| R.V.Janakiraman | |
| Birth Date: | 8 January 1941 |
| Birth Place: | Villianur, Puducherry |
| Death Date: | [1] |
| Death Place: | Puducherry, Puducherry, India |
| Party: | Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |
| Office: | Chief Minister of Pondicherry |
| Term Start: | 26 May 1996 |
| Term End: | 18 March 2000 |
| Predecessor: | V. Vaithilingam |
| Successor: | P. Shanmugam |
| Constituency: | Nellithope |
| Office2: | Leader of Opposition |
| Constituency2: | Nellithope |
| Term Start2: | May, 2001 |
| Term End2: | March, 2006 |
| Office3: | Public Works Department Minister |
| Constituency3: | Nellithope |
| Term Start3: | 1989 |
| Term End3: | 1991 |
R. V. Janakiraman (8 January 1941 – 10 June 2019) was the Chief Minister of the Union Territory of Pondicherry.
He was elected from Nellithope assembly constituency for five consecutive terms starting from 1985, 1990, 1991, 1996, and 2001. He lost the polls to All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate Om Sakthi Sekar in 2006 owing to his health ailments (Parkinson's).
He served as Chief Minister of the Union Territory of Pondicherry from 26 May 1996 to 18 March 2000 and headed the coalition government of Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam and the Tamil Maanila Congress.[2]
Janakiraman died aged 78 in a private hospital at Puducherry.
| 1985 | M.L.A. | Nellithope | DMK | WON | |
| 1990 | M.L.A. | Nellithope | DMK | WON | |
| 1991 | M.L.A. | Nellithope | DMK | WON | |
| 1996 | M.L.A. | Nellithope | DMK | WON | |
| 2001 | M.L.A. | Nellithope | DMK | WON | |
| 2006 | M.L.A. | Nellithope | DMK | LOSS | |
| 2011 | M.L.A. | Nellithope | DMK | LOSS |