RAF Cottam explained

RAF Cottam
Ensign:Ensign of the Royal Air Force.svg
Ensign Size:90px
Location:Langtoft, East Riding of Yorkshire
Country:England
Type:Royal Air Force satellite station
Coordinates:54.0633°N -0.4831°W
Pushpin Map:East Riding of Yorkshire#UK
Pushpin Map Caption:Shown within East Riding of Yorkshire
Pushpin Label:RAF Cottam
Ownership:Air Ministry
Operator:Royal Air Force
Controlledby:RAF Maintenance Command
Used:1939 -
Battles:European theatre of World War II
Elevation:150m (490feet)
R1-Number:00/00
R1-Length:1610m (5,280feet)
R1-Surface:Concrete and Wood chips
R2-Number:00/00
R2-Length:1230m (4,040feet)
R2-Surface:Concrete and Wood chips
R3-Number:00/00
R3-Length:1210m (3,970feet)
R3-Surface:Concrete and Wood chips

Royal Air Force Cottam or more simply RAF Cottam is a former Royal Air Force satellite station near Cottam in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England and north west of Driffield, East Riding of Yorkshire. The airfield was used only occasionally for flying, mostly being utilised as a bomb storage site.

History

Despite being built as a bomber airfield as a satellite to RAF Driffield, poor weather conditions meant it was never used as its intended use as operational airfield, though some flying did occur. The site was constructed with three runways measuring,, and . The airfield was used temporarily as a dispersal site in August 1940 after a devastating raid on RAF Driffield. An attack by up to 30 Junkers Ju 88's saw 169 bombs dropped, 13 personnel killed, 12 Armstrong Whitworth Whitley bombers destroyed, and as a result of the raid, Driffield was non-operational for the rest of 1940.[1] [2] Cottam's watch office was demolished in 1980.[3] The airfield operated until June 1954.[4]

The airfield was then used by RAF Maintenance Command as No. 91 Maintenance Unit RAF (MU) used the runways and buildings for bomb storage, until the 1950s.[3] [5] In December 1944, the station was listed as having 1,057 and 188 women from Maintenance Command and No. 42 Group billeted there.[6]

Current use

The airfield is currently farmland with little remaining buildings spread over the entire site and the dispersed areas, however the traces of the runways and dispersals can be seen from the air. Ordnance Survey mapping from 1982 shows that the main north east/south west runway had been removed by that time.

RAF Cottam has a unique claim to fame as the 'virtual' airfield for RAF Air Traffic Controller as well as Flight Operations simulator training at RAF Shawbury.[7]

Units

!Unit!Dates!Details!Ref
No. 4 Group Target Towing FlightSeptember–October 1940Based at nearby RAF Driffield, a detachment flew from here using Lysander aircraft
No. 91 Maintenance Unit1946–1954
No. 244 Maintenance UnitSeptember 1944–December 1945Transferred in from RAF Connel in autumn 1944[8]

References

Sources

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: RAF Cottam – Hull & East Riding at War . hullandeastridingatwar.co.uk . 15 February 2021.
  2. Book: Otter . Patrick . Yorkshire airfields in the Second World War . 1998 . Countryside Books . Newbury . 1-85306-542-0 . 89–90.
  3. Web site: RAF Cottam airfield . Control Towers. 8 April 2012.
  4. Web site: Cottam . Airfields of Britain Conservation Trust. 8 April 2012.
  5. Web site: Maintenance Unit: No 91, RAF Cottam, East Yorks and No 91 M.U. Satellite, Southburn . discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ . 15 February 2021.
  6. Book: Willis . Steve . Holliss . Barry R . Military airfields in the British Isles, 1939-1945 . 1987 . Enthusiasts . Sherington . 0907700128 . 54.
  7. Web site: First Deployment on Operations by a junior Air Operations Officer. Royal Air Force. 8 April 2012.
  8. Web site: Connel (Oban) - Airfields of Britain Conservation Trust UK . www.abct.org.uk . 15 February 2021.