Quadro Explained

Quadro
Successor:	Nvidia RTX

Quadro was Nvidia's brand for graphics cards intended for use in workstations running professional computer-aided design (CAD), computer-generated imagery (CGI), digital content creation (DCC) applications, scientific calculations and machine learning from 2000 to 2020.

Quadro-branded graphics cards differed from the mainstream GeForce lines in that the Quadro cards included the use of ECC memory and enhanced floating point precision. These are desirable properties when the cards are used for calculations which require greater reliability and precision compared to graphics rendering for video games.

The Nvidia Quadro product line directly competed with AMD's Radeon Pro (formerly FirePro/FireGL) line of professional workstation graphics cards.^[1]

Nvidia has since moved away from the Quadro branding for new products, starting with the Turing architecture-based RTX 4000 released on November 13, 2018 and then phasing it out entirely with launch of the Ampere architecture-based RTX A6000 on October 5, 2020.^[2] To indicate the upgrade to the Nvidia Ampere architecture for their graphics cards technology, Nvidia RTX is the product line being produced and developed moving forward for use in professional workstations.

History

The Quadro line of GPU cards emerged in an effort towards market segmentation by Nvidia. In introducing Quadro, Nvidia was able to charge a premium for essentially the same graphics hardware in professional markets, and direct resources to properly serve the needs of those markets. To differentiate their offerings, Nvidia used driver software and firmware to selectively enable features vital to segments of the workstation market, such as high-performance anti-aliased lines and two-sided lighting,^[3] in the Quadro product. These features were of little value to the gamers that Nvidia's products already sold to, but their lack prevented high-end customers from using the less expensive products. The Quadro line also received improved support through a certified driver program.

There are parallels between the market segmentation used to sell the Quadro line of products to workstation (DCC) markets and the Tesla line of products to engineering and HPC markets.

In a settlement of a patent infringement lawsuit between SGI and Nvidia, SGI acquired rights to speed-binned Nvidia graphics chips which they shipped under the VPro product label. These designs were completely separate from the SGI Odyssey based VPro products initially sold on their IRIX workstations which used a completely different bus. SGI's Nvidia-based VPro line included the VPro V3 (Geforce 256), VPro VR3 (Quadro), VPro V7 (Quadro2 MXR), and VPro VR7 (Quadro2 Pro).^{[4] [5]}

Quadro SDI

Actual extra cards only for Quadro 4000 cards and higher:

• SDI Capture:^[6]
• SDI Output:^[7]

Quadro Plex

Quadro Plex consists of a line of external servers for rendering videos. A Quadro Plex contains multiple Quadro FX video cards. A client computer connects to Quadro Plex (using PCI Express ×8 or ×16 interface card with interconnect cable) to initiate rendering.

Quadro SLI and Sync

Scalable Link Interface, or SLI, has been considered as the next generation of Plex. Originally used for the GeForce line of graphics cards, it is a multi-GPU technology that uses two or more video cards to produce a single output. SLI can improve Frame Rendering and FSAA.^{[8] [9]} Quadro SLI supports Mosaic technology for multiple displays using two cards in parallel and up to 8 possible monitors.^[10] Most cards have an SLI bridge slot for up to four cards on one motherboard.^[11] With Quadro Sync technology, cards can support up to a maximum of 16 possible monitors (using four cards in parallel).^{[12] [13]}

Nvidia has 4 types of SLI bridges:

• Standard Bridge (400 MHz Pixel Clock^[14] and 1 GB/s bandwidth^[15])
• LED Bridge (540 MHz Pixel Clock^[16])
• High-Bandwidth Bridge (650 MHz Pixel Clock^[17])
• PCI-e lanes only reserved for SLI

In both SLI and SYNC technologies, acceleration of scientific calculations is possible with CUDA and OpenCL.^{[18] [19] [20]}

Quadro VCA

Nvidia supports SLI and supercomputing with its 8-GPU Visual Computing Appliance.^[21] Nvidia Iray,^{[22] [23]} Chaosgroup V-Ray^[24] and Nvidia OptiX^[25] accelerate Raytracing for Maya, 3DS Max, Cinema4D, Rhinoceros and others. All software with CUDA or OpenCL, such as ANSYS, NASTRAN, ABAQUS, and OpenFoam, can benefit from VCA.The DGX-1 is available with 8 GP100 Cards.^[26]

Quadro RTX

See also: Turing (microarchitecture). The Quadro RTX series is based on the Turing microarchitecture, and features real-time raytracing.^[27] This is accelerated by the use of new RT cores, which are designed to process quadtrees and spherical hierarchies, and speed up collision tests with individual triangles. The Turing microarchitecture debuted with the Quadro RTX series before the mainstream consumer GeForce RTX line.^[28]

The raytracing performed by the RT cores can be used to produce reflections, refractions and shadows, replacing traditional raster techniques such as cube maps and depth maps. Instead of replacing rasterization entirely, however, the information gathered from ray-tracing can be used to augment the shading with information that is much more physically correct, especially regarding off-camera action.

Tensor cores further enhance the image produced by raytracing, and are used to de-noise a partially rendered image.

RTX is also the name of the development platform introduced for the Quadro RTX series. RTX leverages Microsoft's DXR, OptiX and Vulkan for access to raytracing.^[29]

Turing is manufactured using TSMC's 12 nm FinFET fabrication process.^[30] Quadro RTX also uses GDDR6 memory from Samsung Electronics.

Video cards

GeForce

Many of the Quadro line of video cards use the same GPU cores as Nvidia's consumer-and-gaming-oriented GeForce brand of video cards. The cards that are nearly identical to the desktop cards can be modified^[31] to identify themselves as the equivalent Quadro card to the operating system, allowing optimized drivers intended for the Quadro cards to be installed on the system. While this may not offer all of the performance of the equivalent Quadro card, it can improve performance in certain applications, but may require installing the MAXtreme driver for comparable speed.

The performance difference comes in the firmware controlling the card. Given the importance of speed in a game, a system used for gaming can shut down textures, shading, or rendering after only approximating a final output—in order to keep the overall frame rate high. The algorithms on a CAD-oriented card tend rather to complete all rendering operations, even if that introduces delays or variations in the timing, prioritising accuracy and rendering quality over speed. A Geforce card focuses more on texture fillrates and high framerates with lighting and sound, but Quadro cards prioritize wireframe rendering and object interactions.

Desktop AGP

• Architecture Celsius (NV1x): DirectX 7, OpenGL 1.2 (1.3)
• Architecture Kelvin (NV2x): DirectX 8 (8.1), OpenGL 1.3 (1.5), Pixel Shader 1.1 (1.3)
• Architecture Rankine (NV3x): DirectX 9.0a, OpenGL 1.5 (2.1), Shader Model 2.0a
• Architecture Curie (NV4x): DirectX 9.0c, OpenGL 2.1, Shader Model 3.0

Quadro_AGP Model	Launch	Core	Core clock	Memory clock (effective)	Memory size	Memory type	Memory bandwidth	Interface AGP	3-pin stereo connector	Monitor Output	Near GeForce Model	Notes
Units			MHz	MHz	MB		GiB/s
GeForce 256-based
Quadro^[32]	2000-01-01	NV10GL (Celsius)	135	166	32	128-bit SDR	2.66	4×		1× VGA	GeForce 256
GeForce 2-based
Quadro2 Pro^[33]	2000-07-25	NV15GL	250	400	64	128-bit DDR	6.4	4×		DVI, VGA, S-Video	GeForce 2 GTS
Quadro2 MXR^[34]	2000-07-25	NV11GL	200	183	32	128-bit SDR	2.93	4×		1× VGA	GeForce 2 MX/400
Quadro2 MXR LP^[35]	2000-07-25	NV11GL	200	183	32	128-bit SDR	2.93	4x		1× VGA	GeForce 2 MX/400
GeForce 3-based
Quadro DCC^[36]	2001-03-14	NV20GL (Kelvin)	200	230	64	128-bit DDR	7.3	4×		DVI, VGA, S-Video	GeForce 3/Ti
GeForce 4-based
Quadro4 380 XGL^[37]	2002-11-12	NV18GL	275	513	64	128-bit DDR	8.2	8×		DVI, VGA, S-Video	GeForce 4 MX 440 (AGP 8×)
Quadro4 500 XGL^[38]	2002-02-19	NV17GL	250	166	128	128-bit SDR	2.66	4 x		DVI	GeForce 4 MX 420
Quadro4 550 XGL^[39]	2002-02-19	NV17GL	270	400	64	128-bit DDR	6.4	4×		DVI	GeForce 4 MX 440
Quadro4 580 XGL^[40]	2002-11-12	NV18GL	300	400	64	128-bit DDR	6.4	8×		DVI	GeForce 4 MX 440 (AGP 8×)
Quadro4 700 XGL^[41]	2002-02-19	NV25GL	275	550	64	128-bit DDR	7.2	4×		2× DVI, S-Video	GeForce 4 Ti 4200
Quadro4 750 XGL^[42]	2002-02-19	NV25GL	275	550	128	128-bit DDR	7.2	4×		2× DVI, S-Video	GeForce 4 Ti 4400
Quadro4 780 XGL^[43]	2002-11-12	NV28GL	275	550	128	128-bit DDR	8.8	4x		2× DVI, S-Video	GeForce 4 Ti 4200 (AGP 8×)
Quadro4 900 XGL^[44]	2002-02-19	NV25GL	300	650	128	128-bit DDR	10.4	4×		2× DVI, S-Video	GeForce 4 Ti 4600
Quadro4 980 XGL^[45]	2002-11-12	NV28GL	300	650	128	128-bit DDR	10.4	8×		2× DVI, S-Video	GeForce 4 Ti 4800
GeForce FX-based
Quadro FX 500^[46]	2003-05-21	NV34GL (Rankine)	270	243	128	128-bit DDR	7.7	8×		DVI, VGA	GeForce FX 5200
Quadro FX 700^[47]	2004-03-17	NV31GL	275	275	128	128-bit DDR	8.8	8×		DVI, VGA	GeForce FX 5600
Quadro FX 1000^[48]	2003-01-21	NV30GL	300	600	128	128-bit GDDR2	9.6	8×		2× DVI, S-Video	GeForce FX 5800
Quadro FX 1100^[49]	2004-04-01	NV36GL	425	325	128	128-bit DDR	10.4	8×		2× DVI, S-Video	GeForce FX 5700
Quadro FX 2000^[50]	2003-01-21	NV30GL	400	400	128	128-bit GDDR2	12.8	8×		2× DVI, S-Video	GeForce FX 5800
Quadro FX 3000^[51]	2003-07-22	NV35GL	400	425	256	256-bit DDR	27.2	8×		2× DVI, S-Video	GeForce FX 5900
Quadro FX 3000G^[52]	2003-07-22	NV35GL	400	425	256	256-bit DDR	27.2	8×		2× DL-DVI (via external controller), S-Video	GeForce FX 5900	has external stereo frame sync connector
GeForce 6-based
Quadro FX 4000	2004-04-01	NV40GL	375	500	256	256-bit GDDR3	32.0	8×		2× Dual-link DVI, S-Video	GeForce 6800 GT	2nd link using external TMDS transmitter
Quadro FX 4000 SDI	2004-04-19	NV40GL (Curie)	375	500	256	256-bit GDDR3	32.0	8×		DVI, 2× SDI HDTV	GeForce 6800 GT	with digital and analog genlock (using external controllers)

Desktop PCI

• Architecture Rankine (NV3x): DirectX 9.0a, OpenGL 1.5 (2.1), Shader Model 2.0a

Desktop PCI Express

Quadro FX (without CUDA, OpenCL, or Vulkan)

• Rankine (NV3x): DirectX 9.0a, Shader Model 2.0a, OpenGL 2.1
• Curie (NV4x, G7x): DirectX 9.0c, Shader Model 3.0, OpenGL 2.1

