List of queens of Jerusalem explained

This is a list of queens of Jerusalem, from 1099 to 1291.

Throughout 200 years of its existence, the Kingdom of Jerusalem had one protector, 18 kings (including 7 jure uxoris) and five queens regnant. Six women were queens consort, i.e. queens as wives of the kings. Some of them were highly influential in the country's history, having ruled as regents for their minor children and heirs, as well as having a great influence over their spouses. Many kings of Jerusalem died unmarried or as children.

Queens regnant of Jerusalem

This is a list of queens regnant of Jerusalem who held to the throne by their own right:

QueenPortraitBirthHusbands and Co-RulersDeath
Melisende
1131–1153
Fulk V, Count of Anjou
2 June 1129
2 sons
11 September 1161
Jerusalem
aged 61
Sibylla
1186–1190
William of Montferrat, Count of Jaffa and Ascalon
1176
one son

Guy of Lusignan
April 1180
2 daughters
25 July (probable), 1190
Acre, Kingdom of Jerusalem
aged about 40
Isabella I
1190/1192–1205
Humphrey IV of Toron
November 1183
no children

Conrad of Montferrat
24 November 1190
one daughter

Henry II, Count of Champagne
6 May 1192
2 daughters

Amalric of Lusignan
January 1198
3 children
5 April 1205
Acre, Kingdom of Jerusalem
aged 33
Maria
1205–1212
John of Brienne
14 September 1210
one daughter
1212
aged 20
Isabella II
also called Yolande
1212–1228
Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
August 1225
2 children
25 April 1228
Andria, Holy Roman Empire
aged 16

Queens consort of Jerusalem

House of Boulogne, 1099–1118

PictureName FatherBirthMarriageBecame QueenCoronationCeased to be QueenDeathSpouse
Arda of ArmeniaThoros, Lord of Marash-109725 December 1100
husband's coronation
Never Crowned1105
marriage annulled, but not according to the church
after 1117Baldwin I
Adelaide del VastoBoniface del Vasto
(Aleramici)
1072/5September 1113
bigamous according to the Pope
Never Crowned1117
marriage annulled due to pressure from the Pope
16 April 1118

House of Anjou, 1143–1205

PictureName FatherBirthMarriageBecame QueenCoronationCeased to be QueenDeathSpouse
Theodora Komnenesebastokratōr Isaac Komnenos
(Komnenoi)
1145after September 1158-10 February 1162
husband's death
-Baldwin III
Agnes of Courtenay
Joscelin II, Count of Edessa
(Courtenay)
1133/6115710 February 1162
husband's accession
Never crowned1163
marriage annulled on grounds of consanguinity
September 1184
or
1 February 1185
Amalric I
Maria Komneneprotosébastos John Komnenos
(Komnenoi)
115429 August 1167-11 July 1174
husband's death
1208-17

House of Aleramici, 1205–1212

House of Brienne, 1212–1228

House of Lusignan, 1268–1291

See also