Queen's Medal for Champion Shots of the Royal Navy and Royal Marines explained

Queen's Medal for Champion Shots of the Royal Navy and Royal Marines
Presenter:the Monarch of the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth realms
Country: United Kingdom
Type:Military marksmanship medal
Eligibility:All ranks
Status:Current
Clasps:Displaying year of award
Established:1966
Firstawarded:1966
Precedence Label:Order of wear
Higher:Northern Ireland Home Service Medal
Lower:Queen's Medal for Champion Shots of the New Zealand Naval Forces
Related:Naval Good Shooting Medal

The Queen's Medal for Champion Shots of the Royal Navy and Royal Marines was instituted in 1966. The medal is a Naval counterpart of the Queen's Medal for Champion Shots in the Military Forces and the Queen's Medal for Champion Shots of the Air Forces and is identical to the Queen's Medal for Champion Shots of the New Zealand Naval Forces that had been instituted in 1958. One medal can be awarded annually to the champion shot of a small-arms marksmanship competition, held by the Royal Navy and Royal Marines.[1] [2]

The reverse of the medal and the ribbon are identical to those of the Naval Good Shooting Medal, instituted by King Edward VII in 1903 as an award for outstanding naval gunnery and discontinued in 1914. In 1955 that medal's reverse and ribbon had been used for the Queen's Medal for Champion Shots of the New Zealand Naval Forces.[1] [3] [4]

Origin

The Medal for the Best Shot in the British Army, Infantry, was instituted by Queen Victoria in 1869 and was awarded, from 1870 to 1882, to the best shot of the annual Army shooting competition. In 1923 the medal was re-introduced by King George V and designated the King's Medal for Champion Shots in the Military Forces. This was followed by the institution of the Queen's Medal for Champion Shots of the Air Forces by Queen Elizabeth II in 1953. The two medals were awarded to the champions of annual Army and Air Force small-arms marksmanship competitions respectively, at central meetings in the United Kingdom and some countries of the British Commonwealth.[5] [6] [7]

In 1955 New Zealand began to award a Naval version of these two medals, of which the reverse and the ribbon are identical to those of the Naval Good Shooting Medal of 1903. This medal was retrospectively approved by Royal Warrant in 1958.[1] [8] [9]

Institution

The Queen's Medal for Champion Shots of the Royal Navy and Royal Marines was instituted by Queen Elizabeth II in 1966 to replace the Naval Good Shooting Medal for naval gunnery champions, the awarding of which had been discontinued in 1914.[1] [2] [10]

Every medal is awarded with a clasp, inscribed with the year of award and attached to the medal's suspension bar. Holders of the medal who qualify for a subsequent award, are awarded a clasp only, to be worn on the ribbon of the original medal and attached to the original or previous clasp. When medals are not worn, the award of second or further clasps are denoted on the ribbon bar by a silver rosette to denote the award of each additional clasp.[1] [2]

Award criteria

The Medal may be competed for by any serving officers and ratings in the Royal Navy and any serving officers, non-commissioned officers and men of the Royal Marines. It is awarded annually to the winner of a competition, organised under service rifle championship conditions.[1] [2]

Order of wear

In the order of wear prescribed by the British Central Chancery of the Orders of Knighthood, the Queen's Medal for Champion Shots of the Royal Navy and Royal Marines takes precedence after the Northern Ireland Home Service Medal and before the Queen's Medal for Champion Shots of the New Zealand Naval Forces.[10] [11]

Description

The medal was struck in silver and is a disk, 36mm in diameter, with a raised rim on each side and suspended from a straight silver bar.[1] [2]

ObverseThe obverse bears the crowned effigy of Queen Elizabeth II and is circumscribed "ELIZABETH II DEI GRATIA REGINA F. D.", reading around from the top. The effigy was designed by sculptor Cecil Thomas OBE and was also used on a number of other medals.[1] [2]
ReverseThe reverse is identical to that of the Naval Good Shooting Medal and Queen's Medal for Champion Shots of the New Zealand Naval Forces. It bears a representation of a naked and cloaked Neptune, grasping thunderbolts in both hands and with his right arm drawn back in the act of hurling the missiles. Behind him is the prow of a Roman trireme, drawn by three sea horses. Above the horses, a trident is depicted on the table of the medal. The inscription is "AMAT VICTORIA CVRAM" (Victory delights in care), as required by King Edward VII. The design dates back to 1904, when the Deputy Master of the Royal Mint invited students of the Modelling School of the Royal College of Art in South Kensington to submit designs for the reverse of the Naval Good Shooting Medal. The winning design was submitted by Miss Margaret Winser, while the original die was engraved by George de Saulles.[1] [2] [3] [4] [12]
ClaspsSince the medal can be won multiple times, each subsequent award is indicated by the award of another clasp, which displays the year of the subsequent award. The clasps are designed to be attached to the suspender and to each other with rivets, in roller chain fashion. When medals are not worn, the award of second and subsequent clasps are denoted by silver rosettes on the ribbon bar. Since it is impossible to sew more than four rosettes onto a single ribbon bar, gold rosettes were introduced to provide for situations where more than five championships have been won. One champion, Warrant Officer T.A. Sands of the Royal Marines, has already won the award six times.[2] [6] [13] [14]
Ribbon The ribbon is 32 millimetres wide with an 8 millimetres wide dark blue band and a 3½ millimetres wide white band, repeated in reverse order and separated by a 9 millimetres wide dark crimson band. It is identical to the ribbons of the Naval Good Shooting Medal and Queen's Medal for Champion Shots of the New Zealand Naval Forces.[1] [2]

