Quyen Tran Explained

Quyen Tran
Nationality:American
Alma Mater:UCLA
Occupation:Cinematographer
Credits:, which produces label "Notable credit(s)"; or by
Works:, which produces label "Works"; or by
Label Name:, which produces label "Label(s)" -->
Spouse:Sam Riegel
Children:2

Quyen Tran [1] is a Vietnamese-American cinematographer based in Los Angeles.[2] She has worked on multiple Sundance films such as The Little Hours and Deidra & Laney Rob a Train.[3]

Education

After witnessing the 9/11 attacks in New York City, Tran applied to film school and was accepted to UCLA.[4] Roger Deakins was a cinematographer-in-residence at the time of her attendance and became one of her mentors.

Photography

Tran began her artistic career as a still photographer.[5] Her photos have appeared in the New York Times,[6] [7] LA Times,[8] USA Today, New York Post, New York Daily News, Dateline NBC, HBO’s In Memoriam, BBC, CNN International News, PBS, Sacramento Bee, The Age (Australia), Scientific American, Variety, TV Guide, and more. She was nominated for the World Press Photo Award.

Film and television

Tran has worked as a cinematographer on short films, television, and full length films.[9] In 2021, Tran became a member of the American Society of Cinematographers.[10]

Awards and honors

Personal life

Tran's parents were refugees from South Vietnam. She is bilingual,[11] fluent in English and Vietnamese. Tran is Catholic.[12] She is married to voice actor Sam Riegel and they have two children.

Filmography[13]

Feature films and TV movies!Year!Title!Director!Notes
2024BrothersMax Barbakow
2020Life in a YearMitja Okorn
2020Palm Springs[14] Max Barbakow
2016The Night StalkerMegan Griffiths
2018Dark Was the Night (formerly Behold My Heart)Joshua Leonard
2017The Little HoursJeff Baena
2017Deidra & Laney Rob A TrainSydney Freeland
2015Pali RoadJonathan Lim
2015Grace Lee
2016To The Moon & BackSusan Morgan Cooper
2015The Automatic Hate[15] Justin Lerner
2013[16] Grace Lee2014 Peabody Award[17]
2013Free RideShana Sosin
2011Mulberry ChildSusan Morgan Cooper
2010TroublemakerGeeta Malik
2010Girlfriend[18] [19] Justin Lerner
2011A Bag of HammersBrian Crano
2009The People I've Slept With[20] Quentin Lee
200916 to LifeBecky Smith
2008Vietnam Overtures[21] Stephane Gauger
KingshipJulien Favre
TV series and TV mini series!Year!Series!No. of Episodes!Episodes Titles!Notes
2023Ahsoka2
  • Part Two: Toil And Trouble
  • Part Three: Time To Fly
2022Roar[22] 2 as Cinematographer1 as DirectorAs Cinematographer
  • "The Woman Who Found Bite Marks on Her Skin"
  • "The Woman Who Solved Her Own Murder"

As Director

  • "The Woman Who Returned Her Husband"
2022Minx[23] 1"Not like a shvantz right in the face"
2021Maid[24] [25] 4 as Cinematographer1 as DirectorAs Cinematographer
  • "Dollar Store"
  • "Ponies"
  • "Sky Blue"
  • "Snaps"

