RAC Tourist Trophy explained

Race Title:RAC Tourist Trophy
Series Long:FIA World Endurance Championship
Venue:Silverstone Circuit
Location:Silverstone, Northamptonshire, England
First Race:1905
Last Race:2019
Laps:Various
Duration:Various
Most Wins Driver:Stirling Moss (7)
Length Mi:-->

The RAC Tourist Trophy (sometimes called the International Tourist Trophy) is a motor racing award presented by the Royal Automobile Club (RAC) to the overall victor of a motor race in the United Kingdom. Established in 1905, it is the world's oldest automobile race. The 18-carat gold trophy is based on Giambologna's sculpture of the Greek god Hermes.[1] [2] Series to have featured the trophy include the World Sportscar Championship, the FIA GT Cup, the World Touring Car Championship, the European Touring Car Championship, the FIA GT Championship, the British Touring Car Championship, the FIA GT1 World Championship, and the overall winners of the British GT Championship in the 1999, 2000, 2003 and 2004 seasons.[3] It has been presented to the overall winners of the Silverstone Circuit round of the FIA World Endurance Championship from 2013 on.[4] [5]

The race was first contested on the Isle of Man in 1905 and continued to be held on the island until 1922. It moved to the Ards Circuit on Northern Ireland's public roads in 1928 after an article written by the journalist Wallace McLeod in a Belfast newspaper suggested it occur in the area and the inventor Harry Ferguson helped the RAC to find a suitable track.[6] [7] Donington Park staged the trophy's following two races in 1937 and 1938 after a major accident involving a Riley car during the 1936 edition killed eight onlookers and injured another 25.[8] [9] Following the Second World War, it returned to Northern Ireland and was held on the shorter Dundrod Circuit;[8] a second major crash that killed three competitors in 1955 led the local authorities to bar all future car races on the track.[10] Since then, the race has occurred on permanent racing circuits rather than closed public road tracks.

John Napier in an Arrol-Johnston was the event's inaugural winner in 1905. The first non-British driver to win the race was the Frenchman Jean Chassagne, who drove a Sunbeam Tourist Trophy car to victory in the 1922 race. Italian driver Tazio Nuvolari became the first driver in history to claim the trophy in 1933 to accompany it with an overall victory in the 24 Hours of Le Mans in the same year.[11] The winners has been decided by the disqualification of drivers on three occasions, in 2010 to the Nissan pair of Jamie Campbell-Walter and Warren Hughes after the Aston Martin Young Driver AMR pair of Darren Turner and Tomáš Enge lost the victory due to excess wear on their car's plank, in 2016 when Audi's Marcel Fässler, André Lotterer and Benoît Tréluyer were disqualified for a skid block infringement and promoted Porsche's Romain Dumas, Neel Jani and Marc Lieb to first, and in 2018 after two Toyota TS050 Hybrids were disqualified for a failed post-race test and elevated Rebellion Racing drivers Mathias Beche, Thomas Laurent and Gustavo Menezes to the victory. The current winners are Mike Conway, Kamui Kobayashi and José María López for Toyota.

Winners

+style="line-height:180%;"RAC Tourist Trophy winners[12] [13] [14]
YearDriversNationalityCarTypeSeries[15] CircuitRef(s)
1905 United KingdomArrol-JohnstonTouring carHighlands Course[16]
1906 United KingdomRolls-Royce 20 hpTouring car'Short' Highlands Course[17]
1907 United KingdomRover 20 hpTouring car'Short' Highlands Course[18]
1908 United KingdomHutton (Napier)Grand PrixFour Inch Course[19]
1909[20]
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914 United KingdomSunbeamGrand PrixIsle of Man Mountain Circuit[21]
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922 FranceSunbeam Tourist TrophyGrand PrixIsle of Man Mountain Circuit[22]
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928 United KingdomLea-Francis Hyper SSports carArds Circuit[23] [24]
1929 GermanyMercedes-Benz SSKSports carArds Circuit[25] [26]
1930 ItalyAlfa Romeo 6C 1750 GSSports carArds Circuit[27]
1931 United KingdomMG C-type MidgetSports carArds Circuit[28] [29]
1932 United KingdomRiley Brooklands NineSports carArds Circuit[30]
1933 ItalyMG Magnette K3Sports carArds Circuit[31]
1934 United KingdomMG Magnette NESports carArds Circuit[32]
1935 United KingdomRiley TT SpriteSports carArds Circuit[33]
1936
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
Riley TT SpriteSports carArds Circuit[34]
1937 ItalyTalbot-Lago T150CSports carDonington Park[35]
1938 FranceDelage D6-70Sports carDonington Park[36]
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950 United KingdomJaguar XK120Sports carDundrod Circuit
1951 United KingdomJaguar XK120CSports carDundrod Circuit
1952
1953
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
Aston Martin DB3SSports carWorld Sportscar ChampionshipDundrod Circuit
1954
France
France
DB-Panhard 745 ccSports carWorld Sportscar ChampionshipDundrod Circuit[37]
1955
United States
United Kingdom
Mercedes-Benz 300 SLRSports carWorld Sportscar ChampionshipDundrod Circuit
1956
1957
1958
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
Aston Martin DBR1/300Sports carWorld Sportscar ChampionshipGoodwood Circuit[38]
1959

