Queensland Open Explained

Queensland Open
Type:defunct
Founded:1888
Ended:1994
Editions:91
Location:Brisbane, Australia
Event Name:Queensland Open
Tour:Pre open era (1888–1967)
Grand Prix circuit (1970–92)
WTA Tour (1973–94)
Surface:Grass / outdoor
Hard / indoor

The Queensland Open [1] originally called the Queensland Championships [2] and also known as the Queensland Lawn Tennis Championships [3] or Queensland Grass Court Championships and the Queensland State Championships was a tennis tournament played in Brisbane, Australia, from 1888 to 1994. The event was part of the Grand Prix tennis circuit and WTA Tour and was played originally on outdoor grass courts then outdoor and indoor hard courts.

History

The Queensland State Championships were played on grass until 1969. The Queensland Open continued on grass courts until 1982 between 1987 and 1988 it switched to indoor hard courts from 1989 to 1991 it was then played on outdoor hard courts before returning to indoor hard courts until the tournament ceased. The tournament was hosted at various venues over the course of its history first at the Toowong Sports Ground (1888, 1891–1893), the Breakfast Creek Sports Ground (1889–1890), the Brisbane Exhibition Grounds (1894–1896), the Woolloongabba Cricket Ground Cricket (1897,99 1900–04, 1907–08), the Auchenflower Ground (1904–1915) before settling in a permanent base at the Milton Courts tennis centre from (1919–1994). The tournament featured men's and women's singles and doubles competition as well as mixed doubles events the tournament survived for a period of 106 years, the tennis center was closed in 1997 due to heavy financial losses by Tennis Queensland.