As Director

  • "Bear Hunt"
2020A Teacher[26] 10[All 10 episodes]
2019Unbelievable[27] [28] [29] 3Episodes 1.1, 1.2, and 1.3
2018Camping[30] 8[All 8 episodes]
2018Here and Now[31] [32] 5
  • "It's Coming"
  • "If a Deer Sh*ts in the Woods"
  • "Fight, Death"
  • "Wake"
  • "Dream Logic"
2015Dr. Mona Vand: The Modern Pharmacist[33] 1"Is There a Difference Between Physical Dependence and Addiction?"
2012Dark Wall[34] 2 "Whispers""Home: A Ghost Story"
2009Atom TV[35] 1Episode 2.1
2008Imaginary Bitches[36] 13Season 1, Episodes 1-13Emmy Nomination[37]
Shorts
YearTitleDirectorNotes
2019Stucco[38] Janina GavankarRusso Schelling
2015SMILF[39] Frankie ShawWinner, Jury Award for Sundance Shorts[40]
KeystoneBrandon Fayette
2014The Learning Curve[41] Phil McCarty
2013Noel[42] Joe Holt
2009The Empty Space in Between[43] Maria Tornberg
2009Waiting Room[44] Katharine O'Brien
2009The Fence[45] Matt Silas
MonkeyYoshie Suzuki
2007Joburg[46] [47] Thabo Wolfaardt
2007Beast[48] Geeta Malik
2007A Watermelon Seed (Gua zi)[49] [50] Miqi Huang
2006Chinese Dumplings[51] Michelle Hung
2006Hurricane Party[52] AP Gonzalez
2006Maggie's Not Here[53] Justin Lerner
SwallowEmily Taylor-Mortorff
2005Echostop[54] Justin Lerner
Appearance in a documentary!Year!Title!Role!Crew role, notes
2011"Sam Riegel and Quyen Tran on 9/11"[55] HerselfDocumentary footage on 9/11 attack, used in 102 Minutes That Changed America and other documentaries

Article mentions and interviews

Between the Sheets: Quyen Tran, Critical Role interview with Brian W. Foster[56]

#belowthelinesowhite? Hollywood’s Rank & File Leaders Tackle Diversity[57]

Four Asian-American Women Share Their Experiences Working in Hollywood, by Peter Caranicas[58]

How 'The Little Hours' DP Used 'Crazy Rigs' to Recreate Film School on an Unpredictable Set, by Hawkins DuBois[59]

“How to Sell the Outrageous Premise of the Film”: DP Quyen Tran on Deidra & Laney Rob a Train, by Filmmaker Staff[60]

International Women’s Day: 17 female cinematographers to celebrate, by Nikki Baughman[61]

Interview: Cinematographer Quyen Tran on the Minute Details of Filming “The Little Hours," by Stephen Saito[62]

Motion picture academy invites largest class ever in continued push for diversity, by Josh Rottenberg[63]

Sundance 2017 Q+A — Cinematographer Quyen Tran, by David Alexander Willis[64]

Quyen Tran on Shooting Frankie Shaw’s Sundance-Winning SMILF, by Scott Macaulay[65]