Recipients

The first Naval small-arms championship to compete for the medal took place in 1966 and the first medal was won by Aircraft Articifer First Class R.J.S. Curtis of the Royal Navy. Since then, the Royal Navy Small Arms Meeting has been held annually on the National Rifle Ranges, Bisley, Surrey, except in 1991 when no competition was held as a result of the Gulf War. The competition consists of a series of combat shooting matches encompassing attack, defence, fighting in built-up area and close quarter battle shooting scenarios.

Year!scope="row";
RankNameService
1966Aircraft Artifcer 1st classRoyal Navy
1967SgtRoyal Marines
1968CSgtRoyal Marines
1969SgtRoyal Marines
1970LtRoyal Marines
1971Marine Engineering Artificer First ClassRoyal Navy
1972CplRoyal Marines
1973Chief Aircraft Artificer (AE)Royal Navy
1974CAARoyal Navy
1975LtRoyal Navy
1976CplRoyal Marines
1977WO2Royal Marines
1978WO2Royal Marines
1979WO2Royal Marines
1980SgtRoyal Marines
1981AEA1 (M)Royal Navy
1982SgtRoyal Marines
1983Leading Weapons Electrical Mechanic (R)Royal Navy
1984MarineRoyal Marines
1985MarineRoyal Marines
1986POWEM (R)Royal Navy
1987CplRoyal Marines
1988MarineRoyal Marines
1989LtRoyal Marines
1990MarineRoyal Marines
1992WO2Royal Marines
1993L CplRoyal Marines
1994L CplRoyal Marines
1995Lt (W)Royal Navy
1996MarineRoyal Marines
1997WO2Royal Marines
1998WO2Royal Marines
1999CPORoyal Navy
2000Gy SgtUnited States Marine Corps (British Royal Marines Exchange Program)
2001WO2 MBE Royal Marines
2002WO2MBE Royal Marines
2003AEMRoyal Navy
2004AEMRoyal Navy
2005SgtRoyal Marines
2006WO2MBE Royal Marines
2007CSgtRoyal Marines
2008CplRoyal Marines
2009WO1 ET (WE)Royal Navy
2010LtRoyal Navy
2011LtRoyal Navy
2012LtRoyal Navy
2013Royal Marines
2014AETRoyal Navy
2015CplRoyal Marines
2016CplRoyal Marines
2017WO1 ET (WE)Royal Navy
2018LtRoyal Navy
2019MarineRoyal Marines
2022WO1Royal Naval Reserve
2023SgtRoyal Marines
2024CdrRoyal Navy

Notes and References

  1. http://www.queensmedal.net/files/awards_to_navy.htm The Queen's/King's Medal for Champion Shots - Naval Awards
  2. http://www.rnrmra.org/Queens_Medal.htm Royal Navy and Royal Marines Rifle Association - HM The Queen's Medal for Champion Shots of the Royal Navy and Royal Marines
  3. http://www.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/coins/collection/watson/page290.html The Fitzwilliam Museum - Naval Good Shooting Medal, awarded to PO1 A. Gass 1905
  4. http://collections.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/40864.html Royal Museums Greenwich - Naval Good Shooting Medal 1910-1914
  5. Book: Mayo, John Horsley. Medals and Decorations of the British Army and Navy, Vol. II, 1897 (No. 217. Best Shot.). 1897. A. Constable. 484. London.
  6. http://www.queensmedal.net/files/description.htm The Queen's/King's Medal for Champion Shots - Army Medals
  7. http://www.raf.mod.uk/rafsmallarms/queensmedal.cfm Royal Air Force - RAF Small Arms - Royal Warrant - The Queen's Medal for Champion Shots of the Air Forces
  8. http://medals.nzdf.mil.nz/warrants/f6warrant.html New Zealand Defence Force - The Queen's Medal for Champion Shots of the New Zealand Naval Forces - Royal Warrant
  9. http://www.queensmedal.net/files/RNZN.htm The Queen's/King's Medal for Champion Shots - Royal New Zealand Navy
  10. (Accessed 16 August 2015)
  11. (Accessed 16 August 2015)
  12. http://sculpture.gla.ac.uk/view/person.php?id=msib4_1239963549 Miss Margaret Winser, Mapping the Practice and Profession of Sculpture in Britain and Ireland 1851-1951, University of Glasgow History of Art and HATII, online database 2011
  13. http://www.rnrmra.org/QM_Winners.htm Royal Navy and Royal Marines Rifle Association - HM The Queen's Medal for Champion Shots of the Royal Navy and Royal Marines - Medal Winners
  14. http://www.queensmedal.net/files/rn_rm.htm The Queen's/King's Medal for Champion Shots - The Royal Navy and The Royal Marines

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