Dunkeswell Aerodrome Explained

Dunkeswell Aerodrome
Icao:EGTU
Type:Private
Operator:Air Westward Co. Ltd.
Used:1943-54 (Military)
Location:Dunkeswell, Honiton
Elevation-F:839
Coordinates:50.86°N -3.2347°W
Pushpin Map:United Kingdom Devon
Pushpin Label:EGTU
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Devon
Website:www.dsft.co.uk
Metric-Rwy:Y
R1-Number:04/22
R1-Length-M:968
R1-Surface:Asphalt
R2-Number:17/35
unlicensed
R2-Length-M:644
R2-Surface:Asphalt
Footnotes:Sources: UK AIP at NATS[1]

Dunkeswell Aerodrome is an airfield in East Devon, England. It is located approximately 5miles north of the town of Honiton and 14NM northeast[1] of Exeter. It is a busy civilian airfield with a mix of light aircraft, microlights and parachuting.

Nearby (1NM) to the southwest is North Hill, an airstrip run by the local gliding club.

Dunkeswell Aerodrome has a CAA Ordinary Licence (Number P674) that allows flights for the public transport of passengers or for flying instruction as authorised by the licensee (Air Westward Limited). The aerodrome is not licensed for night use.[2]

Dunkeswell Airfield Heritage Centre, is situated to one side of the large propeller memorial.

History

The airfield opened in 1943, during the Second World War, as RAF Dunkeswell. The station was originally planned as a No. 10 Group, RAF Fighter Command, then a No. 19 Group RAF Coastal Command airfield, but was transferred for use by American units.[3]

It was first used by the American United States Army Air Forces Antisubmarine Command, 479th Antisubmarine Group, as a base of operations to fly antisubmarine missions over the Bay of Biscay using specialized Consolidated B-24 Liberator bombers from August until November 1943.[4] [5] [6]

In November, the United States Army Air Forces turned over the antisubmarine mission to the United States Navy and its Liberators were reassigned to Navy Patrol Bomber Squadron VPB-103, Fleet Air Wing 7, which continued aerial antisubmarine operations from the station, the AAF aircraft being redesignated under the USN/USMC system of the time as PB4Y-1 Liberators. This was the first United States Navy unit to train with the RAF, later followed by VB-105 and VB-110. The Naval antisubmarine squadrons moved to RAF Upottery in November 1944.[3] [7] [8]

With the departure of the Americans, the RAF used the airfield from August 1945 to April 1946 for ferrying aircraft to the Middle East by No. 16 Ferry Unit RAF, RAF Transport Command. After September 1946, the station was put on care and maintenance status until the end of 1948, when it was sold by the Ministry of Defence.[3]

The following units were here at some point:[9]

See also

References

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. http://www.nats-uk.ead-it.com/public/index.php%3Foption=com_content&task=blogcategory&id=55&Itemid=104.html Dunkeswell - EGTU
  2. http://www.caa.co.uk/docs/375/srg_asd_ordinarylicences.pdf Civil Aviation Authority Aerodrome Ordinary Licences
  3. http://www.controltowers.co.uk/D/Dunkeswell.htm www.controltowers.co.uk Dunkeswell
  4. Maurer, Maurer (1983). Air Force Combat Units of World War II. Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Office of Air Force History.
  5. http://airforcehistoryindex.org/data/000/199/740.xml US Air Force Historical Research Agency microfilm 00199740 containing charts and documents describing operations of 479th Antisubmarine Group from UK stations
  6. Book: Wakefield, Ken. Operation Bolero: The Americans in Bristol and the West Country 1942-45. 1994. Crecy Books. 0-947554-51-3. 61–62.
  7. http://www.uboatarchive.net/AAF.htm United States Army Air Force Antisubmarine Command History
  8. http://www.controltowers.co.uk/T-V/Upottery.htm www.controltowers.co.uk Upottery
  9. Web site: Dunkeswell . Airfields of Britain Conservation Trust. 1 October 2022.