Notes and References

  1. As pronounced by Tran in "Between the Sheets: Quyen Tran".
  2. Web site: Forfeit . Kate . 8 July 2019 . Cinematographer on the Rise Finds Connection in Urban Oasis . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230129080509/https://variety.com/2019/film/news/cinematographer-quyen-tran-on-the-rise-finds-connection-in-urban-oasis-1203260761/ . 29 January 2023 . 10 July 2019 . Variety.
  3. Web site: Erbland . Kate . O'Falt . Chris . 23 January 2017 . Girl Talk Live: Female Cinematographers on How They Made Their Sundance Films — Watch . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230129081214/https://www.indiewire.com/2017/01/girl-talk-live-watch-female-cinematographers-sundance-2017-1201772403/ . 29 January 2023 . 1 February 2019 . IndieWire.
  4. Web site: 10 February 2017 . Rising Stars of Cinematography 2017 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230130062858/https://theasc.com/articles/rising-stars-of-cinematography . 30 January 2023 . 26 March 2019 . American Society of Cinematographers.
  5. Web site: Giardina . Carolyn . 20 June 2018 . From 'Handmaid's Tale' to 'Altered Carbon': 4 Cinematographers on Shooting 'Epic and Intimate' Scenes . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230129081452/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/4-cinematographers-shooting-epic-intimate-scenes-1120456/ . 29 January 2023 . 29 January 2019 . The Hollywood Reporter.
  6. News: Dowd . Maureen . 28 February 2015 . Dirty Words From Pretty Mouths . . live . subscription . 1 February 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230129113836/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/01/opinion/sunday/maureen-dowd-dirty-words-from-pretty-mouths.html . 29 January 2023 . 0362-4331.
  7. News: Hale . Mike . 14 July 2011 . A Kindhearted Man in a Small Town [Movie Review: 'Girlfriend'] ]. . live . subscription . 1 February 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230129095524/https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/15/movies/girlfriend-about-young-man-with-down-syndrome-review.html . 29 January 2023 . 0362-4331.
  8. Web site: Rechtshaffen . Michael . 11 March 2016 . Review: In 'Automatic Hate,' the ties that bind are bitter and spiteful . subscription . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230129103425/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-et-mn-capsule-automatic-hate-review-20160311-story.html . 29 January 2023 . 1 February 2019 . Los Angeles Times.
  9. Web site: Quyen Tran . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230129083441/https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1765623/ . 29 January 2023 . 23 February 2023 . . en-US.
  10. Web site: Dillard . Samantha . 18 June 2021 . ASC Welcomes New Member Quyen Tran . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20221207020534/https://theasc.com/news/asc-welcomes-new-member-quyen-tran . 7 December 2022 . 23 February 2023 . American Society of Cinematographers.
  11. Web site: Tangcay . Jazz . 25 April 2019 . Newport Beach Film Festival Celebrates 20 Years Of Art, Food and Film . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230129082857/https://www.awardsdaily.com/2019/04/25/newport-beach-film-festival-celebrates-20-years-of-art-food-and-film/ . 29 January 2023 . 13 May 2019 . Awards Daily.
  12. Web site: 4 November 2018 . All Work No Play: Fire Spinning . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230129095330/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OxJ3TTyj5VM . 29 January 2023 . 24 December 2020 . . . At 8 minutes 15 seconds . Sam Riegel: I had to convert to Catholicism to get married to my wife..
  13. Web site: Quyen Tran, DP. www.quyenfilm.com. 2019-03-18.
  14. News: Marchant . Beth . 4 March 2021 . The Cinematographers; That Big Shot; Those behind the camera of 'Palm Springs,' 'Ma Rainey's Black Bottom' and 'The Father' tell how they filmed their movies' biggest truth-telling moments . S.10 . Los Angeles Times.
  15. Web site: Harvey . Dennis . 5 November 2015 . Film Review: 'The Automatic Hate' . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230129063257/https://variety.com/2015/film/reviews/the-automatic-hate-review-1201624346/ . 29 January 2023 . 1 February 2019 . Variety.
  16. Web site: American Revolutionary: The Evolution of Grace Lee Boggs (2013) - Full Cast & Crew . live . https://archive.today/20230225040736/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2385558/fullcredits/ . 25 February 2023 . 24 February 2023 . IMDb.