Quadro_FX PCIe Model	Launch	Core	Core clock	Memory clock (eff.)	Memory size (MB)	Memory type	Memory bandwidth	Pixel Rate	Texture Rate	Open GL	CUDA OpenCL	Vulkan	Power max.	3-pin stereo connector	Monitor Output	Near GeForce Model	Notes
Units			MHz	MHz	MB		GiB/s	GP/s	GT/s				Watt
Quadro FX 330^[54]	2004-06-28	NV35GL (Rankine)	250	200 (400)	64	64-bit DDR	3.2	0.5	1.0	2.1	rowspan="19" colspan="2"	21		1x DVI	GeForce PCX 5300	Shader Model 2.0
Quadro FX 350^[55]	2006-04-20	G72GL (Curie)	550	405 (810)	128	64-bit DDR2	6.48	1.1	2.2		21		DVI, VGA	GeForce 7300LE
Quadro FX 540^[56]	2004-08-09	NV43GL	300	250 (500)	128	128-bit GDDR	8.8	2.4	2.4		35		DVI, VGA, S-Video	GeForce 6600LE
Quadro FX 550^[57]	2006-04-20	NV43GL	360	400 (800)	128	128-bit GDDR3	12.8	2.88	2.88		25		2× dual-link DVI (max. only 2048×1536), S-Video
Quadro FX 560^[58]	2006-04-20	G73GL	350	600 (1200)	128	128-bit GDDR3	19.2	2.80	4.2		30		2× DL-DVI, S-Video
Quadro FX 1300^[59]	2004-08-09	NV38GL	350	275 (550)	128	256-bit DDR	17.6	2.80	2.80		55		2× Single-Link DVI, S-Video	GeForce PCX 5950
Quadro FX 1400^[60]	2004-08-09	NV41GL	350	300 (600)	128	256-bit DDR	19.2	2.80	4.20		70		2× SL-DVI, VESA Stereo	GeForce 6800
Quadro FX 1500^[61]	2006-04-20	G71GL	325	625 (1250)	256	256-bit GDDR3	40.0	5.20	6.50		65		2× DL-DVI, S-Video	GeForce 79xx (16 pixel, 6 vertex)
Quadro FX 3400^[62]	2004-06-28	NV40 A1 (NV45GL)	350	450 (900)	256	256-bit GDDR3	28.8	4.60	4.60		101		2× DL-DVI, S-Video	GeForce 6800
Quadro FX 3450^[63]	2005-06-28	NV42GL (Curie)	425	500 (1000)	256	256-bit GDDR3	32.0	5.10	5.10		83		2× DL-DVI, S-Video	GeForce 6800
Quadro FX 3500^[64]	2006-05-22	G71GL	450	660 (1320)	256	256-bit GDDR3	42.2	7.20	9.00		80		2× DVI, S-Video	GeForce 7900GS	reduced Quadro FX 5500
Quadro FX 4000^[65]	2004-04-01	NV42GL	425	500 (1000)	256	256-bit GDDR3	32.0	5.10	5.10		142		2× DVI, S-Video
Quadro FX 4000 SDI^[66]	2004-04-19	NV42GL	425	500 (1000)	256	256-bit GDDR3	32.0	5.10	5.10		150		DVI, 2× SDI HDTV		2× SDI HDTV outputs + digital and analog genlock (using external controllers)
Quadro FX 4400^[67]	2005-06-28	NV40 A1 (NV45GL)	375	525 (1050)	512	256-bit GDDR3	33.6	5.50	5.50		83		2× DL-DVI, S-Video	GeForce 6800 PCI-E	Variant FX 4400G with Genlock^[68]
Quadro FX 4500^[69]	2005-06-28	G70GL	470	525 (1050)	512	256-bit GDDR3	33.6	6.88	10.3		109		2× DL-DVI, S-Video	GeForce 7800GTX
Quadro FX 4500 SDI^[70]	2006-02-11	G70GL	470	525 (1050)	512	256-bit GDDR3	33.6	6.88	10.3		116		DL-DVI, 2× HDTV	GeForce 7800GTX	analog and digital genlock
Quadro FX 4500 X2^[71]	2006-04-24	G70GL (2×)	500	600 (1200)	2× 512	2× 256-bit GDDR3	2×33.6	2× 8.0	2× 12.0		145		4x DL-DVI	Quadro FX 4500	Two GPU units on the same card
Quadro FX 5500^[72]	2006-04-20	G71GL	650	500 (1000)	1024	256-bit GDDR3	32.3	10.4	15.6		96		2× DL-DVI, S-Video	GeForce 7900GTX
Quadro FX 5500 SDI^[73]	2006-04-20	G71GL	650	500 (1000)	1024	256-bit GDDR3	32.3	10.4	15.6		104			Quadro FX 5500	with SDI, genlock/frame lock support (via external hardware)

Quadro FX (with CUDA and OpenCL, but no Vulkan)

• Architecture Tesla (G80+, GT2xx) with OpenGL 3.3 and OpenCL 1.1
• Tesla (G80+): DirectX 10, Shader Model 4.0, only Single Precision (FP32) available for CUDA and OpenCL
• Tesla 2 (GT2xx): DirectX 10.1, Shader Model 4.1, Single Precision (FP32) available for CUDA and OpenCL (Double Precision (FP64) available for CUDA and OpenCL only for GT200 with CUDA Compute Capability 1.3)

Quadro_FX PCIe Model	Launch	Core	Core clock	Memory clock (eff.)	Memory size (MB)	Memory type	Memory bandwidth	CUDA cores	CUDA Compute Capability	Open GL	Open CL	Vulkan	Power max.	3-pin stereo connector	Monitor Output	Near GeForce Model	Notes
Units			MHz	MHz	MB		GiB/s						Watt
Quadro FX 370^[74]	2007-09-12	G84 (Tesla)	360 (720 Shader clock)	500 (1000)	256	64-bit GDDR2	6.4	16	1.1	3.3	1.1	rowspan="22"	35		1× Dual-link DVI-I, 1× single-link DVI		Shader Model 4.0 DirectX 10
Quadro FX 370 LP^[75]	2008-06-11	G86	540 (1300 Shader clock)	500 (1000)	256	64-bit GDDR2	8	8	1.1		1.1	25		DMS-59		Low Profile
Quadro FX 380^[76]	2009-03-30	G96	450 (1100 Shader clock)	350 (700)	256	128-bit GDDR3	22.4	16	1.1		1.1	34		2× Dual-link DVI-I
Quadro FX 380 LP^[77]	2009-12-01	GT218GL	550 (1375 Shader clock)	400 (800)	512	64-bit GDDR3	12.8	16	1.2		1.1	28				Low Profile
Quadro FX 570^[78]	2007-09-12	G84GL	460 (920 Shader clock)	400 (800)	256	128-bit GDDR2	12.8	16	1.1		1.1	38		2× Dual-link DVI-I		Shader Model 4.0, DirectX 10
Quadro FX 580^[79]	2009-04-09	G96	450 (1125 Shader clock)	800 (1600)	512	128-bit GDDR3	25.6	32	1.1		1.1	40		1× Dual-link DVI-I, 2× DP (10-bits per color)^[80]
Quadro FX 1700^[81]	2007-12-09	G84-875-A2	460 (920 Shader clock)	400 (800)	512	128-bit GDDR2	12.8	32	1.1		1.1	42		2× DL-DVI, S-Video (TV-Out)	GeForce 8600GT	Shader Model 4.0, DirectX 10.
Quadro FX 1800^[82]	2009-03-30	G94	550 (1375 Shader clock)	800 (1600)	768	192-bit GDDR3	38.4	64	1.1		1.1	59		1× Dual-link DVI-I, 2× DP (10-bits per color)^[83]	GeForce 9600GT	Shader Model 4.0, DirectX 10.
Quadro FX 3700^[84]	2008-01-08	G92-875-A2	500 (1250 Shader clock)	800 (1600)	512	256-bit GDDR3	51.2	112	1.1		1.1	78		2× DVI, S-Video	GeForce 8800GT	PCI Express 2.0, Energy Star 4.0 compliant (<= 80W)
Quadro FX 3800^[85]	2009-03-30	G200-835-B3 + NVIO2-A2	600 (1204 Shader clock)	800 (1600)	1024	256-bit GDDR3	51.2	192	1.3		1.1	107		DVI, 2× DisplayPort (10bits per Color)	GeForce GTX 260	Stereo requires an optional 3 pin S Bracket
Quadro FX 3800 SDI^[86]	2009-03-30	GT200GL	600 (1204 Shader clock)	800 (1600)	1024	256-bit GDDR3	51.2	192	1.3		1.1	107		DVI, 2× DisplayPort	Quadro FX 3800	HD-SDI Ports
Quadro FX 4600^[87]	2007-03-05	G80GL	500 (1200 Shader clock)	700 (1400)	768	384-bit GDDR3	67.2	112	1.0		1.1	134		2× DL-DVI, S-Video	GeForce 8800GTS (G80)	One 6-pin power connector
Quadro FX 4600 SDI^[88] ^[89]	2007-05-30	G80GL	500 (1200 Shader clock)	700 (1400)	768	384-bit GDDR3	67.2	112	1.0		1.1	154			Quadro FX 4600	with SDI, genlock/frame lock support (via external hardware), One 6-pin power connector
Quadro FX 4700 X2^[90]	2006-04-24	G92	600 (1350 Shader clock)	800 (1600)	2× 1024	2× 256-bit GDDR3	2× 51.2	2× 128	1.1		1.1	226		2× DL-DVI, S-Video	GeForce 9800GX2	Two GPU units on the same card
Quadro FX 5600^[91]	2007-03-05	G80-875-A2 + NVIO-1-A3	600 (1350 Shader clock)	800 (1600)	1536	384-bit GDDR3	76.8	128	1.0		1.1 (1.0 OS X)	171		2× DVI, S-Video	GeForce 8800GTX	Two 6-pin power connectors
Quadro FX 5600 SDI^[92]	2007-03-05	G80GL	600 (1350 Shader clock)	800 (1600)	1536	384-bit GDDR3	76.8	128	1.0		1.1 (1.0 OS X)	171		2× DVI, S-Video	Quadro FX 5600	Two 6-pin power connectors, HD-SDI Version
Quadro FX 4800^[93]	2008-11-11	G200-850-B3 + NVIO2-A2	602 (1204 Shader clock)	800 (1600)	1536	384-bit GDDR3	77	192	1.3		1.1 (1.0 Mac OS X)	150		DVI, 2× DP, S-Video	55 nm version of GeForce GTX 260	Quadro CX without Elemental Technologies' CS4 plug-in., SDI Version available
Quadro FX 4800 SDI^[94] ^[95]	2008-11-11	D10U-20 (GT200GL)	602 (1204 Shader clock)	800 (1600)	1536	384-bit GDDR3	77	192	1.3		1.1 (1.0 Mac OS X)	150		DVI, 2× DP, S-Video, SDI	FX 4800	HD-SDI
Quadro FX 5800^[96]	2008-11-11	G200-875-B2 + NVIO2-A2	610 (1296 Shader clock)	800 (1600)	4096	512-bit GDDR3	102	240	1.3		1.1	189		DVI, 2× DP, S-Video	GeForce GTX 285	SDI Version available
Quadro FX 5800 SDI^[97]	2008-11-11	D10U-30 (GT200GL)	610 (1296 Shader clock)	800 (1600)	4096	512-bit GDDR3	102	240	1.3		1.1	189		DVI, 2× DP, S-Video	GeForce GTX 285	HD-SDI
Quadro CX^[98]	2008-11-11	D10U-20 (GT200GL)	602 (1204 Shader clock)	800 (1600)	1536	384-bit GDDR3	76.8	192	1.3		1.1	150		1× DP, 1× DL-DVI, S-Video	55 nm GeForce GTX 260	optimised for Adobe Creative Suite 4, HD-SDI optional
Quadro VX 200^[99]	2008-01-08	G92-851-A2	450 (1125 Shader clock)	800 (1600)	512	GDDR3	51.2	96	1.1		1.1	78		HDTV and 2× Dual-link DVI	GeForce 8800GT	optimised for Autodesk AutoCAD.

