RD-0216 explained

RD-0216 should not be confused with RD-216.

RD-0216 (РД-0216)
Country Of Origin:USSR
First Date:1965-04-19
Designer:OKB-154
Manufacturer:PO Motorostroitel or Perm
Purpose:ICBM propulsion
Associated:UR-100
Successor:RD-0235
Status:Retired
Type:liquid
Oxidiser:N2O4
Fuel:UDMH
Cycle:Oxidizer Rich Staged combustion
Combustion Chamber:1
Thrust:219kN
Chamber Pressure:17.4MPa
Specific Impulse:313isp
Used In:UR-100 Core Stage
RD-0235 (РД-0235)
Country Of Origin:USSR
First Date:1973-04-09
Designer:OKB-154
Manufacturer:Krasny Oktyabr factory
Purpose:ICBM propulsion
Associated:UR-100N, Rokot and Strela
Status:Out of Production
Type:liquid
Oxidiser:N2O4
Fuel:UDMH
Cycle:Oxidizer Rich Staged combustion
Combustion Chamber:1
Thrust:240kN
Chamber Pressure:17.5MPa
Specific Impulse:320isp
Used In:UR-100N Second Stage

The RD-0216 and RD-0217 are liquid rocket engines, burning N2O4 and UDMH in the oxidizer rich staged combustion cycle. The only difference between the RD-0216 and the RD-0217 is that the latter doesn't have a heat exchanger to heat the pressuring gasses for the tanks. Three RD-0216 and one RD-0217 were used on the first stage of the UR-100 ICBM. The engines were manufactured until 1974 and stayed in operational use until 1991. More than 1100 engines were produced.

For the UR-100N project, while first stage propulsion was based on the more powerful RD-0233 engine. The second stage used a variation of the RD-0217 called the RD-0235 (GRAU Index 15D113). It used a vacuum optimized nozzle extension, and thus had an extra 10 seconds of isp and 21kN of more thrust. It has a fixed nozzle and relies on the RD-0236 vernier engine for thrust vectoring. While the engine has been out of production for a while, the UR-100NU and the Rokot and Strela use it as of 2015.

See also

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