Quezon Service Cross Explained

Quezon Service Cross
Country:Philippines
Presenter:the President of the Philippines with the concurrence of the Congress of the Philippines
Type:Decoration
Eligibility:Filipino citizens
Awarded For:"Exemplary service to the nation in such a manner and such a degree as to add great prestige to the Republic of the Philippines, or as to contribute to the lasting benefit of its people."
Status:Currently awarded
Motto:SIC FLORET RESPUBLICA
And thus, he distinguished the republic
Established:October 21, 1946
Firstawarded:June 12, 1956
Lastawarded:December 3, 2018
Total Awarded:6
Total Awarded Posthumously:5
Total Recipients:6
Higher:None
Lower:Order of Lakandula
Order of Sikatuna
Philippine Legion of Honor

The Quezon Service Cross (Filipino; Pilipino: Krus ng Serbisyo ni Quezon) is the highest national recognition of the Republic of the Philippines. It has been awarded to only a handful of Filipinos since its creation in 1946.[1]

Background

The award was created by Joint Resolution No. 4 dated October 21, 1946, of the 1st Congress of the Philippines.[2] A joint resolution of the Congress of the Philippines has the force of law. The Quezon Service Cross is a conferred by the President of the Philippines with the concurrence of the Congress of the Philippines on Filipino citizens for "exemplary service to the nation in such a manner and such a degree as to add great prestige to the Republic of the Philippines, or as to contribute to the lasting benefit of its people".[3]

Nominations for the Quezon Service Cross need to state the services meriting the award and are made only in cases where the service performed or contribution made can be measured on the scale established by what the joint resolution terms "the benefaction" of the late President Manuel L. Quezon, after whom the decoration is named.

The Quezon Service Cross was proposed by President Manuel Roxas. It is also referred to as the Congressional Quezon Service Cross, as conferment requires the approval of the Congress of the Philippines and is seldom awarded.

Awardees

Only six Filipinos have been conferred this decoration:

AwardeeDesignationDate AwardedPresident
ImageName
Emilio AguinaldoPresidentJune 12, 1956Ramon Magsaysay
Manuel RoxasPresident3 July 1956 (posthumous)[4]
Ramon MagsaysayPresidentJuly 4, 1957 (posthumous)Carlos P. Garcia
Benigno Aquino Jr.SenatorAugust 21, 2004 (posthumous)[5] Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
Jesse RobredoSecretary of the Interior and Local GovernmentNovember 26, 2012 (posthumous)[6] Benigno Aquino III
Miriam Defensor SantiagoSenatorDecember 3, 2018 (posthumous)[7] Rodrigo Duterte

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: History of the Quezon Service Cross . Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines . December 14, 2019 .
  2. Web site: Joint Resolution No. 4 . Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines . December 15, 2019 .
  3. Web site: Executive Order No. 236 . Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines . December 14, 2019 .
  4. Book: Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines Vol. 52 No. 7 (July 3, 1956). 1956. cccv.
  5. News: 'Ninoy' posthumously conferred the Quezon Service Cross . December 14, 2019 . Office of the Press Secretary (OPS) . August 21, 2004 . https://web.archive.org/web/20041031012844/http://www.news.ops.gov.ph/archives2004/aug21.htm . October 31, 2004.
  6. News: Burgonio . T. J. . Quezon Service Cross award conferred on Robredo . December 14, 2019 . Philippine Daily Inquirer . November 26, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121128055858/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/313311/quezon-services-cross-award-conferred-on-robredo . November 28, 2012 . en.
  7. News: Placido . Dharel . Miriam Defensor Santiago becomes 6th recipient of PH's highest civil service award . December 14, 2019 . ABS-CBN News . December 3, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190328080901/https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/12/03/18/miriam-defensor-santiago-becomes-6th-recipient-of-phs-highest-civil-service-award . March 28, 2019.