RAF Jelgava explained

Clubname:RAF Jelgava
Founded:1988
Dissolved:2003
Ground:Ozolnieki Stadium, Ozolnieki
Capacity:500
League:1. līga
Season:2003
Position:7th
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RAF Jelgava was a Latvian football club based in Jelgava. The foundation of the club is considered in 1988 and for the first two years there were two teams of RAF Jelgava which in 1990 merged into one. One of those played in the lower Soviet leagues, the other – in the Latvian league.

Team history

Automobīlists Jelgava

The RAF bus factory-sponsored club Automobīlists played in the lower Latvian leagues in the early 1970s, but in the mid-1970s were renamed Metālists.

Metālists Jelgava

The club first appeared in 1977 and in their debut season in the Latvian league finished 7th out of 13 teams. After three less than stellar seasons the club changed owners – it was once again attached to the RAF bus factory and renamed to Automobīlists Jelgava.

Automobīlists Jelgava

As Automobīlists the Jelgava squad also had it hard – at best it finished seasons in the middle of the table, and between 1983 and 1987 it played in the 1st league. In 1987 Automobīlists lost to Zemgale Ilūkste for a place in Virslīga but as the league was expanded under the name of RAF, Jelgava once again had a club in the top Latvian league.

RAF Jelgava

In 1988 and 1989 there were two teams of RAF Jelgava which in 1990 merged into one. One of those played in the lower Soviet leagues, the other – in the Latvian league. In 1988 and 1989 under the management of Viktors Ņesterenko the "local" RAF won the Latvian league, in 1988 as a golden double it also won the Latvian Cup. Meanwhile, the "international" RAF weren't doing that well – although they had in its squad several talented young players including Vladimirs Babičevs, Dzintars Sproģis, Igors Troickis and Aleksandrs Stradiņš, its results were very disappointing. In 1989 Ņesterenko took over the unified RAF team in the Soviet league and in the Baltic league. In 1990 and 1991 the team played better, but then the Soviet Union collapsed and RAF joined the Latvian Virslīga.

In the early 1990s RAF was one of the strongest teams in Virslīga, three times finishing second and once third (in 1992 they finished runners up to Skonto Rīga in an additional game after finishing the season on equal points). However, when the bus plant ran into financial difficulties, the team received new sponsorship from the University of Latvia in 1996 and, as a result, changed their name and relocated to Riga, and played in the Latvian University Stadium.[1]

RAF Rīga

As RAF Rīga the club only played one season, finishing 5th in the Latvian league, however it won the 1996 Latvian Cup. But after the season the club changed its name again – this time to Universitāte Rīga.

Universitāte Rīga

The only season under the name of Universitāte didn't bring much success to the club – 6th place in the league with the club being disbanded after the season.

RAF Jelgava (again)

A team under the name RAF Jelgava appeared again in 2001 in the 1. līga. After the 2003 season the club merged with another Jelgava club – FK Viola Jelgava (formed in 1996)[2] forming FK Jelgava.

League and Cup history

Soviet Union

RAF Jelgava
SeasonDivision (Name)Pos./TeamsPl.WDLGSGAPSoviet Cup
19884th (Soviet Second League B)align=center bgcolor= 18/(18)34552443615align=center bgcolor= Did not participate
19894th (Soviet Second League B)align=center bgcolor= 18/(22)4210923386129align=center bgcolor= Did not participate
19904th (Soviet Second League B)align=center bgcolor= 4/(17)351796542543align=center bgcolor= Did not participate
19914th (Soviet Second League B)align=center bgcolor=#A67D3D 3/(22)422868713962align=center bgcolor= Did not participate

Baltic

RAF Jelgava

Latvian SSR

Metālists Jelgava
SeasonDivision (Name)Pos./TeamsPl.WDLGSGAPLatvian Football Cup
19771st (Latvian SSR Higher League)align=center bgcolor= 7/(13)249510423323align=center bgcolor=
19781st (Latvian SSR Higher League)align=center bgcolor= 10/(14)266614303918align=center bgcolor=
19791st (Latvian SSR Higher League)align=center bgcolor= 11/(14)268810293124align=center bgcolor=
Automobīlists Jelgava
SeasonDivision (Name)Pos./TeamsPl.WDLGSGAPLatvian Football Cup
19801st (Latvian SSR Higher League)align=center bgcolor= 7/(16)3091110403829align=center bgcolor=
19811st (Latvian SSR Higher League)align=center bgcolor= 12/(16)226610273918align=center bgcolor=
19821st (Latvian SSR Higher League)align=center bgcolor= 11/(14)267316226517align=center bgcolor=
19831st (Latvian SSR Higher League)align=center bgcolor= 11/(14)267316226522align=center bgcolor=
RAF Jelgava
SeasonDivision (Name)Pos./TeamsPl.WDLGSGAPLatvian Football Cup
19881st (Latvian SSR Higher League)align=center bgcolor=gold 1/(16)3019110691849align=center bgcolor=gold Winner
19891st (Latvian SSR Higher League)align=center bgcolor=gold 1/(17)312272722651align=center bgcolor=

Latvia

RAF Jelgava
SeasonDivision (Name)Pos./TeamsPl.WDLGSGAPLatvian Football Cup
19921st (Virsliga)align=center bgcolor=silver 2/(12)221714143638
19931st (Virsliga)align=center bgcolor=#A67D3D 3/(10)181224341126align=center bgcolor=gold Winner
19941st (Virsliga)align=center bgcolor=silver 2/(12)221372381133align=center 1/4 finals
19951st (Virsliga)align=center bgcolor=silver 2/(10)181468402848align=center bgcolor=#A67D3D 1/2 finals
RAF Rīga / FC Universitāte Rīga
FC Universitāte Rīga
RAF Jelgava
SeasonDivision (Name)Pos./TeamsPl.WDLGSGAPLatvian Football Cup
20012nd (1.līga)align=center 4/(8)281468623348align=center 1/8 finals
20022nd (1.līga)align=center 5/(8)2812214484738align=center 1/16 finals
20032nd (1.līga)align=center 7/(10)278415336228align=center 1/16 finals

European record

SeasonCompetitionRoundTeamHomeAwayAggregate
1993–94UEFA Cup Winners' CupPR HB Tórshavn11–00–31–3
1995–96UEFA CupPR Afan Lido F.C.10–02–12–1
1R FC Zimbru Chişinău11–20–11–3
1996–97UEFA Cup Winners' CupQR FC Vaduz21–11–1(aet)2–2(p)
1997UEFA Intertoto CupGroup 7 İstanbulspor21–55th
Vasas SC20–3
Werder Bremen20–3style="text-align: center;"
Östers IF21–2

Honours

Latvia

Latvian SSR

Notes
Note 1: As RAF Jelgava.Note 2: As FC Universitate Riga.

Notes and References

  1. https://www.rsssf.org/tablesl/let96.html Virsliga table 1996
  2. Web site: MŪSU VĒSTURE . 2024-07-03 . VIOLA . en-US.