Quarter to Three | |
Cover: | Quarter to Three.jpg |
Alt: | A picture of Gary "U.S." Bonds with his own name, the name of the song, and Legrand Records logo above it |
Type: | single |
Artist: | Gary U.S. Bonds |
Album: | Dance 'Til Quarter To Three With U.S. Bonds |
B-Side: | Time Ole Story |
Released: | May 1961 |
Genre: | Doo-wop |
Length: | 2:31 |
Label: | Legrand Records |
Producer: | Frank J. Guida |
Prev Title: | Not Me |
Prev Year: | 1961 |
Next Title: | School Is Out |
Next Year: | 1961 |
"Quarter to Three" is a popular song, adapted and expanded from "A Night with Daddy 'G' – Part 1" (Legrand LEG 1004), an instrumental by the Church Street Five, which was written by Gene Barge, Frank Guida and Joseph Royster, and sung by Gary U.S. Bonds. "Quarter to Three" appears on The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll list.
The 45rpm single of "A Night with Daddy 'G'" identifies the composers by their last names only – Barge, Guida, Royster – and identifies the music publisher as Pepe Music (BMI). The Legrand Records 45 release of the vocal "Quarter to Three" version adds "Anderson" to the author credits (on some record releases), since that was Bonds' birthname and he supplied the vocal arrangement.[1]
The single was recorded with very rough sound quality (compared to other records at the time). Producer Frank Guida has been quoted on subsequent CD reissues that his production sound was exactly what he wanted it to sound like. Noted British producer and columnist Jack Good felt compelled to devote his entire Disc magazine column to praising the "fuzzy, muzzy, and distorted" sound of the U.S. Bonds hit release. The article was subtitled "This record could never have been made in Britain".[2] There have been books written, such as those of the series Rock On: The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Rock N' Roll by Norm N. Nite, that have stated that this record was recorded "accidentally" (that no one knew the tape recorder was on at a session).
Members of the Church Street Five (otherwise known as Gene Barge's band) played on this and all of the other Legrand and S.P.Q.R releases, including Jimmy Soul's sides. Members of this group included Ron "Junior" Farley on bass, Willie Burnell on piano, Leonard Barks on trombone, Emmet Shields on drums, and Gene Barge on sax. Eric Shauls and Wayne Beckner also played guitar on this record and various other records produced by Frank Guida (Earl Swanson played the sax solo on this side as well).
The song became a number-one hit on the Billboard Hot 100 in the United States on June 26, 1961, and remained there for two weeks. On the Hot R&B Sides chart it went to number 3.[3] The UK release on Top Rank International JAR 575 reached number 7 in the UK chart on September 2, 1961. In this release and the original release in the United States, the record's B-side is "Time Ole Story" (Beckner).