Qods Yasir Explained

The Qods Yasir (Persian: یاسر), also known as the Sayed-2, is an Iranian light tactical surveillance and reconnaissance unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)[1] manufactured by Qods Aviation.[2] It is ostensibly an unlicensed copy of an American Boeing Insitu ScanEagle drone captured and reverse-engineered by Iran, but has some design changes.

Iran captured a Scaneagle in December 2012 and the Qods Yasir was unveiled about ten months later, in September 2013.[1] The Yasir's only state operators are Iran and Syria. It has been exported to at least one non-state actor and is alleged to have been exported to several more.[1]

Yasir UAVs have been used by Iranian allies in the civil wars in Iraq and Syria, likely because of their small footprint compared to larger Iranian UAVs.[3]

Development

On 4 December 2012 Iran said it had captured an American Boeing Insitu ScanEagle that violated its airspace over the Persian Gulf.[4] The U.S. Navy stated that none of its ScanEagles were missing.[5] However, there are other ScanEagle operators in the Middle East. Later that month, on 17 December 2012, Iran amended their claim to three ScanEagles[6] and said they would attempt to reverse engineer and mass-produce the ScanEagle.[7] Bizarrely, Iran also claimed that they had already reverse-engineered, mass-produced, and entered the ScanEagle into service.[6] The UAV was unveiled to the media in September 2013 when it entered service and received the name "Yasir."

In October 2013, the IRGC presented Russian Air Force Commander Lieutenant General Viktor Bondarev with a Yasir drone as a gift.[8]

Design

The Yasir has swept back wings and a large payload bubble under its nose. Unlike the ScanEagle, it has an inverted V-tail and a twin-boom empennage. The Yasir has a single, unidentified, two-bladed propeller engine.[1] It carries an electro-optical payload.[9] It can also be fitted with an explosive payload for use as a disposable strike munition.[10]

The Yasir is 1.19 meters long, has a wingspan of 3.05 meters, and weighs 18 kg.[11] This is similar to, but slightly smaller than the ScanEagle.[12] It has a speed of 120 km/h, a max endurance of 20 hours, a 16,000 ceiling, and a communications link distance of up to 100 km.[13]

Operational history

Iran

At least some Yasirs are located at Iran's Qeshm Island drone base.[14]

Lebanon

Following the repetitive flying in early 2014 of an unidentified UAV over Lebanese Forces leader Samir Geagea's Ma'arab complex, MP Antoine Zahra accused Hezbollah of flying a Yasir UAV in order to monitor and possibly assassinate Geagea. Israeli sources say Hezbollah has flown Yasir UAVs as well.[15]

Iraq

The Iraqi Shia militia Harakat Hizballah al-Nujaba has received six Yasir UAVs.[16] Kataib Hezbollah has also reportedly received the Yasir UAV, though they rarely use it.[16] The Shiite militia "Jund al-Imam Ali" has also apparently received Yasir UAVs.[16]

Syria

A Yasir was seen over Damascus in 2013.[1] They have also been spotted over Homs and Aleppo.

Operators

State operators

Non-state operators

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Drones Operating in Syria and Iraq. Center for the Study of the Drone at Bard College. Gettinger. Dan. December 2016.
  2. Web site: YASIR (يسير) أرشيف معرض الأمن والدفاع 2017 / بغداد. twitter . 4 Oct 2017.
  3. Web site: The Advent of Drones: Iran's Weapon of Choice. 2 June 2019. Naveed. Ahmad. International Institute for Iranian Studies (Rasanah).
  4. News: Iran broadcasts footage 'extracted from CIA spy drone'. The Guardian. 31 January 2014. London. 7 February 2012.
  5. News: U.S. Navy Denies Iran's Claim to Have Captured Drone. New York Times. 31 Jan 2014. Thomas. Erdbrink. 4 December 2012.
  6. Web site: Iran says it captured two more U.S. drones before ScanEagle. Haaretz. 31 January 2014. 17 December 2012.
  7. Web site: Iran says it will produce ScanEagle-type drone . UPI. 31 January 2014.
  8. Web site: Iran gives Russia copy of US ScanEagle drone as proof of mass production. 21 October 2013. theguardian.com. 31 January 2014.
  9. Web site: Iran's Rocket and Missile Forces and Strategic Options. Anthony H. Cordesman, with the assistance of Scott Modell, Aaron Lin, and Michael Peacock. October 7, 2014. Center for Strategic and International Studies. September 13, 2018. October 18, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171018131618/https://csis-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/legacy_files/files/publication/141007_Iran_Rocket_Missile_forces.pdf. dead.
  10. Web site: Senior Army Commander: Iran Turns Yasir into Suicide Drone. Tasnim News Agency. 6 January 2015.
  11. Web site: تکرار/ کلکسیون پهپادهای غنیمتی سپاه از آمریکا + عکس- اخبار سیاسی - اخبار تسنیم - Tasnim.
  12. Web site: Janes | Latest defence and security news.
  13. Web site: خبرگزاری تسنیم - پیشرفت شگرف ایران در عرصه پهپادی/ نمایش اولین بمب‌افکن ساخت سپاه + تصاویر . www.tasnimnews.com . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20161004091246/http://www.tasnimnews.com/fa/news/1395/07/10/1201464/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%AA-%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%81-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%B5%D9%87-%D9%BE%D9%87%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C-%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4-%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%A8%D9%85%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%81%DA%A9%D9%86-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA-%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%87-%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1 . 2016-10-04.
  14. Web site: Iran Relocates Radar and Expands UAV Airfield on Qeshm - bellingcat. 13 March 2018.
  15. Web site: Drone over N. Israel: Iranian with stolen US apps. https://web.archive.org/web/20160805082040/https://www.debka.com/article/25558/Drone-over-N-Israel-Iranian-with-stolen-US-apps-. dead. 5 August 2016. 5 August 2016.
  16. Web site: How Iranian-backed Shiite militias in Iraq got US drones. Offiziere.ch. June 6, 2017. Austin Michael Bodetti. September 13, 2018. September 13, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180913223611/https://www.offiziere.ch/?p=31076. dead.