Qiyang dialect explained

Qiyang dialect
Nativename:祁阳话
States:China
Region:Qiyang, Hunan province
Speakers:?
Familycolor:Sino-Tibetan
Fam2:Sinitic
Fam3:Xiang
Fam4:Yong–Quan
Isoexception:dialect
Glotto:none
Notice:IPA
Script:Chinese characters

The Qiyang dialect is a dialect of Xiang Chinese spoken in Qiyang, Hunan province.

Tones

The Qiyang dialect is quite unusual in that it is reported to have two "double contour" tones, high and low fall–rise–fall, or perhaps high fall – low fall and low fall – high fall: the entering tones yin qu (阴去) pronounced as /˦˨˧˨/ (4232) and yang qu (阳去) pronounced as /˨˩˦˨/ (2142). However, phonetically the pitch of a syllable depends on the voicing of the initial consonant, so these are phonemically a single tone. Moreover, the final fall of the yin qu tone is "not perceptually relevant", so it may be that 'dipping' (for yin qu) and 'peaking' (for yang qu) are a sufficient categorization.

References