R. Brognard Okie Explained
R. Brognard Okie |
Birth Date: | 26 June 1875 |
Occupation: | Architect |
Death Place: | West Chester, Pennsylvania, U.S. |
Alma Mater: | University of Pennsylvania |
Years Active: | 1898-1945 |
Richardson Brognard Okie Jr. (1875-1945) was an American architect. He is noted for his Colonial-Revival houses and his sensitive restorations of historic buildings.
Biography
Okie was born in Camden, New Jersey, to Dr. Richardson B. and Clara Mickle Okie. He grew up in Chester County, Pennsylvania, graduated from the architecture program at the University of Pennsylvania in 1897, and briefly studied in Europe. He gained practical experience from a summer (1896) spent with William L. Price. After college he was employed by Arthur S. Cochran and soon became his associate. In 1899, he formed a partnership with architects H. Louis Duhring Jr. and Carl Ziegler, that lasted until 1918. He practiced independently until his death in 1945. In his later years he was joined by his son Charles (b. 1915).[1]
He designed a re-creation of George Washington's "President's House" as an attraction at the 1926 Sesquicentennial Exposition in Philadelphia; a re-creation of Pennsbury Manor, William Penn's manor house on the Delaware River, as a museum for the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania; and restored the Betsy Ross House in Philadelphia as a museum. He also designed dozens of exquisitely-detailed Colonial-Revival houses in the suburbs surrounding Philadelphia. He bought his own house, "Hillside" in Radnor, Pennsylvania, in 1901, and tinkered with it periodically. It remains in his family's possession.[2]
A number of his works are listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. Okie's papers are held by the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.[3]
Selected works
- Alterations to Bolingbroke Mansion, King of Prussia Road, Radnor, Pennsylvania (1901 and 1908).[4] Now the rectory of St. Martin's Episcopal Church.
- Overfields (Joseph W. Sharp, Jr., house), Sugartown Road, Berwyn, Pennsylvania (1902).
- Addition to Pine Forge Mansion, Pine Forge Road and Douglass Drive, Pine Forge, Douglass Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania (1919), NRHP-listed.
- Appleford, 770 Mount Moro Road, Villanova, Pennsylvania (1920s).
- Re-creation of The President's House, Sesquicentennial Fairgrounds, Philadelphia (1925–26, demolished). Headquarters for the Daughters of the American Revolution during the 1926 World's Fair.
- Squirrel Run (S. Hallock duPont residence), 9 Barley Mill Road, Wilmington, Delaware (1926–27).
- Restoration of Roughwood, 107 Old Lancaster Road, Devon, Pennsylvania (1928–30), NRHP-listed.
- Additions to Hillside, King of Prussia Road, Radnor, Pennsylvania (1929).[5] Okie's own house.
- Restoration of Paxton Church, Sharon Street, Paxtang, Pennsylvania (1930).[6]
- Library addition to Buena Vista, 661 South Dupont Highway, Saint Georges, Delaware (1932), NRHP-listed.[7]
- Alterations to Mansion House, Reading Furnace Historic District, Mansion Rd., Warwick Township, Pennsylvania (1936), NRHP-listed.
- Re-creation of Pennsbury Manor, Falls Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania (1936–39), NRHP-listed.[8]
- Restoration of Betsy Ross House, 239 Arch Street, Philadelphia (1937–41).
- Commissioned to design the Hopeman Estate Home in Waynesboro, Virginia for Mr. A.A. Hopeman Jr.
- Additions to South Brook Farm, Street and Bird Roads, East Marlborough Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania (1940), NRHP-listed. Now the New Bolton Center of the University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine.
- Restoration of St. Peter's Church in the Great Valley, St. Peter's Road, East Whiteland Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania (1940s), NRHP-listed.[9]
- Merestone, Yeatman's Station Rd., New Garden Township, Pennsylvania (1942), NRHP-listed. The 3-acre property straddles the border between Pennsylvania and Delaware.
- White Horse Historic District, Goshen and Providence Roads, Willistown Township, Pennsylvania, NRHP-listed.
- The Moore-Irwin House [10] in King of Prussia. Okie twice provided additions and restoration for owner Alexander D. Irwin in the 1930's, '40's. The estate was formerly General Peter Muhlenberg's Headquarters' during the Revolutionary War Winter Encampment at Valley Forge, and is where George Washington wrote in his diary of lodging and fishing during a break in the Constitutional Convention, while also meeting there with two other Founding Fathers, Gouverneur Morris and Robert Morris.[11]
- Addition to Abraham Hall House, 7005 Goshen Road (1930s). A later addition is attributed to Charles Okie.
- Restoration of White Horse Inn, 6154 Goshen Road (c. 1940). The stone building was moved about 100-feet back from the highway.
- Restoration of Mary Yarnall House, 7002 Goshen Road (1940s). Charles Okie designed the garage, c. 1950.
- Restoration of Charles Mendenhall House, 7004 Goshen Road (1940s). Charles Okie designed the garage, c. 1950.
- Restoration of Caleb Yarnall House, 7008 Goshen Road (1949). Charles Okie.
Further reading
Book: Garrison, James B. . Stone Houses: Traditional Homes of R. Brognard Okie . New York . Rizzoli . 2013 . 978-0-8478-4078-6.
Notes and References
- Web site: National Historic Landmarks & National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania. ARCH: Pennsylvania's Historic Architecture & Archaeology. Searchable database. 2013-06-08. Note: This includes Web site: National Register of Historic Places Nomination Form: White Horse Historic District. 2012-11-05. Robert J. Wise Jr.. December 2000.
- Web site: National Historic Landmarks & National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania. CRGIS: Cultural Resources Geographic Information System. Searchable database. Note: This includes Web site: Pennsylvania Historic Resource Survey Form: South Brook Farm. 2012-12-16. George E. Thomas. June 1991.
- http://www.phmc.state.pa.us/bah/dam/mg/ys/m303ys2.htm R. Brognard Okie Architectural Papers
- http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/D?hh:5:./temp/~ammem_ZrWj:: Bolingbroke
- http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/D?hh:2:./temp/~ammem_ZrWj:: Hillside
- http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/D?hh:4:./temp/~ammem_ZrWj:: Paxton Church
- http://buenavista.delaware.gov/ Buena Vista Conference Center
- http://www.phmc.state.pa.us/bah/dam/mg/mg394.htm Pennsbury Manor Collection
- http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/D?hh:3:./temp/~ammem_ZrWj:: St. Peter's Church in the Great Valley
- Web site: General Muhlenberg’s Headquarters . King of Prussia Historical Society, The Moore-Irwin House . 11 June 2024 .
- Founders Archives, Washington Diary. https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/01-05-02-0002-0008-0001. [Washington Diary Archives]. https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/01-05-02-0002-0007-0031. July 30th 1787 and July 31st 1787, as well as personal letter to Elizabeth Powel noting the visit to Jane Moore's House