RAF Heathfield explained

RAF Heathfield
RNAS Ayr (HMS Wagtail)
USAAF Station 570
Location:Prestwick, South Ayrshire
Country:Scotland
Type:Royal Air Force station
Parent Station
Pushpin Map:Scotland South Ayrshire#UK
Pushpin Label:RAF Heathfield
Pushpin Map Caption:Shown within South Ayrshire
Ownership:Air Ministry
Operator:Royal Air Force
Royal Navy
United States Air Force
Controlledby:RAF Fighter Command 1941-44
* No. 13 Group RAF
Fleet Air Arm 1944-46
Code:AR
Used:April 1941-
Battles:European theatre of World War II
Elevation:15m (49feet)
R1-Number:01/19
R1-Length:1261m (4,137feet)
R1-Surface:Tarmac/Asphalt
R2-Number:06/24
R2-Length:1463m (4,800feet)
R2-Surface:Tarmac/Asphalt
R3-Number:13/31
R3-Length:1097m (3,599feet)
R3-Surface:Tarmac/Asphalt

Royal Air Force Heathfield, or more commonly RAF Heathfield, sometimes known as RAF Ayr/Heathfield due to its proximity to Glasgow Prestwick Airport, which was also used by military flights, is a former Royal Air Force station. It opened in April 1941 as an airbase for day and night fighter squadrons. In September 1944 it transferred to Fleet Air Arm control and commissioned as HMS Wagtail. The Royal Navy paid off the airbase in March 1946 and it was reduced to care and maintenance. The United States Air Force used it for storage between 1951 and 1957, with the designation USAAF Station 570.

Like many other wartime airfields, its runways were of the triangular layout.

History

Royal Air Force use

The following units were posted here at some point:

Units:

Royal Navy use

The airbase was transferred on loan to the Admiralty, from No. 13 Group RAF, on 6 September 1944. The Royal Navy took over with the Commanding Officer, Commander (A) H.L. McCullock. Known as Royal Naval Air Station Ayr (RNAS Ayr), it was commissioned shortly afterwards, on 20 October, as HMS Wagtail.[1] One runway was redesigned and used by the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm to practice aircraft carrier landings.

The airbase was home to various Royal Navy units which were part of the Fleet Air Arm (FAA) including: the Bombardment Spotting School, No.3 Barracuda Servicing Unit and the Flag Officer Carrier Training Squadron. Also operating out of RNAS Ayr was 772 Naval Air Squadron which was a Fleet Requirements Unit. The airbase also included accommodation for disembarked FAA squadrons and additionally there was accommodation for two RAF Squadrons.[1]

The following units were posted here at some point:

RNAS Ayr was 'paid off' by the Royal Navy on 10 March 1946 and it was reduced to Care & Maintenance Status, administered by RNAS Abbotsinch.[1]

United States Air Force use

The site was used by the United States Air Force (USAF) between 1951 and 1957, designated USAAF Station 570, for aircraft storage use. From then on the USAF decided to solely use the adjacent Prestwick.

Current use

The site is now a mixture of housing, farmland and a golf club.

See also

References

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Web site: R.N.A.S. Ayr . Royal Navy Research Archive - Fleet Air Arm Bases 1939 - present day . 29 October 2023.