United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United States
Aston Martin DBR1/300Sports carWorld Sportscar ChampionshipGoodwood Circuit[39]
1960 United KingdomFerrari 250 GTGrand tourerFIA GT CupGoodwood Circuit[40] [41]
1961 United KingdomFerrari 250 GTGrand tourerFIA GT CupGoodwood Circuit
1962 United KingdomFerrari 250 GTOGrand tourerWorld Sportscar ChampionshipGoodwood Circuit[42]
1963 United KingdomFerrari 250 GTOGrand tourerWorld Sportscar ChampionshipGoodwood Circuit[43]
1964 United KingdomFerrari 330PSports carWorld Sportscar ChampionshipGoodwood Circuit[44]
1965 New ZealandBrabham BT8-ClimaxSports carBritish Sports Car ChampionshipOulton Park[45] [46]
1966 New ZealandLola T70-ChevroletSports carBritish Sports Car ChampionshipOulton Park
1967 ItalyAlfa Romeo GTATouring carEuropean Touring Car ChallengeOulton Park
1968 New ZealandLola T70-ChevroletSports carBritish Sports Car ChampionshipOulton Park
1969 United KingdomLola T70-ChevroletSports carBritish Sports Car ChampionshipOulton Park
1970 AustraliaChevrolet Camaro Z28Touring carEuropean Touring Car ChampionshipSilverstone Circuit[47]
1971
1972
Germany
Germany
Ford Capri RS2600Touring carEuropean Touring Car ChampionshipSilverstone Circuit[48]
1973
United Kingdom
Austria
BMW 3.0 CSLTouring carEuropean Touring Car ChampionshipSilverstone Circuit[49]
1974 United KingdomChevrolet Camaro Z28Touring carEuropean Touring Car ChampionshipSilverstone Circuit[50]
1975 United KingdomChevrolet Camaro Z28Touring carEuropean Touring Car ChampionshipSilverstone Circuit[51]
1976

Belgium
Belgium
Belgium
BMW 3.0 CSLTouring carEuropean Touring Car ChampionshipSilverstone Circuit
1977
Austria
United Kingdom
BMW 3.0 CSLTouring carEuropean Touring Car ChampionshipSilverstone Circuit[52]
1978
Belgium
Belgium
BMW 3.0 CSLTouring carEuropean Touring Car ChampionshipSilverstone Circuit[53]
1979
Italy
Italy
BMW 3.0 CSLTouring carEuropean Touring Car ChampionshipSilverstone Circuit[54]
1980