Finals

Men's singles

YearChampionsRunners-upScore
1888[4] Arthur. R. Taylor H. De Winton 12–4
1889 E. P. Hudson A. R. Taylor 3–6, 8–6, 6–4, 3–6, 6–2
1890 A. R. Taylor E. P. Hudson 6–3, 6–4, 6–0
1891 A. R. Taylor Peter B. Mc Gregor 6–3, 6–4, 4–6, 5–6, 6–2
1892[5] Peter B. Mc Gregor John E. Gilligan 8–10, 6–4, 6–3, 6–4
1893 E. Hutton John E. Gilligan 6–1, 6–4, 6–3
1894 John E. Gilligan Russell R. Love 6–1, 6–3, 5–7, 6–2
1895 Samuel H. Hughes John E. Gilligan 6–2, 6–2, 8–6
1896[6] Samuel H. Hughes 4–6, 6–2, 6–8, 6–2, 6–3
1897 F. A. Waller Ernest L. Newman 6–1, 4–6, 6–1, 4–6, 6–3
1898 F. A. Waller 7–5, 6–4, 6–3
1899 Ernest L. Newman 6–3, 6–0, 6–2
1900[7] H.B. Rowlands 6–2, 3–6, 6–2, 6–2
1901 Edward R. Crouch 6–1, 6–1, 6–0
1902 H.B. Rowlands Edwin W. Fowles 6–4, 4–6, 7–5, 6–2
1903 John N. Griffiths George S. Crouch 8–6, 6–1, 6–2
1904[8] Gordon W. Wright walkover
1905 Henry M.Marsh 3–6, 8–6, 6–4, 3–6, 6–2
1906 6–3, 6–2, 6–1
1907[9] ?
1909 6–2, 3–6, 6–3, 6–2
1909 Macauley Turner 6–4, 7–5, 6–3
1910 Macauley Turner 6–2, 6–1, 6–1
1911 4–6, 9–7, 6–2, 6–1
1912[10] Alfred Jones 6–1, 6–1, 6–3
1913[11] Lindsay D. Todd walkover
1914 T. W. Clark 7–5, 4–6, 6–1, 6–4
1915 4–6, 6–1, 6–1, 6–4
1916–18 Not held (due to world war one)
1919 5–7, 7–5, 7–5, 7–5
1920 Edward Jordan 2–6, 6–1, 6–3, 9–7
1921 Jack N. Radcliffe Edward Jordan 10–8, 6–4, 6–1
1922 R. G. Spencer 6–8 6–4, 6–4, 6–1
1923[12] 6–1, 6–1, 6–3 *
1924 6–4, 2–6, 6–2, 6–4
1925 6–3, 2–6, 5–7, 6–4, 6–2
1926 3–6, 6–3, 6–0, 6–0
1927 9–7, 3–6, 6–3, 6–4
1928 6–1, 6–4, 3–6, 6–3
1929 6–1, 8–6, 6–1
1930 Roy Dunlop 6–0, 6–2, 6–2
1931 6–4, 6–4,7–5
1932 7–5, 6–3, 6–2
1933 6–2, 2–6, 4–6, 12–10, 6–3
1934[13] 6–2, 6–4, 4–6, 4–6, 9–7
1935[14] George Tait 6–1, 6–3, 6–0
1936 6–2, 7–5, 6–2
1937[15] 6–2, 6–2, 6–2
1938[16] 4–6, 6–1, 6–1, 4–6, 6–3
1939 6–1, 6–2, 6–3
1940 6–4, 8–6, 7–5
1941 6–4, 6–8, 4–6, 6–4, 6–3
1942–45 Not held (due to world war two)
1946 7–9, 4–6, 6–2, 6–3, 6–0
1947 6–4, 6–4, 6–4
1948 6–3, 6–0, 6–4
1949 8–6, 6–1, 6–2
1950 6–2, 6–4, 6–2
1951 6–2, 6–1, 6–2
1952 11–9, 6–2, 0–6, 2–6, 6–1
1953 6–4, 6–1, 6–2
1954 6–4, 6–4, 0–6, 0–6, 6–1
1955 6–8, 6–4, 6–4, 6–4
1956 5–7, 7–5, 6–2, 4–6, 6–4
1957 6–3, 6–2, 6–2
1958 6–3, 1–6, 6–1, 6–4
1959 6–1, 6–2, 1–6, 6–3
1960 14–12, 6–0, 6–3
1961[17] 4–6, 4–6, 6–0, 8–6, 6–3
1962 1–6, 6–3, 6–4, 1–6, 7–5
1963 6–3, 5–7, 6–4, 4–6, 6–1
1964 6–3, 8–6, 3–6, 4–6, 7–5
1965 3–6, 6–2, 6–3, 3–6, 6–1
1966 4–6, 6–3, 6–4, 3–6, 6–2
1967 9–7, 3–6, 6–4, 4–6, 7–5
1968 6–4, 1–6, 9–7, 4–6, 7–5
1969 8–6, 4–6, 6–3, 6–3
↓  Open era  ↓
1970 6–3, 6–0, 2–6, 6–2
1971 6–4, 6–4, 6–7, 7–6
1972 6–2, 5–7, 6–4, 3–6, 7–5
1973 4–6, 6–4, 6–1, 2–6, 6–1
1974 6–3, 7–6
1975 3–6, 6–3, 6–4, 6–4
1976 6–4, 6–2, 3–6, 6–4
1977 Jeff Twist 7–6, 7–6, 7–6
1978 7–6, 6–4, 6–4
1979 7–6, 6–7, 6–3, 3–6, 10–8
1980 6–3, 3–6, 6–4
1981 6–4, 6–4
1982 7–6, 6–3
1984–86 Not held
1987 3–6, 6–1, 6–1
1988 6–4, 6–4
1989 4–6, 6–2, 6–4
1990 6–3, 6–1
1991 6–3, 7–6
1992 6–4, 7–6

Men's doubles

YearChampionsRunners-upScore
1987 7–6, 6–2
1988 6–4, 6–1
1989 6–4, 5–7, 6–0
1990 2–6, 6–4, 6–4
1991 7–6, 6–3
1992 6–4, 6–4

