Quercus × macdonaldii explained

Quercus × macdonaldii,[1] [2] formerly Quercus macdonaldii, with the common names MacDonald's oak and Macdonald oak, is a rare hybrid species of oak in the family Fagaceae.

Description

The tree is between 5 and 15 meters tall, with scaly bark on the trunk. The twigs are gray and tomentose. The leaves are between 4 and 7 centimeters in length, the blades are oblong to obovate, and adaxially glabrous to sparsely hairy. The petioles are between 3 and 10 millimeters. The fruits cup is between 10 and 20 millimeters long and 6 to 10 millimeters deep. The nuts are between 20 and 35 millimeters long and conic-oblong or ovoid. The flowering time is between the months of March and May.[3]

Distribution

The tree is endemic to the California Channel Islands, on Santa Cruz Island, Santa Rosa Island, and Santa Catalina Island, in Southern California.[1] It is found in chaparral and woodlands habitats in canyons and slopes below 600m (2,000feet).[1]

Taxonomy

The plant was reclassified as Quercus × macdonaldii, a naturally occurring hybrid of Quercus lobata and Quercus pacifica, or possibly other oak species.[1] [2] [4] Both parents are placed in section Quercus.[5] It is considered a species by Greene but derived from hybrids involving Quercus pacifica, Quercus lobata, and possibly others.

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_IJM.pl?tid=76906 Jepson: Quercus × macdonaldii
  2. http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=QUMA4 USDA: Quercus × macdonaldii
  3. Web site: Quercus ×macdonaldii . 2023-10-10 . ucjeps.berkeley.edu.
  4. Kevin. Nixon. 2002. The oak (Quercus) biodiversity of California and adjacent regions. Proceedings of the Fifth Symposium on Oak Woodlands: Oaks in California's Challenging Landscape..
  5. Web site: Denk . Thomas . Grimm . Guido W. . Manos . Paul S. . Deng . Min . Hipp . Andrew L. . 2017 . Appendix 2.1: An updated infrageneric classification of the oaks . figshare . 2023-02-18 . xls . amp .