Quadro

• Architecture Fermi (GFxxx), Kepler (GKxxx), Maxwell (GMxxx), Pascal (GPxxx), Volta (GVxxx) (except Quadro 400 with Tesla 2)
• All Cards with Display Port 1.1+ can support 10bit per Channel for OpenGL (HDR for Graphics Professional (Adobe Photoshop and more))
• Vulkan 1.2 available with Driver Windows 456.38, Linux 455.23.04 for Kepler, Maxwell, Pascal, Volta^[100]
• All Kepler, Maxwell, Pascal, Volta and later can do OpenGL 4.6 with Driver 418+^[101]
• All Quadro can do OpenCL 1.1. Kepler can do OpenCL 1.2, Maxwell and later can do OpenCL 3.0
• All can do Double Precision with Compute Capability 2.0 and higher (see CUDA)

Quadro GPU ! Launch	Core ! Core clock	Memory clock ! Memory size (MB)	Memory type ! Memory bandwidth	CUDA cores ! CUDA Compute Capability			Power max.	3-pin stereo connector	MonitorOutput ! Near GeForce Model	Notes
Units			MHz	MHz	MB		GiB/s							Watt			!	- ! Quadro 400^[102]	2011-04-05	GT216GL (40 nm)	450 (1125 Shader clock)	800	512	64-bit GDDR3	12.3	48	1.2	10.1	3.3	1.1	rowspan="9"	32		1× Dual-link DVI-I, 1× DP 1.1a, HDMI 1.3a (via adapter)^[103]	GeForce GT 220	GeForce 200 series Tesla-2-based	- ! Quadro 600^[104]	2010-12-13	GF108GL	640	800	1024	128-bit GDDR3	25.6	96	2.1	11.0 (11_0)	4.6	40		1×DL-DVI-I, 1× DisplayPort 1.1a, HDMI 1.3a (via adapter).^[105]	GeForce GT 430	Based on the GeForce 400 series Fermi-based	- ! Quadro 2000^[106]	2010-12-24	GF106GL	625	1300	1024	128-bit GDDR5	41.6	192	62		1× DL-DVI-I, 2× DP 1.1a, HDMI 1.3a (via adapter)^[107]	GeForce GTS 450	Fermi-based	- ! Quadro 2000D^[108]	2011-10-05	GF106GL	625	1300	1024	128-bit GDDR5	41.6	192	62		2× DL-DVI-I, 1× DP 1.1a	GeForce GTS 450	10 and 12 bit per each rgb Channel (10-bits internal)^[109]	- ! Quadro 4000 (SDI)^[110]	2010-11-02	GF100GL	475	700	2048	256-bit GDDR5	89.6	256	2.0	142		1× DL-DVI-I, 2× DP 1.1a, HDMI 1.3a (via adapter)^[111]	?	HD-SDI optional^[112] ^[113]	- ! Quadro 5000 (SDI)^[114]	2011-02-23	GF100GL (Fermi)	513	750	2560	320-bit GDDR5 ECC	120	352	152		1× DL-DVI-I, 2× DP 1.1a, HDMI 1.3a (via adapter)^[115]	GeForce GTX 465/470 (cutdown)	GeForce 400 series, HD-SDI optional^[116]	- ! Quadro 6000 (SDI)^[117]	2010-12-10	GF100GL (Fermi)	574	750	6144	384-bit GDDR5 ECC	144	448	204		1×DL-DVI-I, 2× DP 1.1a, HDMI 1.3a (via adapter)^[118]	GeForce GTX 480 (cutdown)	GeForce 400 series, HD-SDI optional^[119]	- ! Quadro 7000^[120]	2012-05-12	GF110GL	650	925	6144	384-bit GDDR5 ECC	177.4	512	204		2× DP 1.1a, DVI, S-Video	GeForce GTX 580	Fermi-based	- ! Quadro Plex 7000^[121]	2011-07-25	2× GF100GL	574	750	2× 6144	2× 384-bit GDDR5 ECC	2× 144	2× 512	600		4x DP 1.1a, 2× S-Video	GeForce GTX 590	Based on two Quadro 6000.	- ! Quadro 410^[122] ^[123]	2012-08-07	GK107GLM (28 nm)^[124]	706	891	512	64-bit DDR3	14	192	3.0	12.0 (11_0)	1.2	1.2	38		1× Single-link DVI-I, 1× DP 1.2, HDMI 1.4 (via adapter)^[125]	GeForce GT 630 (Kepler)	GeForce 600 series Kepler-based	- ! Quadro K420^[126]	2014-07-14	GK107GL	780	900	1024	128-bit GDDR3	29	192	41		1× DL-DVI, 1× DP 1.2	GeForce GT 630 (Kepler)	Kepler-based^[127]	- ! Quadro K600^[128]	2013-03-01	GK107GL	875	900	1024	128-bit GDDR3	29	192	41		1× DL-DVI-I, 1× DP 1.2	GeForce GT 630 (Kepler)	Kepler-based	- ! Quadro K620^[129]	2014-07-14	GM107GL	1000	900	2048	128-bit GDDR3	29	384	5.0	45		1× DL-DVI, 1× DP 1.2,	GeForce GTX 745 (OEM)	Maxwell-based	- ! Quadro K1200^[130]	2015-01-28	GM107GL	1000	1250	4096	128-bit GDDR5	80	512	45		4x Mini-DP 1.2	GeForce GTX 750	Maxwell-based	- ! Quadro K2000^[131]	2013-03-01	GK107GL	954	1000	2048	128-bit GDDR5	64	384	3.0	51		1× DL-DVI-I, 2× DP 1.2	GeForce GTX 650	Kepler-based	- ! Quadro K2000D^[132]	2013-03-01	GK107GL	950	1000	2048	128-bit GDDR5	64	384	51		2× DL-DVI-I, 1× DP 1.2	GeForce GTX 650	Kepler-based	- ! Quadro K2200^[133] ^[134]	2014-07-22	GM107GL	1046	1250	4096	128-bit GDDR5	80	640	5.0	68		1× DL-DVI-I, 2× DP 1.2	GeForce GTX 750 Ti	Maxwell-based	- ! Quadro K4000^[135] ^[136]	2013-03-01	GK106GL	800	1400	3072	192-bit GDDR5	134	768	3.0	80		1× DL-DVI-I, 2× DP1.2	GeForce GTX 650 Ti Boost	Kepler-based, HD-SDI optional with extra Card^[137]	- ! Quadro K4200^[138] ^[139]	2014-07-22	GK104GL	780	1350	4096	256-bit GDDR5	173	1344	108		1× DL-DVI-I, 2× DP 1.2	GeForce GTX 670	Kepler-based, HD-SDI optional	- ! Quadro K5000^[140]	2012-08-17	GK104GL	706	1350	4096	256-bit GDDR5 ECC	173	1536	122		2x DP 1.2	GeForce GTX 770/680	Kepler-based,^[141] HD-SDI optional^[142]	- ! Quadro K5200^[143] ^[144]	2014-07-22	GK110B	650	1500	8192	256-bit GDDR5 ECC	192	2304	3.5	150		1× DL-DVI-I, 1× DL-DVI-D, 2× DP 1.2	GeForce GTX 780	Kepler-based, HD-SDI optional	- ! Quadro K6000^[145]	2013-07-23	GK110GL	700	1500	12288	384-bit GDDR5 ECC	288	2880	225		2× DP 1.2	GeForce GTX TITAN Black	Kepler-based, HD-SDI optional^[146]	- ! Quadro M2000^[147]	2016-04-08	GM206-875	796–1163	1653	4096	128-bit GDDR5	105.8	768	5.2	12.0 (12_1)	3.0	1.3	75		4x DP 1.2	GeForce GTX 950	Maxwell-based	- ! Quadro M4000^[148]	2015-06-29	GM204-850	773	1502	8192	256-bit GDDR5	192.3	1664	120		4x DP 1.2	GeForce GTX 970	Maxwell-based	- ! Quadro M5000^[149]	2015-06-29	GM204-875	861–1038	1653	8192	256-bit GDDR5 ECC	211.6	2048	150		4x DP 1.2	GeForce GTX 980	Maxwell-based	- ! Quadro M6000^[150]	2015-03-15	GM200-880	988–1114	1653	12288	384-bit GDDR5 ECC	317.4	3072	250		4x DP 1.2	GeForce GTX TITAN X	Maxwell-based	- ! Quadro M6000 24 GB^[151]	2016-03-05	GM200-880	988–1114	1653	24576	384-bit GDDR5 ECC	317.4	3072	250		4x DP 1.2	GeForce GTX TITAN X	Maxwell-based	- ! Quadro P400	2017-02-06	GP107-825	1228–1252	1003	2048	64-bit GDDR5	32.1	256	6.1	30		3x mini-DP 1.4	GeForce GT 1030	Pascal-based	- ! Quadro P600	2017-02-06	GP107-850	1329–1557	1003	2048	128-bit GDDR5	64.2	384	40		4x mini-DP 1.4	GeForce GT 1030	Pascal-based
Quadro P620	2018-02-01	GP107-855	1266–1354	1252	2048	128-bit GDDR5	80.13	512	40		4x mini-DP 1.4	GeForce GTX 1050	Pascal-based	- ! Quadro P1000	2017-02-06	GP107-860	1266–1481	1253	4096	128-bit GDDR5	80.19	640	47		4x mini-DP 1.4	GeForce GTX 1050	Pascal-based	- ! Quadro P2000	2017-02-06		GP106-875-K1	1076–1480	1752	5120	160-bit GDDR5	140.2	1024	75		4x DP 1.4	GeForce GTX 1060	Pascal-based	- ! Quadro P2200	2019-06-10	GP106-880-K1				1000–1493	1253	5120	160-bit GDDR5X	200.5	1280	75		4x DP 1.4	GeForce GTX 1060	Pascal-based	- ! Quadro P4000	2017-02-06	GP104-850	1202–1480	1901	8192	256-bit GDDR5	243.3	1792	105		DVI, 4x DP 1.4	GeForce GTX 1070	Pascal-based	- ! Quadro P5000	2016-10-01	GP104-875	1607–1733	1127	16384	256-bit GDDR5X	288.5	2560	180		DVI, 4x DP 1.4	GeForce GTX 1080	Pascal-based^[152]	- ! Quadro P6000	2016-10-01	GP102-875		1506–1645	1127	24576	384-bit GDDR5X	432.8	3840	250		DVI, 4x DP 1.4	Nvidia TITAN Xp	Pascal-based	- ! Quadro GP100^[153] ^[154]	2017-02-06	GP100-876	1304–1442	715	16384	4096-bit HBM2	732.2	3584	6.0	235		Dual-Link DVI, 4x DP 1.4	Nvidia TITAN Xp	Pascal-based	- ! Quadro GV100^[155]	2018-03-27	GV100-875	1132–1627	848	32768	4096-bit HBM2	868.4	5120	7.0	250		4x DP 1.4	Nvidia TITAN V	Volta-based^[156]

¹ Nvidia Quadro 342.01 WHQL: support of OpenGL 3.3 and OpenCL 1.1 for legacy Tesla microarchitecture Quadros.

² Nvidia Quadro 377.83 WHQL: support of OpenGL 4.5, OpenCL 1.1 for legacy Fermi microarchitecture Quadros.

³ Nvidia Quadro 474.72 WHQL: support of OpenGL 4.6, OpenCL 1.2, Vulkan 1.2 for legacy Kepler microarchitecture Quadros.

⁴ Nvidia Quadro 552.22 WHQL: support of OpenGL 4.6, OpenCL 3.0, Vulkan 1.3 for Maxwell, Pascal & Volta microarchitecture Quadros.

