998
  2. arXiv, A Galaxy at z = 5.34 . The Astrophysical Journal. 498. 2. L93–L97. astro-ph/9803137. Dey. Arjun. Spinrad. Hyron. Stern. Daniel. Graham. James R.. Chaffee. Frederic H.. 1998. 10.1086/311331. 1998ApJ...498L..93D .  , 11 March 1998
  3. New York Times, Peering Back in Time, Astronomers Glimpse Galaxies Aborning, October 20, 1998
  4. Web site: Cosmology Calculator I . Astronomy @ UCLA . Edward L. (Ned) Wright . 2010-10-22 . 2018-09-29 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180929102855/http://www.astro.ucla.edu/~wright/CosmoCalc.html . live .