Komal | |
Succession: | Queen consort of Nepal |
Reign: | 4 June 2001 – 28 May 2008 |
Full Name: | Komal Rajya Lakshmi Devi Shah |
Consort: | yes |
Coronation: | 4 June 2001 |
Issue: | Paras, Crown Prince of Nepal Princess Prerana |
Spouse: | Gyanendra of Nepal |
Birth Name: | Komal Rana |
Birth Date: | 18 February 1951 |
Birth Place: | Bagmati, Kathmandu, Nepal |
Father: | Kendra Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana |
Mother: | Shree Rajya Lakshmi Devi Shah |
Religion: | Hinduism |
Komal (Nepali: कोमल राज्य लक्ष्मी देवी शाह) (born 18 February 1951) is a member of the Nepalese royal family who was the last Queen of Nepal as the wife of King Gyanendra of Nepal until the monarchy was abolished on 28 May 2008. She is also known by the name Komal Shah.
Komal was born in Bagmati, Kathmandu into the Rana family, the daughter of Kendra Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana (1927–1982) and his wife Rajya Lakshmi Devi Shah (1928–2005). Komal's older sister Aishwarya was married to King Birendra of Nepal, the brother of Gyanendra. Aishwarya was killed in the palace massacre on 1 June 2001. Komal sustained bullet injuries as a result of the palace shooting and spent four weeks recovering in hospital.[1]
She was educated at St Mary's School, Jawalakhel, St Helen's Convent, Kurseong, India and Kalanidhi Sangeet Mahavidhyalaya, Kathmandu.
As a result of the 2001 massacre, Komal's husband Gyanendra succeeded to the throne following the deaths of King Birendra, Crown Prince Dipendra (who had briefly succeeded him), and Prince Nirajan. Komal thus became Queen of Nepal.
Komal's younger sister Prekshya also married into the Shah dynasty marrying Gyanendra and Birendra's brother Prince Dhirendra who was also killed in the palace massacre. They had divorced in 1991. Prekshya was killed in a helicopter crash on 12 November 2001.
Queen Komal married her second cousin Prince Gyanendra of Nepal on 1 May 1970 in Kathmandu. They have two children:
The Nepalese Parliament voted on 28 December 2007 as part of a peace deal with former Maoist rebels, 270-3 in favour of abolishing the monarchy.[2]
On 28 May 2008, the monarchy was officially abolished, replaced by a secular federal republic.[3]