⁵ OpenCL 1.1 is available for Tesla-Chips,^[157] OpenCL 1.0 for some Cards with G8x, G9x and GT200 by MAC OS X^[158]

T/RTX

• Turing (TU10x) microarchitecture
• Ampere (GA10x) microarchitecture
• Ada Lovelace (AD10x) microarchitecture
• Quadro naming dropped
• RTX series GPUs have tensor cores and hardware support for real-time ray tracing

Quadro GPU ! Launch	Core ! Core clock	Memory clock ! Memory size (GB)	Memory type ! Memory bandwidth	CUDA cores ! Tensor cores	RT cores	Half precision	Single precision	Double precision	CUDA Compute Capability			Power max.	3-pin stereo connector	DisplayOutput ! Near GeForce Model	Notes
Units			MHz	MHz	GB		GiB/s				TFLOPS	TFLOPS	GFLOPS						Watt			!
T400^[159] ^[160]	2021-05-06	TU117-8??-A1	420–1425	1250	2/4	64-bit GDDR6	80	384	N/A	N/A	2.189	1.094	34.20	7.5	12.0 (12_1)	4.6	3.0	1.3	40		3x mDP 1.4	GeForce GTX 1630 (Cut-down)	Turing-based
T600^[161]	2021-04-12	TU117-8??-A1	735–1395	1250	4	128-bit GDDR6	160	640	N/A	N/A	3.418	1.709	53.40						40		4x mDP 1.4	GeForce GTX 1650 (Cut-down)	Turing-based
T1000^[162]	2021-05-06	TU117-8??-A1	1065–1395	1250	4,or 8	128-bit GDDR6	160	896	N/A	N/A	5	2.5	78.12						50		4x mDP 1.4	GeForce GTX 1650	Turing-based
RTX 3000^[163]	2019-05-27	TU106	1380	1750	6	192-bit GDDR6	336	2304	240	30	10.6	6.4	165.6		12.0 (12_2)				80			GeForce RTX 2070 (mobile)	Turing-based
RTX 4000^[164]	2018-11-13	TU104-850	1005–1545	1625	8	256-bit GDDR6	416	2304	288	36	14.2	7.1	221.8						160		3x DP 1.4, Virtual Link	GeForce RTX 2080 (mobile)	Turing-based^[165]
RTX 5000		TU104-875	1620–1815	1750	16 (32 with NVLink)	256-bit GDDR6	448	3072	384	48	22.3	11.2	350						265		4x DP 1.4, Virtual Link	GeForce RTX 2080 Super	Turing-based
RTX 6000^[166]		TU102-875	1440–1770	1750	24 (48 with NVLink)	384-bit GDDR6	672	4608	576	72	32.6	16.3	509.8						295		4x DP 1.4, Virtual Link	Nvidia TITAN RTX	Turing-based
RTX 8000		TU102-875	1395–1770	1750	48 (96 with NVLink)	384-bit GDDR6	672	4608	576	72	32.6^[167]	16.3	509.8						295		4x DP 1.4, Virtual Link	Nvidia TITAN RTX	Turing-based
RTX A2000^[168]	2021-08-10	GA106-850	up to 1200	1500	6	192-bit GDDR6	288	3328	104	26	7.987	7.987	249.615	8.6					70		4x mDP 1.4	GeForce RTX 3060	Ampere-based^[169] ^[170]
	2021-11-23				12
RTX A3000	2021-04-12	GA104	1560	1375	6	192-bit GDDR6	264	4096				12.8							130
RTX A4000^[171]		GA104-875	735–1560^[172]	1750	16	256-bit GDDR6	448	6144	192	48	19.170	19.170	599.078						140		4x DP 1.4	GeForce RTX 3070 Ti	Ampere-based
RTX A4500^[173]	2021-11-23	GA102-825	1050–1650	2000	20 (40 with NVLink 3.0)	320-bit GDDR6	640	7168	224	56	23.656	23.656	739.247						200		4x DP 1.4	GeForce RTX 3080	Ampere-based
RTX A5000^[174]	2021-04-12	GA102-850	1170–1695		24 (48 with NVLink 3.0)	384-bit GDDR6	768	8192	256	64	27.772	27.772	867.895						230		4x DP 1.4	GeForce RTX 3080	Ampere-based
RTX A5500^[175]	2022-03-22	GA102-860	1080–1665		24 (48 with NVLink 3.0)	384-bit GDDR6	768	10240	320	80	34.101	34.101	1065.667						230		4x DP 1.4	GeForce RTX 3080 Ti	Ampere-based
RTX A6000^[176] ^[177]	2020-10-05	GA102-875	1410–1800		48 (96 with NVLink 3.0)	384-bit GDDR6	768	10752	336	84	38.709^[178]	38.709	1209.677						300		4x DP 1.4	GeForce RTX 3090	Ampere-based
RTX 4000 SFF Ada Generation^[179]	2023-03-21	AD104-???	1290–1565	1750	20	160-bit GDDR6	280	6144	192	48	19.17^[180]	19.17	299.5	8.9					70		4x mDP 1.4	GeForce RTX 4070	Ada Lovelace-based
RTX 4000 Ada Generation^[181]	2023-8-9	AD104-???	1500- 2175	2250	20	160-bit GDDR6	360	6144	192	48	26.73^[182]	26.73	417.6						130		4x DP 1.4	GeForce RTX 4070	Ada Lovelace-based
RTX 4500 Ada Generation^[183]	2023-8-9	AD104-??	2070– 2580		24	192-bit GDDR6	432	7680	240	60	39.63^[184]	39.63	619.2						210		4x DP 1.4	GeForce RTX 4070 Ti	Ada Lovelace-based
RTX 5000 Ada Generation^[185]	2023-8-9	AD102-??	1155- 2550		32	256-bit GDDR6	576	12800	400	100	65.28^[186]	65.28	1020						250		4x DP 1.4	GeForce RTX 4080	Ada Lovelace-based
RTX 6000 Ada Generation^[187]	2022-12-??	AD102-870	905–2505	2500	48	384-bit GDDR6	960	18176	568	142	91.06^[188]	91.06	1423						300		4x DP 1.4	GeForce RTX 4090	Ada Lovelace-based

^{[189] [190] [191] [192]}

For business NVS

The Nvidia Quadro NVS graphics processing units (GPUs) provide business graphics solutions for manufacturers of small, medium, and enterprise-level business workstations. The Nvidia Quadro NVS desktop solutions enable multi-display graphics for businesses such as financial traders.

• Architecture Celsius (NV1x): DirectX 7, OpenGL 1.2 (1.3)
• Architecture Kelvin (NV2x): DirectX 8 (8.1), OpenGL 1.3 (1.5), Pixel Shader 1.1 (1.3)
• Architecture Rankine (NV3x): DirectX 9.0a, OpenGL 1.5 (2.1), Shader Model 2.0a
• Architecture Curie (NV4x): DirectX 9.0c, OpenGL 2.1, Shader Model 3.0
• Architecture Tesla (G80+): DirectX 10.0, OpenGL 3.3, Shader Model 4.0, CUDA 1.0 or 1.1, OpenCL 1.1
• Architecture Tesla 2 (GT2xx): DirectX 10.1, OpenGL 3.3, Shader Model 4.1, CUDA 1.2 or 1.3, OpenCL 1.1
• Architecture Fermi (GFxxx): DirectX 11.0, OpenGL 4.6, Shader Model 5.0, CUDA 2.x, OpenCL 1.1
• Architecture Kepler (GKxxx): DirectX 11.2, OpenGL 4.6, Shader Model 5.0, CUDA 3.x, OpenCL 1.2, Vulkan 1.2
• Architecture Maxwell 1 (GM1xx): DirectX 12.0, OpenGL 4.6, Shader Model 5.0, CUDA 5.0, OpenCL 3.0, Vulkan 1.3

Quadro NVS model ! Launch	Max. resolution (digital) ! Interface	Display connectors ! Displays supported	Power consumption ! Core	Notes	- ! Units						Watt			- ! Quadro NVS 50^[193]	2005-05-31	1600×1200	AGP 8× / PCI		1	10	NV18 (Celsius)	OpenGL 1.3, DirectX 8.0	- ! Quadro4 NVS 100^[194] ^[195]	2003-12-22	2048×1536	AGP 4× / PCI	1x DVI-I, VGA, S-Video	2	10	NV17(A3)		- ! Quadro NVS 200^[196]	2003-12-22	1280×1024	AGP 4× / PCI		2	11	NV17		- ! Quadro NVS 210s^[197]	2003-12-22	1720×1200	Onboard (nForce 430)		?	11	MCP51	no PureVideoHD, only SD	- ! Quadro NVS 280 (PCI)^[198]	2003-10-28	1600×1200	PCI		2	12	NV34 A1		- ! Quadro NVS 280 (AGP, PCIe)^[199] ^[200]	2004-05-25	1600×1200	PCI-E ×16 / AGP 8×		2	12	NV34 A1		- ! Quadro NVS 285^[201]	2006-06-06	1920×1200	PCI-Express ×1/×16	DMS-59	2	13/18	NV44		- ! Quadro NVS 290^[202]	2007-10-04	1920×1200	PCI-Express ×1/×16	DMS-59	2	21	G86	Tesla based	- ! Quadro NVS 295^[203]	2009-05-07	2560×1600	PCI-Express ×1/×16	2× DisplayPort or 2× DVI-D	2	23	G98	Tesla based	- ! Quadro NVS 400^[204]	2004-07-16	1280×1024	PCI	2× DMS-59	4	18	2× NV17 A3		- ! Quadro NVS 420^[205]	2009-01-20	2560×1600	PCI-Express ×1/×16	VHDCI (4× DisplayPort or 4× DVI-D)	4	40	2× G98		- ! Quadro NVS 440^[206]	2009-03-09	1920×1200	PCI-Express ×1/×16	2× DMS-59	4	31	2× NV43		- ! Quadro NVS 450^[207]	2008-11-11	2560×1600	PCI-Express ×16	4× DisplayPort	4	35	2× G98		- ! NVS 300^[208]	2011-01-08	2560×1600	PCI-Express ×1/×16	DMS-59	2	17.5	GT218	Tesla 2 based	- ! NVS 310^[209]	2012-06-26	2560×1600	PCI-Express ×16	2× DisplayPort	2	19.5	GF119	Fermi based (GeForce 510)	- ! NVS 315^[210]	2013-03-10	2560×1600	PCI-Express ×16	DMS-59	2	19.5	GF119		- ! NVS 510^[211]	2012-10-23	3840×2160	PCI-Express 2.0 ×16	4× Mini-DisplayPort	4	35	GK107	Kepler-based	- ! NVS 810^[212]	2015-11-04	4096×2160 (8@30 Hz, 4@60 Hz)	PCI-Express 3.0 ×16	8× Mini-DisplayPort	8	68	2× GM107	Maxwell based

Mobile applications

Quadro FX M (without Vulkan)

• Architecture Rankine (NV3x), Curie (NV4x, G7x) and Tesla (G80+, GT2xx)

