Bonțida Explained

Type:commune
County:Cluj
Bonțida
Subdivisions:Bonțida, Coasta, Răscruci, Tăușeni
Leader Name:Emil Cărhaț[1]
Leader Party:PNL
Term:2020 - 2024
Established Date:1263
Coordinates:46.9°N 71°W
Elevation:296
Area Total:80.38
Population Total:auto
Postal Code:407105
Area Code:+40 x64

Bonțida (in Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan pronounced as /bonˈt͡sida/; Hungarian: Bonchida, in Hungarian pronounced as /ˈbont͡shidɒ/, transl. "Bonc's bridge"; German: Bonisbruck) is a commune in Cluj County, Transylvania, Romania. It is composed of four villages: Bonțida, Coasta (Gyulatelke), Răscruci (Válaszút), and Tăușeni (Marokháza).

Geography

The commune lies in the Transylvanian Plain, on the banks of the rivers Someșul Mic, Borșa, and Sicu. It is located in north-central Cluj County, northeast of the county seat, Cluj-Napoca, and part of the Cluj-Napoca metropolitan area. Bonțida is crossed by the national road, which connects Cluj-Napoca to Baia Mare and the Romania–Ukraine border at Halmeu.

History

Bonțida is known as the home of a Baroque castle owned by the Bánffy family (of which Miklós Bánffy was a member); partly destroyed during World War II and neglected by the communist regime in Romania, it is currently being restored.

The Bánffy family had another castle in Răscruci, which is part of Bonțida and also the birthplace of poet Albert Wass. The Răscruci castle features in the reminiscences of an English governess, Florence Tarring, who worked for one of the branches of the Bánffy family during World War I (1914 - 1919).[2]

Demographics

According to the census from 2002 there was a total population of 4,722 people living in this town; of this population, 65.07% were ethnic Romanians, 19.10% were ethnic Hungarians and 15.75% ethnic Romani.[3] At the 2021 census, Bonțida had a population of 5,191, of which 73.8% were Romanians, 9.25% Hungarians, and 6.88% Roma.[4]

Natives

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Results of the 2020 local elections . Central Electoral Bureau . 11 June 2021 . dmy-all.
  2. Book: Florence Tarring . Elizabeth Watson . Miss Tarring's War . 2010 . 978-1-921586-20-0.
  3. Web site: Structura Etno-demografică a României.
  4. Web site: Populația rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021. INSSE. ro. 31 May 2023.