Italy
Austria
Austria
BMW 635CSiTouring carEuropean Touring Car ChampionshipSilverstone Circuit[55]
1981
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
Mazda RX-7Touring carEuropean Touring Car ChampionshipSilverstone Circuit[56]
1982
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
Jaguar XJSTouring carEuropean Touring Car ChampionshipSilverstone Circuit[57]
1983
France
United Kingdom
Rover VitesseTouring carEuropean Touring Car ChampionshipSilverstone Circuit[58]
1984
Italy
Germany
BMW 635CSiTouring carEuropean Touring Car ChampionshipSilverstone Circuit[59]
1985
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
Rover VitesseTouring carEuropean Touring Car ChampionshipSilverstone Circuit
1986
United Kingdom
New Zealand
Rover VitesseTouring carEuropean Touring Car ChampionshipSilverstone Circuit[60]
1987
Switzerland
Italy
BMW M3Touring carWorld Touring Car ChampionshipSilverstone Circuit[61]
1988
France
United Kingdom
Ford Sierra RS500Touring carEuropean Touring Car ChampionshipSilverstone Circuit[62]
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994 New ZealandFord Mondeo GhiaTouring carFIA Touring Car World CupDonington Park[63]
1995
1996 SwitzerlandRenault LagunaTouring carDonington Park[64] [65]
1997 SwitzerlandRenault LagunaTouring carDonington Park[66]
1998
France
Italy
Ferrari 333 SPSports carInternational Sports Racing SeriesDonington Park[67]
1999
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
Lister Storm GTLSports carBritish GT Championship[68]
2000 United KingdomMarcos LM600Sports carBritish GT Championship
2001
2002
2003 United KingdomMosler MT900RSports carBritish GT Championship
2004 United KingdomPorsche 911 GT3-RSRSports carBritish GT Championship
2005

Aston Martin DBR9Grand tourerFIA GT ChampionshipSilverstone Circuit[69]
2006
Germany
Italy
Maserati MC12Grand tourerFIA GT ChampionshipSilverstone Circuit[70]
2007
Italy
Finland
Maserati MC12Grand tourerFIA GT ChampionshipSilverstone Circuit[71]
2008
Austria
United Kingdom
Aston Martin DBR9Grand tourerFIA GT ChampionshipSilverstone Circuit[72]
2009
Austria
United Kingdom
Saleen S7-RGrand tourerFIA GT ChampionshipSilverstone Circuit[73]
2010
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
Nissan GT-R GT1Grand tourerFIA GT1 World ChampionshipSilverstone Circuit[74]
2011
Germany
Germany
Nissan GT-R GT1Grand tourerFIA GT1 World ChampionshipSilverstone Circuit[75] [76]
2012
2013

France

United Kingdom
Audi R18 e-tron quattroSports carFIA World Endurance ChampionshipSilverstone Circuit[77]
2014

Switzerland
United Kingdom
France
Toyota TS040 HybridSports carFIA World Endurance ChampionshipSilverstone Circuit[78]
2015


Germany
France
Audi R18 e-tron quattroSports carFIA World Endurance ChampionshipSilverstone Circuit[79]
2016

France
Switzerland
Germany
Porsche 919 HybridSports carFIA World Endurance ChampionshipSilverstone Circuit[80]
2017

Switzerland
United Kingdom
Japan
Toyota TS050 HybridSports carFIA World Endurance ChampionshipSilverstone Circuit[81]
2018

Switzerland
France
United States
Rebellion R13Sports carFIA World Endurance ChampionshipSilverstone Circuit[82]
2019

United Kingdom
Japan
Argentina
Toyota TS050 HybridSports carFIA World Endurance ChampionshipSilverstone Circuit[83] [84]

Statistics

Multiple winners
scope=col Namescope=col data-sort-type=number Wins
7
4
4
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
Multiple winners by vehicle
scope=col Carscope=col data-sort-type=number Wins
BMW 3.0 CSL5
Chevrolet Camaro Z283
Lola T70-Chevrolet3
Rover Vitesse3
Aston Martin DBR1/3002
Aston Martin DBR92
2
Ferrari 250 GT2
Ferrari 250 GTO 2
Maserati MC122
Nissan GT-R GT12
2
Riley TT Sprite2
Toyota TS050 Hybrid2
Winners by nationality
NationalityWinnersDrivers
United Kingdom4937
Italy1210
France1111
Germany99
Switzerland86
Austria65
Belgium55
New Zealand52
United States33
Japan22
Argentina11
Australia11
11
11
Finland11
11