Quadro FX M Model	Launch YYYY-MM-dd	Core	Fab	Bus interface	Core clock	Shader clock	Memory clock	Config core	Fillrate		Memory			Bus width	Processing Power (GFLOPs)		API support					TDP
									Pixel	Texture	Size	Band- with	Type		Single precision	Double precision	DirectX	OpenGL	CUDA Compute Capability	OpenCL	Vulkan
Units			nm		MHz	MHz	MHz		GP/s	GT/s !	MB	GB/s		bit								Watt
Quadro FX Go 540^[213]	2004-08-09	NV43GL	110	MXM-II	300	300	550	4:8:8:8	2.4	2.4	128	8.8	GDDR3	128		9.0c	2.1	rowspan="5" colspan="2"	42
Quadro FX Go 700^[214]	2003-06-25	NV31GLM	130	AGP 4x	295	295	590	3:4:4:4	1.18	1.18	128	9.44	DDR3	128			9.0a	2.1		unknown
Quadro FX Go 1000^[215]	2005-02-25	NV36GLM	130	AGP 4x	295	295	570	3:4:4:4	1.18	1.18	128	9.12	DDR3	128			9.0a	2.1		unknown
Quadro FX Go 1400^[216]	2005-02-25	NV41GLM	110	MXM-III	275	275	590	5:8:8:8	2.2	2.2	256	18.88	DDR3	256			9.0c	2.1		unknown
Quadro FX 350M^[217]	2006-03-13	G72GLM (Curie)	90	PCI-E 1.0 ×16	450	450	900	3:4:4:2	0.9	1.8	256	14.4	GDDR3	128			9.0c	2.1		15
Quadro FX 360M^[218]	2007-05-09	G86GLM (Tesla)	80	PCI-E 1.0 ×16	400	800	1200	16:8:4:2	1.6	3.2	256	9.6	GDDR2	64	25.6		10	3.3		1.1	1.1	17
Quadro FX 370M^[219]	2008-08-15	G98GLM (Tesla)	65	PCI-E 2.0 ×16	550	1400	1200	8:4:4:1	2.2	2.2	256	9.6	GDDR3	64	22.4		10	3.3		1.1	1.1	20
Quadro FX 380M^[220]	2010-01-07	GT218GLM (Tesla 2)	40	PCI-E 2.0 ×16	625	1530	1600	16:8:4:2	2.4	4.8	512	12.6	GDDR3	64	47.0		10.1	3.3		1.2	1.1	25
Quadro FX 550M^[221]	2006-03-13	G73GLM (Curie)	90	PCI-E 1.0 ×16	480	480	1000	5:12:12:8	4	6	512	19.2	GDDR3	128		9.0c	2.1	35
Quadro FX 560M^[222]	2006-03-13	G73GLM (Curie)	90	PCI-E 1.0 ×16	500	500	1200	5:12:12:8	4	6	512	19.2	GDDR3	128		9.0c	2.1			35
Quadro FX 570M^[223]	2007-06-01	G84GLM (Tesla)	80	PCI-E 1.0 ×16	475	950	1400	32:16:8:2	3.8	7.6	512	22.4	GDDR3	128	60.8	10	3.3	1.1	1.1	45
Quadro FX 770M^[224]	2008-08-14	G96GLM (Tesla)	65	PCI-E 2.0 ×16	500	1250	1600	32:16:8:2	4	8	512	25.6	GDDR3	128	80	10	3.3	1.1	1.1	35
Quadro FX 880M^[225]	2010-01-07	GT216GLM (Tesla 2)	40	PCI-E 2.0 ×16	550	1210	1600	48:16:8:2	4.4	8.8	1024	25.6	GDDR3	128	116		10.1	3.3	1.2	1.1	35
Quadro FX 1500M^[226]	2006-04-18	G71GLM	90	PCI-E 1.0 ×16	375	375	1000	8:24:24:16	6	9	512	32	GDDR3	256		9.0c	2.1	45
Quadro FX 1600M^[227]	2007-06-01	G84GLM	80	PCI-E 1.0 ×16	625	1250	1600	32:16:8:2	5	10	512	25.6	GDDR3	128	80	10	3.3	1.1	1.1	50
Quadro FX 1700M^[228]	2008-10-01	G96GLM	65	PCI-E 2.0 ×16	625	1550	1600	32:16:8:2	5	10	512	25.6	GDDR3	128	99.2	10	3.3	1.1	1.1	50
Quadro FX 1800M^[229]	2009-06-15	GT215GLM	40	PCI-E 2.0 ×16	450	1080	1600 2200	72:24:8:3	3.6	10.8	1024	25.6 35.2	GDDR3 GDDR5	128	162		10.1	3.3	1.2	1.1	45
Quadro FX 2500M^[230]	2005-09-29	G71GLM	90	PCI-E 1.0 ×16	500	500	1200	8:24:24:16	8	12	512	38.4	GDDR3	256		9.0c	2.1	45
Quadro FX 2700M^[231]	2008-08-14	G94GLM	65	PCI-E 2.0 ×16	530	1325	1600	48:24:16:3	8.48	12.72	512	51.2	GDDR3	256	127	10	3.3	1.1	1.1	65
Quadro FX 2800M^[232]	2009-12-01	G92GLM	55	PCI-E 2.0 ×16	500	1250	2000	96:48:16:6	8	16	1024	64	GDDR3	256	288	10	3.3	1.1	1.1	75
Quadro FX 3500M^[233]	2007-03-01	G71GLM	90	PCI-E 1.0 ×16	575	575	1200	8:24:24:16	9.2	13.8	512	38.4	GDDR3	256		9.0c	2.1	45
Quadro FX 3600M^[234]	2008-02-23	G92GLM	65	PCI-E 2.0 ×16	500	1250	1600	64:32:16:4 96:48:16:6	8 8	16 24	1024	51.2	GDDR3	256	160 240	10	3.3	1.1	1.1	70
Quadro FX 3700M^[235]	2008-08-14	G92GLM	65	PCI-E 2.0 ×16	550	1375	1600	128:64:16:8	8.8	35.2	1024	51.2	GDDR3	256	352	10	3.3	1.1	1.1	75
Quadro FX 3800M^[236]	2008-08-14	G92GLM	55	PCI-E 2.0 ×16	675	1688	2000	128:64:16:8	10.8	43.2	1024	64	GDDR3	256	422	10	3.3	1.1	1.1	100

Quadro NVS M

• Architecture Curie (NV4x, G7x): DirectX 9.0c, OpenGL 2.1, Shader Model 3.0
• Architecture Tesla (G80+): DirectX 10.0, OpenGL 3.3, Shader Model 4.0, CUDA 1.0 or 1.1, OpenCL 1.1
• Architecture Tesla 2 (GT2xx): DirectX 10.1, OpenGL 3.3, Shader Model 4.1, CUDA 1.2 or 1.3, OpenCL 1.1
• Architecture Fermi (GFxxx): DirectX 11.0, OpenGL 4.6, Shader Model 5.0, CUDA 2.x, OpenCL 1.1
• Architecture Kepler (GKxxx): DirectX 11.2, OpenGL 4.6, Shader Model 5.0, CUDA 3.x, OpenCL 1.2, Vulkan 1.1
• Architecture Maxwell 1 (GM1xx): DirectX 12.0, OpenGL 4.6, Shader Model 5.0, CUDA 5.0, OpenCL 1.2, Vulkan 1.1

Quadro M

• Architecture Fermi, Kepler,^[253] Maxwell,^[254] Pascal
• Fermi, Kepler, Maxwell, and Pascal support OpenGL 4.6 with driver versions 381+ on Linux or 390+ on Windows^[101]
• All can do Double Precision with compute Capability 1.3 and higher
• Vulkan 1.2 on Kepler and 1.3 on Maxwell and later
• Quadro 5000M has 2048 MB of VRAM, of which 1792 MB is usable with ECC enabled.

Model	Launch	Core	Fab	Bus interface	Core clock	Shader clock	Memory clock effective	Config core	Fillrate		Memory			Bus width	Processing Power (GFLOPs)		API support					TDP
									Pixel	Texture	Size	Band- with	Type		Single precision	Double precision	DirectX	OpenGL	CUDA Compute Capability	OpenCL	Vulkan
Units			nm		MHz	MHz	MHz		GP/s	GT/s !	MB	GB/s		bit								Watt
Quadro 1000M^[255] ^[256]	2011-01-13	GF108GLM	40	PCI-E 2.0 ×16	700	1400	1800	96:16:4:4	5.6	11.2	2048	28.8	DDR3	128	269	1/12 of SP	11	4.6	2.1	1.1		45
Quadro 2000M^[257]	2011-01-13	GF106GLM	40	PCI-E 2.0 ×16	550	1100	1800	192:32:16:4	4.4	17.6	2048	28.8	DDR3	128	422	1/12 of SP	11	4.6	2.1	1.1		55
Quadro 3000M^[258]	2011-02-22	GF104GLM	40	MXM-B (3.0)	450	900	2500	240:40:32:5	4.5	18	2048	80	GDDR5	256	432	1/12 of SP	11	4.6	2.1	1.1		75
Quadro 4000M^[259]	2011-02-22	GF104GLM	40	PCI-E 2.0 ×16	475	950	2400	336:56:32:7	6.65	26.6	2048	80	GDDR5	256	638	1/12 of SP	11	4.6	2.1	1.1		100
Quadro 5000M^[260]	2010-07-27	GF100GLM	40	PCI-E 2.0 ×16	405	810	2400	320:40:32:10	8.10	16.2	2048	76.8	GDDR5	256	518	1/2 of SP	11	4.6	2.0	1.1	100
Quadro 5010M^[261]	2011-02-22	GF110GLM	40	PCI-E 2.0 ×16	450	900	2600	384:48:32:12	10.8	21.6	4096	83.2	GDDR5	256	691		11	4.6	2.0			100
Quadro K500M^[262]	2012-06-01	GK107	28	MXM-A (3.0)	850	850	1800	192:16:8:1	3.4	13.6	1024	12.8	DDR3	64	326	1/24 of SP	11.2	4.6	3.0	1.2	1.2	35
Quadro K510M^[263]	2013-07-23	GK208	28	MXM-A (3.0)	846	846	2400	192:16:8:1	3.4	13.5	1024	19.2	GDDR5	64	325		11.2	4.6	3.5			30
Quadro K610M^[264]	2013-07-23	GK208	28	PCI-E 2.0 ×8	980	980	2600	192:16:8:1	3.9	15.7	1024	20.8	GDDR5	64	376		11.2	4.6	3.5			30
Quadro K1000M^[265]	2012-06-01	GK107GL	28	PCI-E 3.0 ×16	850	850	1800	192:16:16:1	3.4	13.6	2048	28.8	DDR3	128	326	1/24 of SP	11.2	4.6	3.0	1.2	1.2	45
Quadro K1100M^[266]	2013-07-23	GK107GL	28	PCI-E 3.0 ×16	706	706	2800	384:32:16:2	5.65	22.6	2048	44.8	GDDR5	128	542		11.2	4.6	3.0			45
Quadro K2000M^[267]	2012-06-01	GK107	28	mxm-a	745	900	1800	384:32:16:2	5.96	23.84	2048	28.8	DDR3	128	572	1/24 of SP	11.2	4.6	3.0	1.2	1.2	55
Quadro K2100M^[268]	2013-07-23	GK106	28	PCI-E 3.0 ×16	667	750	3000	576:48:16:3	8.0	32.0	2048	48.0	GDDR5	128	768		11.2	4.6	3.0			55
Quadro K3000M^[269]	2012-06-01	GK104	28	PCI-E 3.0 ×16	654	654	2800	576:48:32:3	7.85	31.4	2048	89.6	GDDR5	256	753	1/24 of SP	11.2	4.6	3.0	1.2	1.2	75
Quadro K3100M^[270]	2013-07-23	GK104	28	PCI-E 3.0 ×16	683	683	3200	768:64:32:4	11.3	45.2	4096	102.4	GDDR5	256	1084		11.2	4.6	3.0			75
Quadro K4000M^[271]	2012-06-01	GK104	28	PCI-E 3.0 ×16	600	600	2800	960:80:32:5	12.0	48.1	4096	89.6	GDDR5	256	1154	1/24 of SP	11.2	4.6	3.0	1.2	1.2	100
Quadro K4100M^[272]	2013-07-23	GK104	28	PCI-E 3.0 ×16	706	706	3200	1152:96:32:6	16.9	67.8	4096	102.4	GDDR5	256	1627		11.2	4.6	3.0			100
Quadro K5000M^[273]	2012-08-07	GK104	28	PCI-E 3.0 ×16	706	706	3000	1344:112:32:7	16.8	67.3	4096	96.0	GDDR5	256	1615	1/24 of SP	11.2	4.6	3.0	1.2	1.2	100
Quadro K5100M^[274]	2013-07-23	GK104	28	PCI-E 3.0 ×16	771	771	3600	1536:128:32:8	24.7	98.7	8192	115.2	GDDR5	256	2368		11.2	4.6	3.0			100
Quadro M500M^[275]	2016-04-27	GM108	28	PCI-E 3.0 ×16	1029	1124	1800	384:32:16:2	8.2	16.5	2048	14.4	DDR3	64	729	1/32 of SP	12.0	4.6	5.0	3.0	1.3	30
Quadro M520^[276]	2017-01-11	GM108	28	MXM-A (3.0)	965	1176	5000	384:16:8:2	9.4	18.8	1024	40	GDDR5	64	840		12.0	4.6	5.0			25
Quadro M600M^[277]	2015-08-18	GM107	28	PCI-E 3.0 ×16	1029	1124	5000	384:32:16:2	8.2	16.5	2048	80	GDDR5	128	790		12.0	4.6	5.0			30
Quadro M620^[278]	2017-01-11	GM107	28	MXM-A (3.0)	756	1018	5012	512:32:16:4	16.3	32.6	2048	80.2	GDDR5	128	1042		12.0	4.6	5.0			30
Quadro M1000M^[279]	2015-08-18	GM107	28	PCI-E 3.0 ×16	1000	1250	5000	512:32:16:4	15.9	31.8	4096	80.2	GDDR5	128	1017		12.0	4.6	5.0			55
Quadro M1200^[280]	2017-01-11	GM107	28	MXM-A (3.0)	991	1148	5012	640:40:16:5	18.4	45.9	4096	80.2	GDDR5	128	1469		12.0	4.6	5.0			45
Quadro M2000M^[281]	2015-12-03	GM107	28	MXM-A (3.0)	1029	1029	5000	640:40:32:5	32.9	41.2	4096	80	GDDR5	128	1317		12.0	4.6	5.0			55
Quadro M2200^[282]	2017-01-11	GM206	28	MXM-A (3.0)	695	1037	5508	1024:64:32:8	33.2	66.3	4096	88.1	GDDR5	128	2124		12.1	4.6	5.2			55
Quadro M3000M^[283]	2015-08-18	GM204	28	PCI-E 3.0 ×16	540	1080	5000	1024:64:32:8	17.3	34.6	4096	160	GDDR5	256	1106		12.1	4.6	5.2			55
Quadro M4000M^[284]	2015-08-18	GM204	28	PCI-E 3.0 ×16	975	1250	5000	1280:80:64:10	62.4	78.0	4096	160.4	GDDR5	256	2496		12.1	4.6	5.2			100
Quadro M5000M^[285]	2015-08-18	GM204	28	PCI-E 3.0 ×16	975	1250	5000	1536:96:64:12	62.4	93.6	8192	160	GDDR5	256	2995		12.1	4.6	5.2			100
Quadro M5500^[286]	2016-04-08	GM204	28	PCI-E 3.0 ×16	861	1140	6606	2048:128:64:16	73	145.9	8192	211	GDDR5	256	4669		12.1	4.6	5.2			150
Quadro P500^[287] ^[288]	2018-01-05	GP108	14		1455		5012	256:16:16	24.3	24.3	2048	40	GDDR5	64	777		12.1	4.6	6.1			18
Quadro P600^[289]	2017-02-07	GP107	14		1430		5012	384:24:16	24.9	37.4	4096	80	GDDR5	128	1196		12.1	4.6	6.1			25
Quadro P1000^[290]	2017-02-07	GP107	14		1303		6008	512:32:16	23.9	47.8	4096	96	GDDR5	128	1529		12.1	4.6	6.1			40
Quadro P2000^[291]	2017-02-06	GP107	14		1557		6008	768:64:32	51.4	77.1	4096	96	GDDR5	128	2468		12.1	4.6	6.1			50
Quadro P3000^[292] ^[293]	2017-01-11	GP104	16	MXM-B 3.0 ×16	1210	1210	7012	1280:80:32:10	38.7	96.8	6144	168	GDDR5	192	3098		12.1	4.6	6.1			75
Quadro P3200^[294]	2018-02-21	GP104	16		1328		7012	1792:112:64	98.8	172.8	6144	168	GDDR5	192	5530		12.1	4.6	6.1			75
Quadro P4000^[295]	2017-01-11	GP104	16	MXM-B 3.0 ×16	1227	1227	7012	1792:112:64:14	78.5	137.4	8192	192.3	GDDR5	256	4398		12.1	4.6	6.1			100
Quadro P4200^[296]	2018-02-21	GP104	16	MXM-B 3.0 ×16	1227	1227	6008	2304:144:64:18	105.4	237.2	8192	192.3	GDDR5	256	7589		12.1	4.6	6.1			100
Quadro P5000^[297]	2017-01-11	GP104	16	MXM-B 3.0 ×16	1513	1513	6012	2048:128:64:16	96.8	193.7	16384	192.3	GDDR5	256	6197		12.1	4.6	6.1			100
Quadro P5200^[298]	2018-02-21	GP104	16	MXM-B 3.0 ×16	1556	1556	7200	2560:160:64:20	111.7	279.4	16384	230.4	GDDR5	256	8940		12.1	4.6	6.1			150