Women's singles

YearChampionsRunners-upScore
Queensland Association Tournament
1888 Miss Earle Mrs. Gilligan 12–9
Queensland Championships
1889 May Davis Quinnel Miss Earle 6–1, 6–0
1890 May Davis Quinnel Miss Earle 6–2, 6–4
1891 Miss Lee May Davis Quinnel 7–5, 6–2
1892 Miss McGregor Mabel Taylor 6–3, 6–2
1893 Mabel Taylor Miss Wallace 6–3, 6–2
1894 Mary Pugh Mabel Taylor 6–2, 6–3
1895 Amy Pratten Mary Pugh 6–4, 5–7, 7–5
1896[18] Ethel Mant Amy Pratten 6–2, 6–1
1897 Ethel Mant Eileen Persse 6–3, 5–7, 6–?
1898 Ethel Mant Amy Pratten 6–1, 7–9, 6–1
1899 Ethel Mant Mabel Mant 6–3, 6–3
1900 Ethel Mant M.Dransfield 6–8, 6–1, 6–1
1901 Mabel Mant Amy Pratten 6–1, 6–2
1902 Mabel Mant Ethel Mant 6–3, 6–1
1903 Ethel Mant Mabel Mant 7–5, 2–6, 6–2
1904 Rose Payten Ethel Mant 6–0, 6–0
1905 Rose Payten Ethel Mant 7–5, 6–3
1906 Ethel Mant Mabel Mant 6–4, 6–3
1907[19] Rose Payten Ethel Mant 6–1, 6–1
1908 Annie Baker Miss Thomas 6–2, 6–2
1909 Annie Baker Dute MacKintosh 6–0, 6–0
1910 Dute MacKintosh May Thurlow 6–1, 6–4
1911 Annie Baker Ford Dute MacKintosh 6–3, 6–1
1912 Annie Baker Ford Orea Moustaka Beatty (final postponed and played in Sydney)
1913 Beryl Spowers Dorothy Dight 6–0, 6–8, 6–0
1914 Beryl Spowers Floris St George 6–2, 6–4
1915 Beryl Spowers 2–6, 6–1, 6–2
1916 No competition (due to World War I)
1917
1918 Beryl Spowers Turner Miss Campbell 7–5 6–3
1919 Annie Baker Ford Nellie Halley 6–1, 6–4
1920 Annie Baker Ford Beryl Spowers Turner 6–0, 6–2
1921 Annie Gray Nell Lloyd 2–6, 6–2, 9–7
1922 Beryl Spowers Turner 6–3, 6–2
1923[20] 6–1, 7–5 *
1924 Beryl Spowers Turner 6–4, 8–6
1925 Beryl Spowers Turner 3–6, 6–2, 6–2
1926 Beryl Spowers Turner 6–3, 6–1
1927 6–4, 9–7
1928 6–3, 6–3
1929 6–3, 6–1
1930 7–5, 6–4
1931 6–1, 6–3
1932 4–6, 6–4, 6–1
1933 6–2, 6–2
1934 9–7, 6–0
1935 Flo Francisco 6–2, 6–2
1936 7–5, 6–1
1937 6–0, 2–6, 6–0
1938[21] 6–2, 6–4
1939 6–3, 6–0
1940 4–6, 6–2, 6–2
1941–45 Not held (due to world war two)
1946 Pat Jones 6–3, 6–2
1947 Pat Jones 6–2, 6–2
1948 Lavina Singleton Mills Heather Hargraves 6–2, 9–7
1949 Lavina Singleton Mills Edie Niemeyer Finney 6–2, 6–1
1950 Lavina Singleton Mills Jill Ritchie 6–0, 6–3
1951 Lavina Singleton Mills Edie Niemeyer Finney 1–6, 6–3, 6–2
1952 Lavina Singleton Mills Mary Schultz 6–0, 4–6, 6–2
1953 3–6, 6–4, 6–2
1954 6–2, 6–2
1955 6–2, 3–6, 6–1
1956 4–6, 6–2, 7–5
1957 7–5, 6–3
1958 7–5, 6–1
1959 6–2, 6–1
1960 10–8, 6–1
1961 Abandoned (due to wash out in semi finals)
1962 6–3, 6–4
1963 6–3, 6–2
1964 11–9, 6–1
1965 6–2, 6–3
1966 6–0, 8–6
1967 6–2, 6–4
↓  Open era  ↓
1968 6–3, 6–4
1969 11–9, 6–4
1970 Kris Kemmer 6–3, 6–2
1971 6–2, 7–6
1972 6–0, 7–5
1973 6–1, 6–4
1974 6–1, 6–2
1975 6–1, 6–1
1976 Donna Kelly 7–5, 7–6
1977 6–1, 3–6, 6–4
1978 6–1, 6–3
1979 Linda Cassell M. Earle 6–1, 4–6, 6–1
1980 Elizabeth Sayers 6–2, 6–1
1981 6–3. 7–5
1982 6–3, 6–1
1983 6–4, 7–5
1984 6–4, 6–4
1985 6–3, 7–5
1986 Not held (due to the change in tournament dates for the Australian season)
1987 6–2, 6–4
1988 7–6, 7–6
1989 7–6, 7–6
1990 6–4, 6–0
1991 6–4, 6–3
1992 Nicole Provis 6–3, 6–2
1993 6–3, 6–4
1994 6–1, 2–6, 6–3

