RAF Calveley explained

RAF Calveley
Ensign:Ensign of the Royal Air Force.svg
Ensign Size:90px
Location:Nantwich, Cheshire
Country:England
Pushpin Map:Cheshire
Pushpin Label:RAF Calveley
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Cheshire
Type:Royal Air Force station
Ownership:Air Ministry
Operator:Royal Air Force
Used:1942-
Elevation:62m (203feet)
R1-Number:04/22
R1-Length:1280m (4,200feet)[1]
R1-Surface:Concrete
R2-Number:17/35
R2-Length:1006m (3,301feet)
R2-Surface:Concrete
R3-Number:11/29
R3-Length:1190m (3,900feet)
R3-Surface:Concrete
Footnotes:Opening Date[2]

Royal Air Force Calveley or more simply RAF Calveley is a former Royal Air Force station near Nantwich, Cheshire.[3] [4]

History

In December 1940, it was decided to build an airfield near the village of Wardle, Cheshire, north-west of Nantwich, as one of a number of airfields intended to boost the fighter defence of Merseyside. The airfield was built by Peter Lind Ltd in 1941–1942, and had three concrete runways of between 1100yd and 1400yd.[5]

By the time the airfield was complete, the need for fighter defences for the North-West of England had declined, so it was decided to use it for training, with the station opening as a Relief Landing Ground for No. 5 Service Training Flying School (SFTS) based at RAF Ternhill in Shropshire on 14 March 1942.[6] 5 STFS was renamed No. 5 (Pilot) Advanced Flying Unit ((P)AFU) on 13 April 1942, continuing operations both from Ternhill and its satellites, including Calveley, which was the only one of Ternhill's satellites to have hard runways.[7] In May 1943 RAF Calveley became the main base for No. 17 (P)AFU, equipped with 174 Miles Master trainers, which moved from RAF Watton in Norfolk. To accommodate the unit's large number of aircraft, RAF Wrexham served as a satellite airfield.[8]

17 (P)AFU disbanded on 1 February 1944, as part of a shuffle of training units which saw No. 11 (P)AFU, equipped with 132 Airspeed Oxfords, move from RAF Shawbury, freeing the well equipped Shawbury for the Vickers Wellingtons of the Central Navigation School to move from RAF Cranage.[9]

Posted units and aircraft

Current use

The airfield is now farmland and part of an industrial estate.[2]

References

Bibliography

External links

Notes and References

  1. Ferguson 2008, p. 36.
  2. Web site: RAF Calveley . Airfields of Britain Conservation Trust. 25 April 2012.
  3. Web site: RAF Calveley . Control Towers . 24 April 2012.
  4. Web site: RAF Calveley . Air of Authority - A History of RAF Organisation. 25 April 2012.
  5. Ferguson 2008, pp. 35–37.
  6. Ferguson 2008, pp. 36–37.
  7. Ferguson 2008, pp. 38–39.
  8. Ferguson 2008, pp. 42–43.
  9. Ferguson 2008, p. 43.