Quadro/Quadro RTX/RTX Mobile

• Turing (TU10x) microarchitecture
• Ampere (GA10x) microarchitecture
• Ada Lovelace (AD10x) microarchitecture
• Quadro naming dropped beginning with Ampere-based GPUs and later Turing-based GPUs (T500, T600, T1200)
• Quadro RTX/RTX series GPUs have tensor cores and hardware support for realtime ray tracing

Model	Launch	Core	Core clock	Memory clock	Memory				CUDA cores	Processing power		API support					Power max.
					Size !Bandwidth	Type !Bus width	Single precision !Double precision				Vulkan
			MHz	MHz	GiB	GiB/s		bit		TFLOPS	TFLOPS						Watt
Quadro T1000 Mobile^[299]	2019-05-27	TU117	1395	2001	4	128.1	GDDR5	128	896	2.607	1/32 of SP	7.5	12.0 (12_1)	4.6	3.0	1.3	50
Quadro T2000 Mobile^[300]			1575				GDDR6		1024	3.656							60
Quadro RTX 3000 Mobile^[301] ^[302]		TU106	1380	1750	6	336		192	2304	6.4			12.0 (12_2)				80
Quadro RTX 4000 Mobile^[303]		TU104	1560		8	448		256	2560	8.0							110
Quadro RTX 5000 Mobile^[304]			1770		16				3072	9.4							110
Quadro RTX 6000 Mobile^[305]	2019-09-04	TU102	1455		24	672		384	4608	14.9							250
RTX A2000 Mobile^[306]	2021-04-12	GA106	1358	1375	4	192		128	2560	9.3		8.6					95
RTX A3000 Mobile^[307]		GA104	1560		6	264		192	4096	12.8							130
RTX A4000 Mobile^[308]			1680	1500	8	384		256	5120	17.8							140
RTX A5000 Mobile^[309]			1575	1750	16	448			6144	21.7							230

NVENC and NVDEC support matrix

Hardware accelerated video encoding (via NVENC) and decoding (via NVDEC) is supported on NVIDIA Quadro products with Kepler, Maxwell, Pascal, Turing, Ampere and Ada generation GPUs.^{[310] [311]} Fermi based GPUs support decoding only.^[312]

NVENC – Encoding! Board! Family! Chip! Server/
Desktop/
Mobile! # of
NVENC/chip! Max # of
concurrent sessions! H.264 (AVCHD) YUV 4:2:0! H.264 (AVCHD) YUV 4:4:4! H.264 (AVCHD) Lossless! H.265 (HEVC) 4K YUV 4:2:0! H.265 (HEVC) 4K YUV 4:4:4! H.265 (HEVC) 4K Lossless! H.265 (HEVC) 8k! HEVC B Frame support

Quadro K420 / K600	Kepler	GK107	D	1	3
Quadro K2000 / K2000D	Kepler	GK107	D	1	Unrestricted
Quadro K2100 > K5100	Kepler	GK106	M	1	Unrestricted
Quadro K4000	Kepler	GK106	D	1	Unrestricted
Quadro K100 > K2000 + K5100	Kepler	GK104	M	1	Unrestricted
Quadro K4200 / K5000	Kepler	GK104	D	1	Unrestricted
Quadro K5200 / K6000	Kepler (2nd Gen)	GK110B	D	1	Unrestricted
Quadro K620 / K1200	Maxwell (1st Gen)	GM107	D	1	3
Quadro K2200	Maxwell (1st Gen)	GM107	D	1	Unrestricted
Quadro M500 / M520	Maxwell (1st Gen)	GM108	M	0	n/a
Quadro M600 / M620	Maxwell (1st Gen)	GM107	M	1	Unrestricted
Quadro M1000 / M1200 / M2000	Maxwell (1st Gen)	GM107	M	1	Unrestricted
Quadro M2000	Maxwell (GM206)	GM206	D	1	Unrestricted
Quadro M2200	Maxwell (GM206)	GM206	M	1	Unrestricted
Quadro M3000 / M4000 / M5500	Maxwell (2nd Gen)	GM204	M	2	Unrestricted
Quadro M4000 / M5000	Maxwell (2nd Gen)	GM204	D	2	Unrestricted
Quadro M6000	Maxwell (2nd Gen)	GM200	D	2	Unrestricted
Quadro P500 / P520	Pascal	GP108	M	1	3
Quadro P400	Pascal	GP107	D	1	3
Quadro P600 / P620/ P1000	Pascal	GP107	D/M	1	3
Quadro P2000	Pascal	GP107	M	1	Unrestricted
Quadro P2000 / P2200	Pascal	GP106	D	1	Unrestricted
Quadro P3200 / P4200 / P5200	Pascal	GP104	M	2	Unrestricted
Quadro P4000	Pascal	GP104	D	1	Unrestricted
Quadro P5000	Pascal	GP104	D	2	Unrestricted
Quadro P6000	Pascal	GP102	D	2	Unrestricted
Quadro GP100	Pascal	GP100	D	3	Unrestricted
Quadro GV100	Volta	GV100	D	3	Unrestricted
Quadro T1000	Turing	TU117	M	1	3
Quadro T2000	Turing	TU117	M	1	Unrestricted
Quadro RTX 3000	Turing	TU106	M	1	Unrestricted
Quadro RTX 5000/RTX 4000	Turing	TU104	D/M	1	Unrestricted
Quadro RTX 6000/RTX 8000	Turing	TU102	D	1	Unrestricted

NVDEC – Decoding

Board	Family	Chip	Desktop/ Mobile/ Server	Of Chips	Of NVDEC /Chip	Total # of NDEC	MPEG-1	MPEG-2	VC-1	VP8	VP9			H.264 (AVCHD)	H.265 (HEVC) 4:2:0			H.265 (HEVC) 4:4:4
											8 bit	10 bit	12 bit		8 bit	10 bit	12 bit	8 bit	10 bit	12 bit
Quadro K420 / K600	Kepler	GK107	D	1	1	1
Quadro K2000 / K2000D	Kepler	GK107	D	1	1	1
Quadro K2100 > K5100	Kepler	GK106	M	1	1	1
Quadro K4000	Kepler	GK106	D	1	1	1
Quadro K100 > K2000 + K5100	Kepler	GK104	M	1	1	1
Quadro K4200 / K5000	Kepler	GK104	D	1	1	1
Quadro K5200 / K6000	Kepler (2nd Gen)	GK110B	D	1	1	1
Quadro K620 / K1200	Maxwell (1st Gen)	GM107	D	1	1	1
Quadro K2200	Maxwell (1st Gen)	GM107	D	1	1	1
Quadro M500 / M520	Maxwell (1st Gen)	GM108	M	1	0	0
Quadro M600 / M620	Maxwell (1st Gen)	GM107	M	1	1	1
Quadro M1000 / M1200 / M2000	Maxwell (1st Gen)	GM107	M	1	1	1
Quadro M2000	Maxwell (GM206)	GM206	D	1	1	1
Quadro M2200	Maxwell (GM206)	GM206	M	1	1	1
Quadro M3000 / M4000 / M5500	Maxwell (2nd Gen)	GM204	M	1	1	1
Quadro M4000 / M5000	Maxwell (2nd Gen)	GM204	D	1	1	1
Quadro M6000	Maxwell (2nd Gen)	GM200	D	1	1	1
Quadro P500 / P520	Pascal	GP108	M	0	0	0
Quadro P400	Pascal	GP107	D	1	1	1
Quadro P600 / P620/ P1000	Pascal	GP107	D/M	1	1	1
Quadro P2000	Pascal	GP107	M	1	1	1
Quadro P2000 / P2200	Pascal	GP106	D	1	1	1
Quadro P3200 / P4200 / P5200	Pascal	GP104	M	1	1	1
Quadro P4000 / P5000	Pascal	GP104	D	1	1	1
Quadro P6000	Pascal	GP102	D	1	1	1
Quadro GP100	Pascal	GP100	D	1	1	1
Quadro GV100	Volta	GV100	D	1	1	1
Quadro T1000 / T2000	Turing	TU117	M	1	1	1
Quadro RTX 3000	Turing	TU106	M	1	3	3
Quadro RTX 4000/RTX 5000	Turing	TU104	D/M	1	2	2
Quadro RTX 6000/RTX 8000	Turing	TU102	D	1	1	1

Driver and SDK Software

Quadro/RTX drivers

• Curie-Architecture Last drivers see Driver Portal of Nvidia^[313] (End-of-Life)
• Tesla-Architecture (G80+, GT2xx) in Legacy Mode Quadro Driver 340: OpenGL 3.3, OpenCL 1.1, DirectX 10.0/10.1^[314] (End-of-Life)
• Fermi (GFxxx): OpenCL 1.1, OpenGL 4.5, some OpenGL 2016 Features with Quadro Driver 375,^[315] in legacy mode with version 391.74 (End-of-Life)
• Kepler (GKxxx): OpenCL 1.2, OpenGL 4.6, Vulkan 1.2 with RTX Enterprise/Quadro Driver 470^[316] (End-of-Life)^[317]
• Maxwell (GMxxx): OpenCL 3.0, OpenGL 4.6, Vulkan 1.3 with RTX Enterprise/Quadro Driver 550+^[318]
• Pascal (GPxxx): OpenCL 3.0, OpenGL 4.6, Vulkan 1.3 with RTX Enterprise/Quadro driver 550+^[318]
• Volta (GVxxx): OpenCL 3.0, OpenGL 4.6, Vulkan 1.3 with RTX Enterprise/Quadro driver 550+^[318]
• Turing (TUxxx): OpenCL 3.0, OpenGL 4.6, Vulkan 1.3 with RTX Enterprise/Quadro driver 550+^[318]
• Ampere (GAxxx): OpenCL 3.0, OpenGL 4.6, Vulkan 1.3 with RTX Enterprise/Quadro driver 550+^[318]
• Ada Lovelace (ADxxx): OpenCL 3.0, OpenGL 4.6, Vulkan 1.3 with RTX Enterprise/Quadro driver 550+^[318]