Notes and References

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  2. Web site: RAC Tourist Trophy – A rich and relevant history. 10 April 2015. FIA World Endurance Championship. 1 December 2019.
  3. Web site: The curious case of the Tourist Trophy. Watkins. Gary. 23 April 2015. Autosport. subscription. 5 June 2019.
  4. Web site: Tourist Trophy to be awarded to Silverstone WEC winners. Watkins. Gary. 11 January 2013. Autosport. 1 December 2019.
  5. Web site: RAC Tourist Trophy Moves To WEC. 11 January 2013. DailySportsCar. 1 November 2019.
  6. 1934. Programme of the Royal Automobile Club International Tourist Trophy Race: Ards Circuit, Belfast: Saturday, 1st September 1934. The Motor. 21. 2 December 2019.
  7. Boddy. Bill. March 2003. The tourist industry. Motor Sport. LXXIX. 3. 49–51. 2 December 2019.
  8. Web site: Doug Nye: Donington Park... when it was still a park. Nye. Doug. Doug Nye. 18 April 2018. Goodwood Road & Racing. 2 December 2019.
  9. Web site: Sports Cars Were At Donington Over Sixty Years Ago. Blumlein. David. 11 August 2003. DailySportsCar. 2 December 2019.
  10. Web site: Dundrod. Hamilton. Maurice. 17 August 2011. GrandPrix.com. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20111011065903/http://www.grandprix.com/columns/maurice-hamilton/dundrod.html. 11 October 2011. 2 December 2019.
  11. Web site: The 24 Hours of Le Mans and the RAC Tourist Trophy, Two of the World's Oldest Motor Races. 18 August 2018. Automobile Club de l'Ouest. 2 December 2019.
  12. Web site: The Tourist Trophy – 1905-1994. GEL Motorsport Information. 30 November 2019.
  13. Web site: Past Winners. Royal Automobile Club. 30 November 2019. 13 May 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190513111317/https://www.royalautomobileclub.co.uk/motoring/trophies/tourist-trophy/past-winners.
  14. Web site: Tourist Trophy to start the 2013 FIA World Endurance Championship. 11 January 2013. Automobile Club de l'Ouest. 30 November 2019.
  15. Web site: FIA GT Cup. Racing Sports Cars. 30 November 2019.
    Web site: British Sports Car Championship. Racing Sports Cars. 30 November 2019.
    Web site: European Touring Car Championship. Racing Sports Cars. 1, 2, 3, 4. 2 December 2019.
  16. 5 October 1905. Tourist Trophy Race in Isle of Man. The Automobile. 13. 14. 378–379.
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  28. Sport: Motor Racing - International Tourist Trophy Grand Prix Motor Race In Ulster 1931. 1 January 1931. Film strip. Pathé News. 30 November 2019.
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  50. The 1974 RAC Tourist Trophy. Motor Sport. November 1974. 30 November 2019. 1186. L. 11.
  51. U.K.: Briston Stuart Graham Wins RAC Tourist Trophy For Second Year In Succession. Reuters / Screenocean . News broadcast. 5 October 1975. 30 November 2019.
  52. A tense Tourist Trophy. Motor Sport. November 1977. 1425. LIII. 11. 1 December 2019.
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  54. Web site: Pentax RAC Silverstone Tourist Trophy. Touring Car Racing . 1 December 2019.
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  67. Web site: Ferrari 333 SP: il ritorno del Cavallino nel mondo endurance. Ferrari 333 SP: the return of the Cavallino in the endurance world. Icon Magazine. it. 17 November 2017. 1 December 2019.
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  69. Web site: Sailsbury. Matt. Silverstone 2005: Lamy surge secures Aston 1–2. Crash. 15 May 2005. 1 December 2019.
  70. Web site: Briggs. Gemma. Maserati wins Trophy at Silverstone. Autosport. 7 May 2006. 1 December 2019.
  71. Web site: Biagi and Salo win the Royal Automobile Club Tourist Trophy – 2nd win for AF Corse Motorola. FIA GT Championship. 6 May 2007. 1 December 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20070520214205/http://www.fiagt.com/newsitem.php?key=1221. 20 May 2007.
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  73. News: Sharp and Wendlinger retain RAC Tourist Trophy. 4 May 2009. The Independent. 30 November 2019.
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  77. Web site: Salisbury. Matt. Audi takes Silverstone 1-2. Crash. 14 April 2013. 1 December 2019.
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  79. Web site: Miller. Fiona. Audi Win Silverstone Thriller to Lift the Tourist Trophy, G-Drive Take 1-2 LMP2 Finish. FIA World Endurance Championship. 12 April 2015. 1 December 2019.
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