RAF Blakelaw explained

RAF Blakelaw
Ensign:Ensign of the Royal Air Force.svg
Ensign Size:90px
Nearest Town:Kenton Bar, Tyne and Wear
Country:England
Pushpin Map:Tyne and Wear
Pushpin Label:RAF Blakelaw
Pushpin Map Caption:Shown within Tyne and Wear
Type:Royal Air Force station
Ownership:Air Ministry
Operator:Royal Air Force
Used:1939-
Battles:Second World War
Occupants:No. 13 Group RAF

RAF Blakelaw (sometimes known as RAF Newcastle) was a Royal Air Force station which acted as headquarters for No.13 Group during the Second World War and which was located in Blakelaw, Northumberland (now a suburb of Newcastle upon Tyne).

Function

The station was established in Spring 1940 to act as headquarters for No.13 Group whose area encompassed North of the Humber and all of Scotland. The Operations Centre of No. 13 Group was housed there in three buildings (Operations Room, Filter Room and Communications Centre), which were partially buried for protection, in a similar way to buildings for No. 9 Group RAF at RAF Barton Hall, No. 10 Group RAF at RAF Box, No. 11 Group RAF at RAF Uxbridge, No. 12 Group RAF at RAF Watnall and No. 14 Group RAF at Raigmore House.[1] No.13 Group merged with No. 14 Group in July 1943.[2] Operations room ([3] 55.0002°N -1.6633°W)
The operations room, responsible for directing RAF aircraft in the No. 13 Group area, was located in a bunker at Kenton Bar. It was fully operational by December 1939. When No.13 Group merged with No. 14 Group in July 1943 the operations room was converted for use as a sector operations room and continued in that use until Summer 1945. The operations room was used as a regional war room from the early 1950s until the early 1960s.[4] Filter room (54.9962°N -1.667°W)
The Filter room, responsible for filtering large quantities of intelligence on enemy activity before it was passed to the operations room, was located in a bunker at Blakelaw Quarry. It was fully operational by late 1940. When No.13 Group merged with No. 14 Group in July 1943 the filter room was taken out of use. The filter room was acquired by Newcastle City Council and was used as a civil defence centre from 1952 until 1968.[2]

The Communications centre has not been found.[1]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Catford . Nick . 2004-12-01 . Kenton Bar 13 Group Fighter Command Headquarters and Regional War Room . Subterranea Britannica . 2021-07-05.
  2. Web site: Blakelaw 13 Fighter Group Filter room. Heritage Gateway. 2021-07-05.
  3. Web site: RAF Newcastle. 2021-07-05. Heritage Gateway.
  4. Web site: RAF Blakelaw 13 Group Fighter Command . Bunker 13. 4 November 2014.