CUDA

• Tesla Architecture and later

Supported CUDA Level of GPU and Card.^[319]

• CUDA SDK 6.5 support for Compute Capability 1.0 – 5.x (Tesla, Fermi, Kepler, Maxwell) Last Version with support for Tesla-Architecture with Compute Capability 1.x
• CUDA SDK 7.5 support for Compute Capability 2.0 – 5.x (Fermi, Kepler, Maxwell)
• CUDA SDK 8.0 support for Compute Capability 2.0 – 6.x (Fermi, Kepler, Maxwell, Pascal) Last version with support for compute capability 2.x (Fermi)
• CUDA SDK 9.0/9.1/9.2 support for Compute Capability 3.0 – 7.2 (Kepler, Maxwell, Pascal, Volta)
• CUDA SDK 10.0/10.1/10.2 support for Compute Capability 3.0 – 7.5 (Kepler, Maxwell, Pascal, Volta, Turing) Last version with support for compute capability 3.x (Kepler).
• CUDA SDK 11.0/11.1/11.2/11.3/11.4/11.5/11.6/11.7 support for Compute Capability 3.5 – 8.9 (Kepler(GK110, GK208, GK210 only), Maxwell, Pascal, Volta, Turing, Ampere, Ada Lovelace)
• CUDA SDK 11.8 support for Compute Capability 3.5 – 8.9 (Kepler(GK110, GK208, GK210 only), Maxwell, Pascal, Volta, Turing, Ampere, Ada Lovelace)
• CUDA SDK 12.0 support for Compute Capability 5.0 – 8.9 (Maxwell, Pascal, Volta, Turing, Ampere, Ada Lovelace)

See also

• Comparison of Nvidia graphics processing units
• List of Nvidia graphics processing units
• CUDA – Nvidia CUDA technology
• Nvidia Tesla – Nvidia's first dedicated general purpose graphics processing unit (GPGPU)
• Nvidia RTX – Nvidia's latest high-end graphics rendering development platform
• Sun Visualization System – uses Nvidia Quadro FX for 3D rendering and graphics acceleration
• Nvidia NVDEC
• Nvidia NVENC

External links

• NVIDIA RTX in Professional Workstations
• NVIDIA RTX in Professional Laptops
• Nvidia Nsight