  17. Web site: 2014 . POV: American Revolutionary: The Evolution of Grace Lee Boggs . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220625035402/https://peabodyawards.com/award-profile/pov-american-revolutionary-the-evolution-of-grace-lee-boggs/ . 25 June 2022 . 24 February 2023 . . en-US.
  18. Web site: Anderson . John . 28 September 2010 . Girlfriend . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230129055856/https://variety.com/2010/film/markets-festivals/girlfriend-2-1117943747/ . 29 January 2023 . 13 May 2019 . Variety.
  19. Web site: Girlfriend (2010) - Full Cast & Crew . live . https://archive.today/20230225005705/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1470859/fullcredits/ . 25 February 2023 . 24 February 2023 . IMDb.
  20. News: Catsoulis . Jeannette . 12 August 2010 . Tales of a Trashy Bachelorette [Movie Review: 'The People I've Slept With'' |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/13/movies/13peopl.html |url-status=live |url-access=subscription |access-date=1 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230129100807/https://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/13/movies/13peopl.html |archive-date=29 January 2023 |issn=0362-4331.
  21. Web site: Vietnam Overtures (2008 TV Movie) - Full Cast & Crew . live . https://archive.today/20230225010122/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1455264/fullcredits/ . 25 February 2023 . 24 February 2023 . IMDb.
  22. Web site: Roar (2022–) - Full Cast & Crew . live . https://archive.today/20230225021814/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt14161704/fullcredits/ . 25 February 2023 . 24 February 2023 . IMDb.
  23. Web site: Minx (2022–) - Full Cast & Crew . live . https://archive.today/20230225023354/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt11947418/fullcredits/ . 25 February 2023 . 24 February 2023 . IMDb.
  24. Web site: Maid (2021) - Full Cast & Crew . live . https://archive.today/20230225024406/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt11337908/fullcredits/ . 25 February 2023 . 24 February 2023 . IMDb.
  25. Web site: Friedman . Illya . 19 January 2022 . Quyen Tran, ASC, on directing and shooting episodes of the Netflix limited series Maid . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20221207020536/https://www.camnoir.com/ep155/ . 7 December 2022 . 24 February 2023 . Cam Noir . en-US.
  26. Web site: A Teacher (2020) - Full Cast & Crew . live . https://archive.today/20230225025404/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt10680614/fullcredits/ . 25 February 2023 . 24 February 2023 . IMDb.
  27. Web site: Kieling . Max . 2 October 2019 . Netflix limited series explores effects of society failing to believe women . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20200814180224/https://dailybruin.com/2019/10/02/netflix-limited-series-explores-effects-of-society-failing-to-believe-women . 14 August 2020 . 1 November 2019 . . en.
  28. Web site: Unbelievable (2019) - Full Cast & Crew . live . https://archive.today/20230225033848/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt7909970/fullcredits/ . 25 February 2023 . 24 February 2023 . IMDb.
  29. Web site: Rochlin . Margy . 19 November 2019 . 'Unbelievable' keeps its rape investigation real, including treatment of the victims . subscription . live . https://archive.today/20230225082136/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/tv/story/2019-11-19/unbelievable-keeps-its-rape-investigation-real-including-treatment-of-the-victims . 25 February 2023 . 25 February 2023 . . en-US.
  30. Web site: Camping (2018) - Full Cast & Crew . live . https://archive.today/20230225034941/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt8002604/fullcredits/ . 25 February 2023 . 14 February 2023 . IMDb.
  31. Web site: Lindsay . Benjamin . 3 June 2021 . 13 March 2018 . Take It From a DP (and Holly Hunter): Follow Your Instincts on Set . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230129082809/https://www.backstage.com/magazine/article/take-dp-holly-hunter-follow-instincts-set-1790/ . 29 January 2023 . 29 January 2019 . Backstage.
  32. Web site: Here and Now (2018) - Full Cast & Crew . live . https://archive.today/20230225031347/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt5923012/fullcredits/ . 25 February 2023 . 24 February 2023 . IMDb.