Notes

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Tennis Body Wants Top Women Stars. Google News. The Sydney Morning Herald. Nov 16, 1971. 13 October 2016.
  2. Web site: Queensland Championships. Papers Past. WAIRARAPA DAILY TIMES. LXV. 11760. 25 August 1913. 13 October 2016.
  3. Web site: Tennis in Queensland. Papers Past. NEW ZEALAND HERALD. LXX. 21676. 16 December 1933. 13 October 2016.
  4. Web site: Queensland Championships 1888. tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives. 13 October 2016.
  5. Web site: Queensland Championships 1892. tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives. 13 October 2016.
  6. Web site: Lawn Tennis, Brisbane, Sunday. Google News. The Sydney Morning Herald. Aug 31, 1896. 13 October 2016.
  7. Web site: Queensland Championships 1900. tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives. 13 October 2016.
  8. Web site: Interstate Tennis. Google News. The Age. Nov 18, 1904. 13 October 2016.
  9. Web site: Queensland Championships 1907. tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives. 13 October 2016.
  10. Web site: Tennis Queensland Championships. Papers Past. West Coast Times. 19 August 1912. 13 October 2016.
  11. Web site: Tennis Queensland Championships. Papers Past. Evening Post. CIX. 28. 3 February 1930. 13 October 2016.
  12. Web site: Australian Tennis. Papers Past. Auckland Star. LIV. 198. 20 August 1923. 13 October 2016.
  13. Web site: Win for Crawford. Papers Past. Evening Post. CXVIII. 121. 19 November 1934. 13 October 2016.
  14. Web site: Australian Tennis Queensland Tourney. Papers Past. New Zealand Herald. LXXII. 22276. 26 November 1935. 13 October 2016.
  15. Web site: Queensland Final. Papers Past. Auckland Star. LXVIII. 260. 2 November 1937. 13 October 2016.
  16. Web site: Queensland Tennis. Papers Past. New Zealand Heral. LXXV. 23200. 21 November 1938. 13 October 2016.
  17. Web site: Laver Clips Emerson for AM Tennis Title. Google News. Ocala Star-Banner. Jan 16, 1962. 13 October 2016.
  18. Web site: Lawn Tennis, Brisbane, Sunday. Google News. The Sydney Morning Herald. Aug 31, 1896. 13 October 2016.
  19. Web site: Lawn Tennis. Papers Past. Press. LXIII. 12892. 26 August 1907. 13 October 2016.
  20. Web site: Australian Tennis. Papers Past. AUCKLAND STAR. LIV. 198. 20 August 1923. 13 October 2016.
  21. Web site: Queensland Tennis. Papers Past. NEW ZEALAND HERALD. LXXV. 23200. 21 November 1938. 13 October 2016.