Queen Amina Statue Explained
Queen Amina Statue is an equestrian statue in honour of Queen Amina, an Hausa Warrior Queen of Zazzau.[1] The sculpture was originally designed by Ben Ekanem in 1975 during the Second World Black and African Festival of Arts and Culture and was placed at the entrance of the National Arts Theatre in Lagos State.[2] It was destroyed in 2005 due to weathering but was however re-designed in 2014 by an unsigned artist.[3]
Background
See main article: Amina (Queen of Zazzau). Queen Amina was the eldest daughter of Queen Bakwa Turunku, founder of the Zazzau Kingdom. She was a fierce Hausa Warrior Queen of Zazzau who reigned around the early 16th century.[4] She was a fearless warrior. She was born in 1533 and was a trained warrior who was said to have great strength as a man.[5] She was often described as a woman as capable as a man.[6]
The Queen Amina Statue was designed in memory of her bravery and exploits.[7] She ruled for thirty-four years and died in 1610.[8]
Description
Queen Amina Statue is a colossal bronze and concrete sculpture. It shows Queen Amina proudly brandishing her sword while riding on a standing horse.[9]
Achievements of Queen Amina
Queen Amina achieved the following:
- 34 years of the interrupted reign
- Introduction of the metal armor to her army which included the iron helmets and chain mail [10]
- Expansion of her territory to include Nupe, Kano, and Katsina.[11] [12]
- Control of trading routes around the Saharan Region which attracted wealth to her kingdom.
- Domination of regions which include Hausa land, Bauchi Kasachen, and beyond its borders.
- Linking of Egypt to South Sudan from the east and Mali from the north side with trade associates[13]
Notes and References
- Book: Catherine Coquery-Vidrovitch. Africaines. 1997. WestviewPress. 978-0-8133-2360-2.
- Book: Drum. 1979. African Drum Publications.
- News: Honour for heroes . . Ozolua Uhakheme . Moyosore Adeniji . 3 September 2008 . 31 August 2015 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304084214/http://www.thenationonlineng.net/archive2/tblnews_Detail.php?id=61260 . 4 March 2016 .
- Book: Wale Ogunyẹmi. Queen Amina of Zazzau. 1999. University Press PLC. 978-978-030-567-3.
- Web site: Queen Amina Encyclopedia.com . 2022-09-22 . www.encyclopedia.com.
- Web site: 2020-05-31 . The Marvel of Queen Amina of Zaria: 'Sarauniyar Yariman Arewa' . 2022-09-22 . The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News . en-US.
- Book: Africa Woman. 1981. Africa Journal Limited.
- Web site: 2018-07-26 . Queen Amina: The Real Strength In A Woman . 2022-09-23 . The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News . en-US.
- Book: Ginette Curry. Awakening African Women: The Dynamics of Change. 1 January 2004. Cambridge Scholars Press. 978-1-904303-34-3. 13–.
- Web site: 2020-05-31 . The Marvel of Queen Amina of Zaria: 'Sarauniyar Yariman Arewa' . 2022-09-22 . The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News . en-US.
- Web site: 2020-05-31 . The Marvel of Queen Amina of Zaria: 'Sarauniyar Yariman Arewa' . 2022-09-22 . The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News . en-US.
- Book: Toyin Falola and Ann Genova . Historical Dictionary of Nigeria . Scarecrow Press, Inc . 2009 . 978-0-8108-6316-3 . United States of America . 473 . En.
- Web site: Caroline Akello . 2015 . The Achievement and Impacts of Queen Aminatu in African and Women History . 2022-09-23 . academia.edu.