  33. Web site: Dr. Mona Vand: The Modern Pharmacist (2014–) - Full Cast & Crew . live . https://archive.today/20230225042029/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt4770220/fullcredits/ . 25 February 2023 . 24 February 2023 . IMDb.
  34. Web site: Dark Wall (2012–) - Full Cast & Crew . live . https://archive.today/20230225020846/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2360714/fullcredits/ . 25 February 2023 . 24 February 2023 . IMDb.
  35. Web site: Atom TV (2008–2010) - Full Cast & Crew . live . https://archive.today/20230225043627/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1381421/fullcredits/ . 25 February 2023 . 24 February 2023 . IMDb.
  36. Web site: Imaginary Bitches (2008–2009) - Full Cast & Crew . live . https://archive.today/20230225075313/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1236424/fullcredits/ . 25 February 2023 . 24 February 2023 . IMDb.
  37. Web site: 14 March 2009 . The National Academy of Television Arts & Sciences Announces the 36th Annual Daytime Entertainment Emmy Award Nominations - New Approaches - Daytime Entertainment . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140508094953if_/http://www.emmyonline.org/mediacenter/_pdf/day_0809_nominations_v2.pdf . 8 May 2014 . PDF . . .
  38. Web site: Stucco (2019) - Full Cast & Crew . live . https://archive.today/20230225083115/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt9909186/fullcredits/ . 25 February 2023 . 25 February 2023 . IMDb.
  39. Web site: SMILF (2015) - Full Cast & Crew . live . https://archive.today/20230224025954/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt4214868/fullcredits/?ref_=tt_cl_sm . 24 February 2023 . 23 February 2023 . IMDb.
  40. Web site: Andreeva . Nellie . 17 April 2015 . Frankie Shaw's Sundance Short 'SMILF' To Be Developed As Showtime Comedy . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220625180509/https://deadline.com/2015/04/frankie-shaw-smilf-comedy-series-showtime-1201411864/ . 25 June 2022 . 24 February 2023 . . en-US.
  41. Web site: The Learning Curve (2014) - Full Cast & Crew . live . https://archive.today/20230224034224/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2512792/fullcredits/ . 24 February 2023 . 23 February 2023 . IMDb.
  42. Web site: Noël (2013) - Full Cast & Crew . live . https://archive.today/20230224033750/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3330608/fullcredits/ . 24 February 2023 . 23 February 2023 . IMDb.
  43. Web site: The Empty Space in Between (2009) - Full Cast & Crew . live . https://archive.today/20230224035050/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1523349/fullcredits/ . 24 February 2023 . 23 February 2023 . IMDb.
  44. Web site: Waiting Room (2009) - Full Cast & Crew . live . https://archive.today/20230224035414/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1549145/fullcredits/ . 24 February 2023 . 23 February 2023 . IMDb.
  45. Web site: The Fence (2009) - Full Cast & Crew . live . https://archive.today/20230224040103/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1540042/fullcredits/ . 24 February 2023 . 23 February 2023 . IMDb.
  46. Web site: Boden . Daniel . 19 January 2010 . Sundance Film Festival to screen UCLA-affiliated films . live . https://archive.today/20230224002452/https://dailybruin.com/2010/01/19/undance-film-festival-screen-ucla-affiliated-films . 24 February 2023 . 29 January 2019 . Daily Bruin.
  47. Web site: Joburg (2007) - Full Cast & Crew . live . https://archive.today/20230224080745/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1419026/fullcredits/ . 24 February 2023 . 24 February 2023 . IMDb.
  48. Web site: Beast (2007) - Full Cast & Crew . live . https://archive.today/20230224081026/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1059891/fullcredits/ . 24 February 2023 . 24 February 2023 . IMDb.
  49. Web site: Gua zi (2007) - Full Cast & Crew . live . https://archive.today/20230225013050/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1236436/fullcredits . 25 February 2023 . 24 February 2023 . IMDb.
  50. Web site: 22 May 2008 . Credit List . 24 February 2023 . A Watermelon Seed (aka Gua zi).
  51. Web site: Chinese Dumplings (2006) - Full Cast & Crew . live . https://archive.today/20230224081431/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0926384/fullcredits/ . 24 February 2023 . 24 February 2023 . IMDb.
  52. Web site: Hurricane Party (2006) - Full Cast & Crew . live . https://archive.today/20230224081732/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0899246/fullcredits/ . 24 February 2023 . 24 February 2023 . IMDb.