Notes and References

1. News: Ung . Gordon . July 25, 2016 . AMD introduces a new Radeon Pro WX series to replace FirePro . PCWorld . en-US . 19 August 2016.
2. Web site: Smith . Ryan . October 5, 2020 . Quadro No More? NVIDIA Announces Ampere-based RTX A6000 & A40 Video Cards for Pro Visualization . AnandTech . en-US . November 28, 2022.
3. Web site: May 15, 2017 . (Test) NVIDIA Quadro P5000 vs GeForce GTX 1080 . Geeks3D . en-US . November 1, 2022 . For the low resolution (1280×720) the P5000 is around 7 times faster and for 4k resolution, the P5000 is around 20 times faster than the GTX 1080!.
4. Web site: Pitts . Martin . SGI Announces New Additions to SGI VPro Graphics . Linux Today . September 27, 2011.
5. Web site: NVIDIA Drivers FAQ . Silicon Graphics International Corp. . September 27, 2011.
6. Web site: NVIDIA® Quadro® SDI Capture card enables uncompressed video to be streamed directly to Quadro SDI-enabled GPU memory. . Nvidia . en-US.
7. Web site: NVIDIA® Quadro® SDI Output card provides an integrated graphics-to-video solution enabling 2D and 3D effects to be composited in real-time with 2K, HD and SD video. . Nvidia . en-US.
8. Web site: SLI Frame Rendering – NVIDIA SLI for Quadro Solutions-NVIDIA . Nvidia . en-US.
9. Web site: SLI FSAA (Full Scene Anti Aliasing) – NVIDIA SLI for Quadro Solutions . Nvidia . en-US.
10. Web site: NVIDIA Mosaic Technology for Multiple Displays. Nvidia.com.
11. Web site: SLI Certified Systems and Motherboards – NVIDIA. Nvidia.com.
12. Web site: Quadro Scalable Visualization Solutions (SVS) – NVIDIA . Nvidia . en-US.
13. Web site: Video Wall Synchronization with NVIDIA Quadro Sync . Nvidia . en-US.
14. Web site: [EVGA] New Pro SLI Bridges V2]. Overclock.net. 22 February 2016 .
15. Web site: SLI – FAQ – GeForce . GeForce . en-US.
16. Web site: [EVGA] New Pro SLI Bridges V2]. Overclock.net. 22 February 2016 .
17. Web site: Nvidia GeForce GTX 1080 Pascal Display Pipeline & SLI. 17 May 2016.
18. Web site: Multi-GPU Technology, Systems, and Applications from NVIDIA Quadro . Nvidia . en-US.
19. Web site: Multi-GPU FAQ . Nvidia . en-US . July 14, 2017.
20. Web site: NVIDIA's 2nd Generation Maximus . Nvidia . en-US . July 14, 2017.
21. Web site: Quadro Visual Computing Appliance (VCA) . Nvidia.com.
22. Web site: Photorealistic Rendering with NVIDIA Iray . Nvidia.com.
23. Book: 1705.01263 . 10.1145/3084363.3085050 . The iray light transport simulation and rendering system . ACM SIGGRAPH 2017 Talks on - SIGGRAPH '17 . Article No. 34 . 2017 . Keller . Alexander . Wächter . Carsten . Raab . Matthias . Seibert . Daniel . Van Antwerpen . Dietger . Korndörfer . Johann . Kettner . Lutz . 978-1-4503-5008-2. 11573286 .
24. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro VCA for Chaos V-Ray RT . Nvidia.com.
25. Web site: The NVIDIA Quadro Visual Computing Appliance (VCA) for OptiX . Nvidia.com. 12 December 2012 .
26. Web site: Archived copy . 2016-11-02 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20161103234802/http://images.nvidia.com/content/quadro/vca/pdf/167106-dgx-1-datasheet-siggraph-july16-r6.pdf . 2016-11-03.
27. News: Warren . Tom . August 20, 2018 . Nvidia announces RTX 2000 GPU series with '6 times more performance' and ray-tracing . The Verge . en-US . August 20, 2018.
28. Web site: Kennedy . Patrick . August 14, 2018 . NVIDIA Turing Introduced with the Quadro RTX Line . ServeTheHome . en-US . November 28, 2022.
29. Web site: NVIDIA RTX™ platform . 20 July 2018 . Nvidia Developer.
30. Web site: NVIDIA Turing GPU Architecture: Graphics Reinvented . Nvidia . 2018 . June 28, 2019.
31. Web site: Broekhuijsen . Niels . March 23, 2013 . Tweaker Turns GeForce GTX 690 Into a Quadro K5000 . Tom's Hardware . en-US . October 21, 2021.
32. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro.
33. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro2 Pro.
34. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro2 MXR.
35. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro2 MXR Low Profile.
36. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro DCC.
37. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro4 380 XGL.
38. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro4 500 XGL.
39. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro4 550 XGL.
40. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro4 580 XGL.
41. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro4 700 XGL.
42. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro4 750 XGL.
43. Web site: nVidia Quadro4 780 XGL Video Card - Reviews, Specifications, and Pictures - GPUReview.com. Gpureview.com.
44. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro4 900 XGL.
45. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro4 980 XGL.
46. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro FX 500.
47. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro FX 700.
48. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro FX 1000.
49. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro FX 1100.
50. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro FX 2000.
51. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro FX 3000.
52. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro FX 3000G.
53. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro FX 600 PCI.
54. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro FX 330. 19 December 2022.
55. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro FX 350. 19 December 2022.
56. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro FX 540. 19 December 2022.
57. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro FX 550. 19 December 2022.
58. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro FX 560.
59. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro FX 1300. 19 December 2022.
60. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro FX 1400. 19 December 2022.
61. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro FX 1500. 19 December 2022.
62. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro FX 3400.
63. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro FX 3450. 19 December 2022.
64. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro FX 3500.
65. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro FX 4000.
66. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro FX 4000 SDI.
67. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro FX 4400.
68. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro FX 4400G.
69. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro FX 4500.
70. Web site: PNY NVIDIA Quadro FX 4500 SDI.
71. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro FX 4500 X2.
72. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro FX 5500.
73. Web site: BkQFX4500SDI_UG.book . 4.pny.com . 2017-07-14.
74. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro FX 370.
75. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro FX 370 LP.
76. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro FX 380.
77. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro FX 380 LP.
78. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro FX 570.
79. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro FX 580.
80. Web site: NVIDIA® QUADRO® FX 580 . Nvidia.com . 2017-07-14.
81. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro FX 1700.
82. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro FX 1800.
83. Web site: NVIDIA® QUADRO® FX 1800 . Nvidia.com . 2017-07-14.
84. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro FX 3700.
85. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro FX 3800.
86. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro FX 3800 SDI by PNY graphics card Specs. CNET.
87. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro FX 4600.
88. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro FX 4600 SDI by PNY graphics card Specs. CNET.
89. Web site: Microsoft Word - TB-03813-001_v01.doc . 4.pny.com . 2017-07-14.
90. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro FX 4700 X2.
91. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro FX 5600.
92. Web site: NVIDIA Announces New Quadro FX 5600 SDI and FX 4600 SDI.
93. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro FX 4800.
94. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro FX SDI. Nvidia.de.
95. Web site: Quadro Professional Drivers : Quadro FX 3800/4800/5800 and Quadro CX SDI User's Guide . 4.pny.com . 2017-07-14.
96. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro FX 5800.
97. Web site: NVIDIA® Quadro® FX 5800 SDI by PNY Technologies® . 4.pny.com . 2017-07-14.
98. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro CX.
99. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro VX 200.
100. Web site: Vulkan Driver Support . . 10 February 2016 . 2018-04-25.
101. Web site: OpenGL Driver Support. 19 August 2013.
102. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro 400.
103. Web site: NVIDIA® Quadro® 400 . Nvidia.com . 2017-07-14.
104. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro 600.
105. Web site: NVIDIA® Quadro® 600 . Nvidia.com . 2017-07-14.
106. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro 2000.
107. Web site: NVIDIA® Quadro® 2000 . Nvidia.com . 2017-07-14.
108. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro 2000D.
109. Web site: NVIDIA® Quadro® 2000D . Nvidia.com . 2017-07-14.
110. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro 4000.
111. Web site: NVIDIA® Quadro® 4000 . Nvidia.com . 2017-07-14.
112. Web site: NVIDIA® Quadro® 4000 SDI by PNY Technologies® . 4.pny.com . 2017-07-14.
113. Web site: NVIDIA® Quadro® 4000 / 5000 / 6000 SDI . Nvidia.com . 2017-07-14.
114. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro 5000.
115. Web site: NVIDIA® Quadro® 5000 . Nvidia.com . 2017-07-14.
116. Web site: NVIDIA® Quadro® 5000 SDI I/O by PNY Technologies . 4.pny.com . 2017-07-14.
117. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro 6000.
118. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro 6000 . Nvidia.com . 2017-07-14.
119. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro 6000 SDI by PNY Technologies . 4.pny.com . 2017-07-14.
120. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro 7000.
121. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro Plex 7000.
122. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro 410.
123. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro 410. 19 December 2022.
124. Web site: Downloads – AIDA64. Aida64.com.
125. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro 410 entry level CAD/PLM graphics card Datasheet . Nvidia.com . 2017-07-14.
126. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro K420.
127. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro GPUs for Professional PC Desktop and Mac Workstations. Nvidia.com.
128. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro K600.
129. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro K620.
130. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro K1200.
131. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro K2000.
132. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro K2000D.
133. Web site: Archived copy . 2016-11-01 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20151211035834/http://www.pny.eu/data/products/brochures/nvidia%20quadro%20k2200%20by%20pny%20datasheet_eng_webv2.pdf . 2015-12-11 .
134. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro K2200.
135. Web site: Datasheet Quadro K4000 . Nvidia.com . 2017-07-14.
136. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro K4000.
137. Web site: Quadro K4000/K5000/K6000 SDI . International.download.nvidia.com . 2017-07-14.
138. Web site: Archived copy . 2016-11-01 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20170712211507/http://www.pny.eu/data/products/brochures/NVIDIA%20Quadro%20K4200%20by%20PNY%20Datasheet_eng_webv2.pdf . 2017-07-12 .
139. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro K4200.
140. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro K5000.
141. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro K5000|NVIDIA Quadro K5000 Datasheet . Nvidia.com . 2017-07-14.
142. Web site: NVIDIA® Quadro® K5000 SDI . 4.pny.com . 2017-07-14.
143. Web site: Archived copy . 2016-11-01 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20161103234634/http://www.pny.eu/data/products/brochures/NVIDIA%20Quadro%20K5200%20by%20PNY%20Datasheet_eng_webv2.pdf . 2016-11-03 .
144. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro K5200.
145. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro K6000.
146. Web site: NVIDIA® Quadro® K6000 SDI . 4.pny.com . 2017-07-14.
147. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro M2000.
148. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro M4000.
149. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro M5000.
150. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro M6000.
151. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro M6000 24 GB.
152. News: Smith . Ryan . Nvidia Announces Quadro Pascal Family: Quadro P6000 & P5000 . 25 July 2016 . Anandtech . 25 July 2016.
153. Web site: Data Sheet: Quadro GP100 . Nvidia.com . 2017-07-14.
154. News: Shrout. Ryan. New NVIDIA Quadro offerings include GP100 with 16GB HBM2. 2017-02-06. 2019-01-05. PC Perspective.
155. Web site: Data Sheet: Quadro GV100 . Nvidia.com . 2018-03-27.
156. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro Graphics Cards for Professional Design Workstations. NVIDIA. en-us. 2018-08-15.
157. Web site: NVIDIA DRIVERS 320.27WHQL. Nvidia.com.
158. Web site: Mac-Computer, die OpenCL- und OpenGL-Grafik verwenden. Apple Support. 28 July 2020 . 19 December 2022.
159. Web site: NVIDIA RTX & Quadro Desktop Workstations. 2021-08-19. NVIDIA. en-gb.
160. Web site: NVIDIA T400 Specs. 2021-08-19. TechPowerUp. en.
161. Web site: NVIDIA T600 Specs. 2021-08-19. TechPowerUp. en.
162. Web site: NVIDIA T1000 Specs. 2021-08-19. TechPowerUp. en.
163. Web site: NVIDIA T3000 Specs. 2022-05-31. TechPowerUp. en.
164. Web site: Previous Generation Desktop Graphics Cards from NVIDIA Quadro. NVIDIA. 19 December 2022.
165. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro Graphics Cards for Professional Design Workstations. NVIDIA. en-us. 2018-11-13.
166. Web site: NVIDIA-Turing-Architecture-Whitepaper.pdf. 14 September 2018 . nvidia.com. 4 February 2019.
167. Web site: In-Depth Comparison of NVIDIA Quadro "Turing" GPU Accelerators.
168. Web site: Take Your Design Workflows to the Next Level. NVIDIA. 19 December 2022.
169. Web site: servethehome. 2020-10-05. Confirmed NVIDIA Quadro Branding Phased Out for New Products. 2020-10-05. ServeTheHome. en-US.
170. Web site: More on NVIDIA Quadro Brand Retirement: Embracing the Graphics and Compute Overlap.
171. Web site: NVIDIA RTX A4000 Graphics Card. NVIDIA. 19 December 2022.
172. Web site: NVIDIA RTX A4000 Specs. 2021-07-20. TechPowerUp. en.
173. Web site: NVIDIA RTX A4500 Graphics Card. NVIDIA. 19 December 2022.
174. Web site: NVIDIA RTX A5000 Graphics Card. NVIDIA. 19 December 2022.
175. Web site: NVIDIA RTX A5500 Graphics Card. NVIDIA. 19 December 2022.
176. Web site: NVIDIA RTX A6000 Graphics Card.
177. Web site: NVIDIA AMPERE GA102 GPU ARCHITECTURE. 16 September 2020. nvidia.com. 16 September 2020.
178. Web site: NVIDIA RTX A6000 . Tech Power Up . 25 January 2021.
179. Web site: NVIDIA RTX 4000 SFF Ada Generation Graphics Card . 2023-04-03 . NVIDIA . en-us.
180. Web site: NVIDIA RTX 4000 SFF Ada Generation . Oct 10, 2023 . TechPowerUp.
181. Web site: NVIDIA RTX 4000 Ada Generation Graphics Card . 2023-10-10 . NVIDIA . en-us.
182. Web site: NVIDIA RTX 4000 Ada Generation . Oct 10, 2023 . TechPowerUp.
183. Web site: NVIDIA RTX 4500 Ada Generation Graphics Card . 2023-10-10 . NVIDIA . en-us.
184. Web site: NVIDIA RTX 4500 Ada Generation . Oct 10, 2023 . TechPowerUp.
185. Web site: NVIDIA RTX 5000 Ada Generation Graphics Card . 2023-10-10 . NVIDIA . en-us.
186. Web site: NVIDIA RTX 5000 Ada Generation . Oct 10, 2023 . TechPowerUp.
187. Web site: NVIDIA RTX 6000 Ada Generation Graphics Card.
188. Web site: NVIDIA RTX 6000 Ada Generation . Oct 10, 2023 . TechPowerUp.
189. https://www.nvidia.com/content/dam/en-zz/Solutions/design-visualization/quadro-product-literature/quadro-rtx-4000-data-sheet-us-nvidia-830682-r6-web.pdf Nvidia Quadro RTX 4000
190. https://www.nvidia.com/content/dam/en-zz/Solutions/design-visualization/quadro-product-literature/quadro-rtx-5000-data-sheet-us-nvidia-704120-r4-web.pdf Nvidia Quadro RTX 5000
191. https://www.nvidia.com/content/dam/en-zz/Solutions/design-visualization/quadro-product-literature/quadro-rtx-6000-us-nvidia-704093-r4-web.pdf Nvidia Quadro RTX 6000
192. https://www.nvidia.com/content/dam/en-zz/Solutions/design-visualization/quadro-product-literature/quadro-rtx-8000-us-nvidia-946977-r1-web.pdf Nvidia Quadro RTX 8000
193. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro NVS 50 PCI.
194. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro4 100 NVS.
195. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro4 100 NVS PCI.
196. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro4 200 NVS.
197. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro NVS 210S.
198. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro NVS 280 PCI.
199. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro NVS 280 AGP.
200. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro NVS 280 PCIe.
201. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro NVS 285.
202. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro NVS 290.
203. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro NVS 295.
204. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro4 400 NVS PCI.
205. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro NVS 420.
206. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro NVS 440.
207. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro NVS 450.
208. Web site: NVIDIA NVS 300.
209. Web site: NVIDIA NVS 310.
210. Web site: NVIDIA NVS 315.
211. Web site: NVIDIA NVS 510.
212. Web site: NVIDIA NVS 810.
213. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro FX Go540.
214. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro FX Go700.
215. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro FX Go1000.
216. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro FX Go1400.
217. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro FX 350M.
218. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro FX 360M.
219. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro FX 370M.
220. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro FX 380M.
221. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro FX 550M.
222. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro FX 560M graphics card Specs. CNET.
223. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro FX 570M.
224. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro FX 770M.
225. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro FX 880M.
226. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro FX 1500M.
227. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro FX 1600M.
228. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro FX 1700M.
229. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro FX 1800M.
230. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro FX 2500M.
231. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro FX 2700M.
232. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro FX 2800M.
233. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro FX 3500M.
234. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro FX 3600M.
235. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro FX 3700M.
236. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro FX 3800M.
237. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro NVS 110M.
238. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro NVS 120M.
239. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro NVS 130M.
240. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro NVS 135M.
241. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro NVS 140M.
242. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro NVS 150M.
243. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro NVS 160M.
244. Web site: NVIDIA NVS 2100M.
245. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro NVS 300M.
246. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro NVS 320M.
247. Web site: NVIDIA NVS 3100M.
248. Web site: NVIDIA NVS 4200M.
249. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro NVS 510M.
250. Web site: NVIDIA NVS 5100M.
251. Web site: NVIDIA NVS 5200M.
252. Web site: NVIDIA NVS 5400M.
253. Web site: Explaining FP64 performance on GPUs – ArrayFire. arrayfire.com.
254. Web site: NVIDIA Professional Graphics Solutions | Line Card . Images.nvidia.com . 2017-07-14.
255. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro 1000M.
256. Web site: Features and Benefits-NVIDIA. Nvidia.com.
257. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro 2000M.
258. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro 3000M.
259. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro 4000M.
260. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro 5000M.
261. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro 5010M.
262. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro K500M.
263. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro K510M.
264. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro K610M.
265. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro K1000M.
266. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro K1100M.
267. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro K2000M.
268. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro K2100M.
269. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro K3000M.
270. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro K3100M.
271. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro K4000M.
272. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro K4100M.
273. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro K5000M.
274. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro K5100M.
275. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro M500M.
276. Web site: TechPowerUp. TechPowerUp. en. 2017-03-15.
277. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro M600M.
278. Web site: TechPowerUp. TechPowerUp. en. 2017-03-15.
279. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro M1000M.
280. Web site: TechPowerUp. TechPowerUp. en. 2017-03-15.
281. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro M2000M.
282. Web site: TechPowerUp. TechPowerUp. en. 2017-03-15.
283. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro M3000M.
284. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro M4000M.
285. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro M5000M.
286. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro M5500 Mobile.
287. News: NVIDIA Quadro P500 Mobile Specs. TechPowerUp. 2018-10-29. en.
288. Web site: Nvidia Quadro for Mobile Workstations. https://web.archive.org/web/20181029075655/https://www.nvidia.com/content/dam/en-zz/Solutions/design-visualization/documents/quadro-mobile-line-card-n18-11x8.5-r4-hr.pdf. 2018-10-29. live.
289. News: NVIDIA Quadro P600 Mobile Specs. TechPowerUp. 2018-10-29. en.
290. News: NVIDIA Quadro P1000 Mobile Specs. TechPowerUp. 2018-10-29. en.
291. News: NVIDIA Quadro P2000 Mobile Specs. TechPowerUp. 2018-10-29. en.
292. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro P3000 Mobile.
293. Web site: Compare Quadro Mobile Workstation Solutions. Nvidia.com. en-us. 2017-03-15.
294. News: NVIDIA Quadro P3200 Mobile Specs. TechPowerUp. 2018-10-29. en.
295. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro P4000 Mobile.
296. News: NVIDIA Quadro P4200 Mobile Specs. TechPowerUp. 2018-10-29. en.
297. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro P5000 Mobile.
298. News: NVIDIA Quadro P5200 Mobile Specs. TechPowerUp. 2018-10-29. en.
299. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro T1000 Mobile Specs . TechPowerUp.
300. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro T2000 Mobile Specs . 2022-05-31 . TechPowerUp . en.
301. Web site: NVIDIA Professional Graphics Solutions. 2021-10-01. NVIDIA. en.
302. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro RTX 3000 Mobile Specs. 2021-10-01. TechPowerUp. en.
303. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro RTX 4000 Mobile Specs. 2021-10-01. TechPowerUp. en.
304. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000 Mobile Specs. 2021-10-01. TechPowerUp. en.
305. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro RTX 6000 Mobile Specs. 2021-10-01. TechPowerUp. en.
306. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro RTX A2000 Mobile Specs. 2021-10-01. TechPowerUp. en.
307. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro RTX A3000 Mobile Specs. 2021-10-01. TechPowerUp. en.
308. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro RTX A4000 Mobile Specs. 2021-10-01. TechPowerUp. en.
309. Web site: NVIDIA Quadro RTX A5000 Mobile Specs. 2021-10-01. TechPowerUp. en.
310. Web site: NVENC Application Note . 2023-11-21 . NVIDIA.
311. Web site: DesignWorks: Video Encode and Decode GPU Support Matrix. NVIDIA. 7 July 2020.
312. Web site: NVDEC Video Decoder API Programming Guide . 2023-11-21 . NVIDIA.
313. Web site: Advanced Driver Search – NVIDIA. Nvidia.com.
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