Yours (Quiéreme Mucho) Explained

Quiéreme Mucho
Language:Spanish
English Title:Love Me Deeply
Written:1911
Genre:Criolla-bolero
Published:1921
Artist:Tito Schipa
Released:1923
Label:Victrola 929
Composer:Gonzalo Roig
Lyricist:Ramón Gollury, Agustín Rodríguez
Yours (Quiéreme Mucho)
Language:English
Genre:Foxtrot
Published:1931
Artist:Jimmy Dorsey and His Orchestra
Label:Decca 3657
Composer:Gonzalo Roig
Lyricist:Albert Gamse, Jack Sherr
Prev Title:Amapola (Pretty Little Poppy)
Prev Year:1941
Next Title:Maria Elena / Green Eyes
Next Year:1941

"Quiéreme mucho" is a criolla-bolero composed in 1911 by Gonzalo Roig with lyrics by Ramón Gollury and Agustín Rodríguez. The song was inspired by Roig's wife, Blanca Becerra, and premiered in Havana in 1911 without much success. In 1917, it was included in the sainete El servicio militar obligatorio and performed by Becerra and Rafael Llorens to critical acclaim. Roig published and sold the rights to the song in 1921, and the first recording was made in the United States by singer Tito Schipa in 1923. The English version, "Yours", was published in 1931 in the United States. It featured lyrics in English written by Albert Gamse and Jack Sherr. Both versions have been extensively recorded and arranged by different musicians, becoming Latin music standards.

Composition

"Quiéreme mucho" was composed by Gonzalo Roig at 21 years of age in 1911, before he had finished his music studies.[1] [2] He wrote the melody and played it on his piano, without making any further arrangements.[3] Roig had been composing songs for a few years, since 1907, when he wrote "La voz del infortunio" at age 17. At the time, Roig had begun to work as a pianist at the Monte Carlo cinema (Prado 117) in Havana.[4] For "Quiéreme mucho", he combined the structure of a criolla (the first part) with that of a bolero (the second part), this possibly being the first time both genres had been combined in one song. The song has a romantic style, which suggests an influence from the Italian lyric song.[5]

While the music of the song was composed by Roig, the lyrics were originally written by him and his partner Blanca Becerra. Roig and Becerra had just got married in 1911 and decided to paraphrase verses by a now obscure poet and journalist, Ramón Rivera Gollury.[6] Roig wrote the first three verses: "Quiéreme siempre, negra querida. No dudes nunca de mi querer. Él es muy grande, él es inmenso". And Becerra wrote the fourth: "Siempre, mi negro, yo te querré". However, this version was not published, since Roig decided instead to directly quote Gollury's poem, which became the widely known first stanza of the song: "Quiéreme mucho, dulce amor mío, que siempre amante te adoraré...". The second stanza ("Cuando se quiere de veras, como te quiero yo a ti...") was written by librettist Agustín Rodríguez (1885–1957), who would write the lyrics to many other songs by Roig.[7] Gollury did not know about the song until he saw it performed years later at the Teatro Martí.

Early performances

The song was premiered by tenor Mariano Menéndez at the Nicolás Ruiz Espadero Hall in the Hubert de Blanck Conservatory of Havana under the title "Serenata cubana" (Cuban Serenade) in 1911.[8] [9] [10] [11] [12] At first, the song did not have any success. Years later, Roig decided to include the song in the sainete El servicio militar obligatorio about World War I, which premiered at the Teatro Martí in 1917. In the play, Becerra and Rafael Llorens performed the song as a duet, which was very well received by the audience and spurred countless covers and performances, including many recordings made in the United States in the 1920s.

In 1921, Roig published the song through the Viuda de Carrera shop with its definitive title, "Quiéreme mucho" (Love Me a Lot)[13] and crediting Gollury under his pen name Roger de Lauria.[14] However, he never received royalties for the song, since he sold the rights to Viuda de Carrera for 5 Cuban pesos.

Recordings

Early versions

Italian tenor Tito Schipa, backed by an orchestra directed by Rosario Bourdon, made the first recording of the song on March 12, 1923, for the Victor Talking Machine Company.[15] This recording was subtitled "Serenata criolla" (Creole serenade) and translated as "Love Me Deeply". Of the four takes recorded by Schipa in Camden, New Jersey, only the fourth (master) take survives. He recorded two more takes in 1926, the second of which was released as a 10" single and later re-issued on 45 rpm format and on LP, unlike the first single, which was only released on 10" shellac.[16] Other vocalists to record the original song in the 1920s include Elena Ehlers (1923, Columbia Records),[17] José Moriche (1924, OKeh Records) and Mariano Meléndez (1925, Pathé), who had first performed it in 1911. Meléndez's version featured Jaime Prats on piano.[18]

Hit versions

The success of the Spanish version of the song prompted its translation in the United States, where lyricists Albert Gamse and Jack Sherr published "Yours". This song became popular due to the recordings by the Jimmy Dorsey Orchestra, Vera Lynn, and Dick Contino. A German version was published under the title "Du bist mein erster Gedanke" (You Are My First Thought) and first recorded by Mieke Telkamp (1956, Philips), becoming her first hit in the country. The German version has also been recorded by Cliff Richard with The Shadows, and Julio Iglesias. The latter also recorded the song in Spanish, English, French ("Où est passée ma bohême?"; Where Is My Bohemian?), Portuguese ("Inesquecivel boemia") and Italian ("Quando si ama davvero").

