| Unit Name: | Natal Mounted Rifles Queen Nandi Mounted Rifles |
| Dates: | 1854Present |
| Allegiance: | Colony of Natal South Africa South Africa |
| Branch: | |
| Type: | Armour |
| Role: | Armour / Tank and Mechanised Infantry Regiment |
| Size: | Regiment |
| Command Structure: | South African Armoured Formation Army Conventional Reserve |
| Garrison: | Durban |
| Motto: | Rough but Ready |
| Equipment: | Marmon Herrington Mk1V / Ferret armoured cars / Olifant mk1 A and B tanks |
| Anniversaries: | Regimental Birthday - 23 March each year. |
| Website: | www.nmr-1854.co.za |
| Identification Symbol: | Prancing Horse |
| Identification Symbol Label: | Boot and Spur |
| Identification Symbol 2: | Black |
| Identification Symbol 5: | QNMR |
| Identification Symbol 2 Label: | Beret Colour |
| Identification Symbol 3 Label: | Armour Squadron emblems |
| Identification Symbol 4 Label: | Armour beret bar circa 1992 |
| Identification Symbol 5 Label: | Abbreviation |
The Queen Nandi Mounted Rifles (formerly the Natal Mounted Rifles) is an reserve armoured regiment of the South African Army.
The original and accepted parent unit of the Natal Mounted Rifles is the Royal Durban Rangers which was formed at a meeting of the public in the town of Durban, at Boltbee's Hotel on 23 March 1854. Other ante-cedant units that were then subsequently amalgamated into the NMR since 1854 are as follows:
In May 1868 the Regimental Committee of the Durban Mounted Rifles, presided over by Captain WH Addison, held a meeting to discuss the forming of the Natal Mounted Rifles. The formation of the regiment would entail the amalgamation of four Volunteer Units; Royal D'urban Rangers (1854), Victoria Mounted Rifles (1862), Alexander Mounted Rifles (1865) and Durban Mounted Rifles (1873).[1]
The regiment was re-activated in Durban during February and March 1901 for service in the South African War. It was originally called the 2nd Natal Volunteer Composite Regiment but the name was soon changed to Natal Mounted Infantry. The unit was armed and equipped by the Natal Volunteer Department and horsed by the Imperial Remount Department. The first depot was at Dundee, but, on the unit changing its name, this was transferred to Newcastle.[2]
At the outbreak of World War I, the regiment became the 3rd Mounted Rifles and was attached to the 8th Mounted Brigade with the Central Force in the German South West African Campaign. On 1 July 1913 the Regiment was re-amalgamated with the Border Mounted Rifles, renamed the 3rd Mounted Rifles (Natal Mounted Rifles) and transferred to the Active Citizen Force of the Union Defence Force.
In 1932 the Regiment's name was simplified to The Natal Mounted Rifles and in 1934 it was converted to infantry. The regiment was mounted for 80 years until July 1934 when horses were entirely dispensed with and NMR converted to a machine-gun unit. In January 1934 the regiment was re-mustered as an armoured reconnaissance regiment of the 6th South African Armoured Division.
In addition to the campaigns in which its various constituent units fought in before the Regiment's formation, the Natal Mounted Rifles served in the Second Anglo-Boer War (1899–1902), the Zulu Rebellion (1906–1907), World War I (specifically in South-West Africa from 1914 to 1915), World War II (See 1st SA Infantry Division and South Africa's post-war internal conflicts and the South African Border War).[3] [4]
See main article: South African Border War.
Since the 1994 Democratic Elections, the NMR has undergone several training exercises and continues to recruit members into its ranks. It boasts a Regimental Pipe Band and is affiliated to The King's Own Hussars.
In August 2019, 52 Reserve Force units had their names changed to reflect the diverse military history of South Africa.[5] The Natal Mounted Rifles became the Queen Nandi Mounted Rifles, and have 3 years to design and implement new regimental insignia.[6]
Regimental mottos:
See main article: List of South African Battle Honours.