RAF Gaza explained

RAF Gaza
Ensign:Ensign of the Royal Air Force.svg
Ensign Size:90px
Location:Gaza Governorate
Country:Palestine
Previously Mandatory Palestine
Type:Royal Air Force station
Pushpin Map:Palestine
Pushpin Map Caption:Shown within the State of Palestine
Pushpin Label:RAF Gaza
Ownership:Air Ministry
Operator:Royal Air Force
Used:1917 -
Battles:Mediterranean and Middle East theatre of World War II

Royal Air Force Gaza or more simply RAF Gaza is a former Royal Air Force station on the southwest coast of Mandatory Palestine, in the modern day Gaza Governorate in Palestine.[1]

History

The airfield was one of the first to be built in Palestine. It was constructed in 1917 for military use by the Ottoman Empire, with German assistance.[2]

RAF Gaza was used for passenger services by Imperial Airways from 1927 as a stop en route to Baghdad and further to Karachi or Batavia, correspondingly.[3]) and KLM (since 1933[4])[5] [6] In the 1930s, an illustrated London magazine proclaimed that passengers overnighting at Gaza, hailed as "the gateway to the Holy Land", were staying where Samson had once removed the city gates.[7]

During the Second World War RAF Gaza was used by a number of RAF squadrons, including 33, 45, 127, 208, 318 and 451 Squadrons. No. 2 Air Crew Officers School RAF was based on the airfield, and the Greek Training Flight RAF was also based there in 1941–1942. The airfield was used as the Middle East ammunition depot from July to September 1942.

RAF Gaza was on the site of the modern Karni crossing between the Gaza Strip and Israel.[8] Although no remains of the airfield are visible today, the British concrete road linking the airfield with the ammunition storage areas (located about south of the airfield is visible and in good shape.[9]

Incidents

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: RAF – Stations (G) . Air of Authority – A History of RAF Organisation.
  2. Book: Goldman, Michael . Israel Reborn (1917-1948) . 1 – from Flying Camels to Flying Stars . Israel Airline Museum.
  3. Book: Peterson, JE . Defending Arabia . 978-1317229995 . 5 August 2016 . Routledge.
  4. Web site: 1933 Baghdad Palestine Flight Cover . BalkanPhila.
  5. Web site: KLM Royal Dutch Airlines . 17 May 2020 . 14 May 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230514222138/https://airandspace.si.edu/webimages/collections/full/A19900559000cp02.jpg . dead .
  6. Web site: Report by His Majesty's Government of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to the Council of the League of Nations on the Administration of Palestine and Trans-Jordan . . 1934.
  7. 10.1080/17551820902742772. Incidental tourism: British Imperial air travel in the 1930s. 2009. Pirie. Gordon. Journal of Tourism History. 1. 49–66. 144454885. free.
  8. Web site: Israeli aviation site (Hebrew) . 4 May 2012 . 12 April 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180412212115/http://www.sky-high.co.il/134771/%D7%94-%D7%A0%D7%AA%D7%91-%D7%92--%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F-%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A5-%D7%A9%D7%93%D7%94-%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%99 . dead .
  9. News: Be'eri Forest - Wandering among the anemones . Bar-Am . Aviva . 15 September 2009 . The Jerusalem Post.
  10. Web site: de Havilland DH.66 Hercules G-EBNA . Aviation Safety Network . 4 October 2023.