The recording by Jimmy Dorsey featured vocals by Bob Eberly and Helen O'Connell[19] and was released by Decca Records as catalog number 3657. It first reached the Billboard Best Seller chart on May 23, 1941, and lasted 13 weeks on the chart, peaking at #2.[20] The recording by Vera Lynn was released by London Records as catalog number 1261. It first reached the Billboard Best Seller chart on October 17, 1952, and lasted 8 weeks on the chart, peaking at #8.[20] The recording by Dick Contino, an instrumental, was released by Mercury Records as catalog number 70455. It reached #27 on its only week on the Billboard Best Seller chart on November 24, 1954.[20] The recording by Cliff Richard (with The Shadows) in German, went to #15 in Germany in 1966.[21] The French recording by Julio Iglesias went to number 1 in France in 1979 achieving double platinum sales. A Spanish-English version by Iglesias was a hit in the United Kingdom in 1982.

Other versions

Anni-Frid Lyngstad and Marcus Österdahls Orchestra (in Swedish) (15 December 1967) - The Swedish-language version, "Din" was the second single released by Lyngstad for EMI. The single was backed by Du Är Så Underbart Rar. The single did not chart in the Svenkstoppen but appeared on the Toppentipset charts, peaking at 12th place on 11 February 1968.[22] The following week, the B-side instead charted in 13th place[23] and 15th place on 17th March 1968.[24]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Roig de Fresquet . Matilde . Círculo: revista de cultura, Vol. 33 . 2004 . El Círculo . 137 . es . Apuntes sobre Quiéreme mucho y Cecilia Valdés.
  2. Book: Alvarez . Fabio Betancur . Sin clave y bongó no hay son: música afrocubana y confluencias musicales de Colombia y Cuba . 1999 . Editorial Universidad de Antioquia . 9789586553612 . 48 . es.
  3. Book: Betancourt Molina . Lino . Lo que dice mi cantar . 2015 . Ediciones La Memoria . Havana, Cuba . 254 . es . Quiéreme mucho se vendió en cinco pesos.
  4. Book: Revolucion y cultura, Vol. 69-80 . 1978 . Consejo Nacional de Cultura . Havana, Cuba . 88 . es.
  5. Book: Rico Salazar . Jaime . Cien años de boleros: su historia, sus compositores, sus intérpretes y 500 boleros inolvidables . 1987 . Centro de Estudios Musicales y la Academia de Guitarra Latinoamericana . 29 . es.
  6. Web site: Bianchi Ross . Ciro . No te importe saber . Juventud Rebelde . 18 October 2019 . es . 22 June 2013.
  7. Book: Gómez Sotolongo . Antonio . Del areito a la timba . 2011 . Lulu . 9780557552559 . 46 . es.
  8. Web site: Jiménez . Yamilé . Roig y su perdurable reclamo de amor . Radio Musical de Cuba . CMBF . 18 October 2019 . 24 July 2015.
  9. Book: Orquesta Filarmónica de La Habana: memoria, 1924-1959 . 1979 . Ministerio de Cultura . Havana, Cuba . 178 . es.
  10. Book: Orovio . Helio . Cuban Music from A to Z . 2004 . Duke University Press . 9780822385219 . 183 . registration . en.
  11. Book: Díaz Ayala . Cristóbal . Música cubana: del areyto al rap cubano . 2003 . Fundación Musicalia . 9780897297035 . 161 . es.
  12. Book: Molina . Antonio J. . 150 años de zarzuela en Puerto Rico y Cuba . 1998 . A.J. Molina . 297 . es.
  13. Book: Duque . Hernán Restrepo . Lo que cuentan los boleros: la historia de 100 hermosos boleros, de sus compositores y de sus mejóres intérpretes . 1992 . Centro Editorial de Estudios Musicales . Bogotá, Colombia . 14 . es.
  14. Book: Agudelo . Darío Jaramillo . Poesía en la canción popular latinoamericana . 2008 . Pre-Textos . 163 . 9788481919264 . es.
  15. Web site: Victor matrix B-27598. Quiéreme mucho / Tito Schipa . Discography of American Historical Recordings . 29 April 2020.
  16. Web site: Victor matrix BVE-27598. Quiéreme mucho / Tito Schipa . Discography of American Historical Recordings . 29 April 2020.
  17. Web site: Díaz Ayala. Cristóbal. Varios. Encyclopedic Discography of Cuban Music 1898-1925. Florida International University Libraries. 19 October 2019. May 2014.
  18. Web site: Díaz Ayala. Cristóbal. Los cantantes líricos. Encyclopedic Discography of Cuban Music 1898-1925. Florida International University Libraries. 19 October 2019. May 2014.
  19. Web site: Pop Chronicles 1940s Program #3. 1972.
  20. Book: Whitburn, Joel . Joel Whitburn . Top Pop Records 1940-1955 . Record Research . Menomonee Falls, WI . 1973 .
  21. Web site: Cliff Richard's Germany's singles positions at charts.de. Charts.de. Media Control. 2013-06-08.
  22. News: Toppentipset . Aftonbladet . 32 . 11 February 1968.
  23. News: Toppentipset . Dagens Nyheter . 44 . 18 February 1968.
  24. News: Toppentipset . Aftonbladet . 27 . 17 March 1968.
  25. Web site: A Bing Crosby Discography . October 11, 2017 . BING magazine . International Club Crosby.
  26. Web site: allmusic.com . October 11, 2017 . allmusic.com.