RAF Cleave explained

RAF Cleave
Ensign:Ensign of the Royal Air Force.svg
Ensign Size:90px
Location:Kilkhampton, Cornwall
Country:England
Type:Royal Air Force station
Pushpin Map:Cornwall
Pushpin Map Caption:Shown within Cornwall
Pushpin Label:RAF Cleave
Ownership:Air Ministry
Operator:Royal Air Force
Controlledby:RAF Fighter Command
Built:/39
Used:May 1939 – November 1945
Battles:European theatre of World War II
Elevation:122m (400feet)
R1-Number:06/24
R1-Length:656m (2,152feet)
R1-Surface:Grass
R2-Number:18/36
R2-Length:823m (2,700feet)
R2-Surface:Grass

RAF Cleave[1] is a former Royal Air Force station located 4.2abbr=off0abbr=off north of Bude in Cornwall, United Kingdom, which was operational from 1939 until 1945.[1] Despite a few periods of intense activity, it was one of Fighter Command's lesser used airfields.

History

RAF Cleave was conceived as housing target and target support aircraft for firing ranges along the north Cornwall coast, and land was acquired from Cleave Manor.

In May 1939, two flights of No. 1 Anti-Aircraft Co-operation Unit RAF (1 AACU) with the Westland Wallace, and a naval steam catapult was soon erected near the cliffs for the pilotless Queen Bee aircraft due to be stationed there. Aircraft were initially housed in temporary Bessonneau hangars (type H of World War I vintage), and later replaced by more permanent structures.

In December 1943, the four flights were amalgamated into 639 Squadron, which served at Cleave for the remainder of the war.

The airfield was placed under care and maintenance in April 1945, and later became a government signals station.

Posted squadrons

unitdates stationedaircraft usedduties
1 AACU (A, D, G, K, O & V Flights)– 31 October 1942Hawker Henley, Westland Wallacetarget towing
1602 (AAC) Flt1 November 1942 – 1 December 1943Hawker Henleyformed from D Flight 1AACU, target towing
1603 (AAC) Flt1 November 1942 – 1 December 1943Hawker Henley, Fairey Battleformed from G Flight 1AACU, target towing
1604 (AAC) Flt1 November 1942 – 1 December 1943Hawker Henley, de Havilland Tiger Mothformed from O Flight 1AACU, target towing
1618 (AAC) Flt1 November 1942 – 1 December 1943de Havilland Tiger Moth, de Havilland Queen Beetarget towing & pilotless targets
639 Sqn1 December 1943 – 30 April 1945Hawker Henley, Hawker Hurricaneformed from 1602, 1603, & 1604 Flts

Current use

Apart from an undisturbed piece of the grass runway to the north, a very short section of concrete perimeter track, and a few of the married quarters accommodation on Cleave Crescent, the site has been almost completely re-modelled as GCHQ Bude.

References

Bibliography

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: RAF Cleave. RAFweb.org. RAFweb – Air of Authority. 19 October 2017.