  53. Web site: Maggie's Not Here (2006) - Full Cast & Crew . live . https://archive.today/20230224082051/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0810417/fullcredits/ . 24 February 2023 . 24 February 2023 . IMDb.
  54. Web site: Echostop (2005) - Full Cast & Crew . live . https://archive.today/20230224082512/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0455451/fullcredits/ . 24 February 2023 . 24 February 2023 . IMDb.
  55. Web site: Riegel . Sam . Tran . Quyen . 11 September 2001 . Sam Riegel and Quyen Tran on 9/11 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230129103135/https://www.history.com/topics/21st-century/sam-riegel-and-quyen-tran-on-911-video . 29 January 2023 . 23 February 2023 . . Video captured in Gateway Plaza by Sam Riegel and Quyen Tran on 11 September 2001.
  56. Web site: Foster . Brian W. . 6 February 2019 . Between the Sheets: Quyen Tran . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230129061851/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QApOHH3VrX8 . 29 January 2023 . 13 May 2019 . . . Video interview with Quyen Tran.
  57. Web site: Weiner . Rex . 24 February 2016 . #belowthelinesowhite? Hollywood's Rank & File Leaders Tackle Diversity . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230129113149/https://capitalandmain.com/belowthelinesowhite-hollywoods-rank-and-file-leaders-tackle-diversity-0224 . 29 January 2023 . 1 February 2019 . Capital & Main.
  58. Web site: Caranicas . Peter . 1 November 2016 . Four Asian-American Women Share Their Experiences Working in Hollywood . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230129063911/https://variety.com/2016/biz/festivals/asian-women-in-hollywood-who-have-worked-on-kung-fu-panda-and-mogadishu-minnesota-have-it-tough-but-things-can-turn-around-1201905455/ . 29 January 2023 . 29 January 2019 . Variety.
  59. Web site: DuBois . Hawkins . 30 June 2017 . How 'The Little Hours' DP Used 'Crazy Rigs' to Recreate Film School on an Unpredictable Set . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230129105944/https://nofilmschool.com/2017/06/dp-quyen-tran-explains-how-shooting-little-hours-was-film-school-again . 29 January 2023 . 29 January 2019 . No Film School.
  60. Web site: 29 January 2017 . 'How to Sell the Outrageous Premise of the Film': DP Quyen Tran on Deidra & Laney Rob a Train . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230129095524/https://filmmakermagazine.com/101420-how-to-sell-the-outrageous-premise-of-the-film-dp-quyen-tran-on-deidra-laney-rob-a-train/ . 29 January 2023 . 29 January 2019 . Filmmaker Magazine.
  61. Web site: Baughman . Nikki . 8 March 2018 . International Women's Day: 17 female cinematographers to celebrate . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230128085044/https://www.bfi.org.uk/lists/17-female-cinematographers . 28 January 2023 . 29 January 2019 . British Film Institute.
  62. Web site: Saito . Stephen . 30 June 2017 . Interview: Cinematographer Quyen Tran on the Minute Details of Filming 'The Little Hours' . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230129063257/https://moveablefest.com/quyen-tran-little-hours/ . 29 January 2023 . 29 January 2019 . The Moveable Fest.
  63. Web site: Rottenberg . Josh . 25 June 2018 . Motion picture academy invites largest class ever in continued push for diversity . subscription . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230129102751/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-et-mn-academy-new-members-list-2018-06252018-story.html . 29 January 2023 . 1 February 2019 . Los Angeles Times.
  64. Web site: Willis . David Alexander . 20 January 2017 . Sundance 2017 Q+A — Cinematographer Quyen Tran . usurped . https://web.archive.org/web/20200213150412/https://www.hdvideopro.com/blog/sundance-2017-qa-cinematographer-quyen-tran/ . 13 February 2020 . 29 January 2019 . HD Video Pro.
  65. Web site: Macaulay . Scott . 13 February 2015 . Quyen Tran on Shooting Frankie Shaw's Sundance-Winning SMILF . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230129100839/https://filmmakermagazine.com/92623-quyen-tran-on-shooting-frankie-shaws-sundance-winning-smilf/ . 29 January 2023 . 29 January 2019 . Filmmaker Magazine.

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Quyen Tran".

Except where otherwise indicated, Everything.Explained.Today is © Copyright 2009-2024, A B Cryer, All Rights Reserved. Cookie policy.