RAF Blakehill Farm explained

RAF Blakehill Farm
Ensign:Ensign of the Royal Air Force.svg
Ensign Size:90px
Location:Cricklade, Wiltshire
Country:England
Pushpin Map:Wiltshire
Pushpin Map Caption:Shown within Wiltshire
Pushpin Label:RAF Blakehill Farm
Pushpin Label Position:left
Ownership:Air Ministry
Operator:Royal Air Force
Controlledby:RAF Transport Command
Used:1944–
Battles:Second World War
R1-Number:00/00
R1-Surface:Concrete
R2-Number:00/00
R2-Surface:Concrete
R3-Number:00/00
R3-Surface:Concrete

Royal Air Force Blakehill Farm or more simply RAF Blakehill Farm is a former Royal Air Force station southwest of Cricklade in Wiltshire, England, operational between 1944 and 1952.

History

The station was originally allocated to the United States Army Air Forces Ninth Air Force but not used.[1] It opened in 1944 and was home for transport aircraft of No. 46 Group RAF Transport Command. In 1948 the airfield was a satellite of RAF South Cerney, and was used by training aircraft until the airfield closed in 1952 and was returned to agricultural use. The site is now a Wiltshire Wildlife Trust nature reserve.[2]

Units and aircraft

UnitFromToAircraftVariantNotes
No. 233 Squadron RAF5 March 1948 June 1945Douglas Dakota
No. 271 Squadron RAF26 February 194410 August 1945Douglas Dakota
Harrow
Detachment from RAF Down Ampney
No. 437 Squadron RCAF1 September 19447 May 1945Douglas DakotaFormed here
No. 575 Squadron RAF24 November 194531 January 1946Douglas Dakota
No. 22 Heavy Glider Conversion Unit RAF19451945Waco HadrianI
No. 2 Flying Training School RAF[3]
No. 109 (Transport) OTU RAF
No. 1528 (Radio Aids Training) Flight RAF Became No. 1555 (Radio Aids Training) Flight RAF
No. 1555 (Radio Aids Training) Flight RAF

The following units were also here at some point:[3]

Post-war intelligence role

In 1967, GCHQ set up an "experimental radio station", a secret research facility, on the site. The site was still active in some capacity until the mid-1990s,[4] and traces of the former communications mast bases can still be seen on aerial photographs.[5] The most remarkable object of the facility was a 240feet tall wooden lattice tower, which was one of the tallest objects in the United Kingdom built of wood. It is possible that this tower was a relic of the wartime Chain Home network, although its lattice pattern is of another type. The tower was demolished on 26 January 2000.[6]

See also

References

CitationsBibliography

External links

Notes and References

  1. http://www.americanairmuseum.com/place/43 American Museum in Britain – Blakehill Farm
  2. Web site: Blakehill Farm including Stoke Common Meadow, Cricklade. Wiltshire Wildlife Trust. 18 May 2016.
  3. Web site: Blakehill Farm (Cricklade) . Airfields of Britain Conservation Trust. 2 June 2016.
  4. Web site: McLachlan . Richard . 27 November 1998 . Cricklade Radio Site . 2022-11-14 . Subterranea Britannica.
  5. Web site: Povey . Vincent . The AN/FLR-9 Type Antenna . 2022-11-14 . RAF Station Blakehall Farm . en.
  6. Web site: The Radio Mast . 2022-11-15 . RAF Station Blakehill Farm . en.