Kiryat Motzkin Explained

Kiryat Motzkin
Settlement Type:City
Translit Lang1:Hebrew
Translit Lang1 Type1:ISO 259
Translit Lang1 Info1:Qiryat Móçqin (Motzkin)
Translit Lang1 Type3:Also spelled
Translit Lang1 Info3:Kiryat Motzkin (unofficial)
Image Blank Emblem:Kiryat Motzkin COA.png
Pushpin Map:Israel haifa#Israel
Pushpin Label Position:right
Coordinates:32.8333°N 40°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Israel
Subdivision Type2:District
Established Title:Founded
Established Date:1934
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Tziki Tzvi Avisar
Unit Pref:dunam
Population Density Km2:auto

Kiryat Motzkin (Hebrew: קִרְיַת מוֹצְקִין) is a city in the Haifa District of Israel, 8km (05miles) north of the city of Haifa. In it had a population of . The city is named after Leo Motzkin (1867-1933), one of the organizers of the First Zionist Congress in 1897. The mayor of the city is Tziki Tzvi Avisar.

History

Kiryat Motzkin was founded in 1934, and by 1935 the first school was opened.[1] In 1939, the town had a population of about 2,000 and 345 buildings.[2] Kiryat Motzkin railway station was constructed by British Mandatory Palestine in 1937.

In the Second World War, Kiryat Motzkin suffered from German\Italian air bombarding.[3] It received local council status in 1940. During the 1947–48 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine, an important battle took place near Kiryat Motzkin when the Haganah destroyed an Arab arms convoy and killed the commander of Arab forces in the process. This contributed to the Jewish victory in the Battle of Haifa.

Demographics

According to the Israeli Interior Ministry, in 2024 the ethnic makeup of the city was all Jewish and other non-Arabs. There were 25,000 males and 28,000 females, with 25.5% of the population 19 years of age or younger, 15.2% between 20 and 29, 19.0% between 30 and 44, 20.1% from 45 to 59, 4.5% from 60 to 64, and 15.9% 65 years of age or older. The population growth rate in 2006 was -0.1% and it grew to 39,590 in 2014.[4] The city is ranked medium-high on the socio-economic scale (7 out of 10)[5]

Income

In 2005, there were 17,887 salaried workers and 978 self-employed. The mean monthly wage for a salaried worker was NIS 6,581, a real change of 0.6% over the course of 2004. Salaried males had a mean monthly wage of NIS 8,773 (a real change of 3.0%) compared to NIS 4,634 for females (a real change of -2.2%). The mean income for self-employed was 6,327. 437 people received unemployment benefits, and 2,157 received an income supplement.

Education

There are 18 schools and 11,000 students in Kiryat Motzkin, with 8 elementary schools (4,000 students) and 6 high schools (4,500 students). 91.1% of 12th-grade students were eligible for a matriculation certificate in 2023.

Transportation

Kiryat Motzkin is served by Kiryat Motzkin Railway Station,[6] which is on the main Coastal railway line to Nahariya, with southerly trains to Beersheba and Modi'in. The Krayot Central Bus Station is located on the northern edge of the municipality and serves as a terminus for the Metronit bus rapid transit system and local bus routes.

Twin towns – sister cities

See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Israel. Kiryat Motzkin is twinned with:[7]

Notable people

External links

Notes and References

  1. http://www.motzkin.co.il/City/History/Pages/description.aspx הינכם מוזמנים להיכנס בשערי אתר האינטרנט של מוזיאון בית גרושקביץ - לתולדות קריית מוצקין
  2. Web site: ⁨המשקיף⁩ | עמוד 3 | 30 מאי 1939 | אוסף העיתונות | הספרייה הלאומית. www.nli.org.il.
  3. http://www.motzkin.co.il/English/Pages/default.aspx Kiryat Motzkin city
  4. Web site: r_irya1 . 2009-07-08 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610101617/http://www.cbs.gov.il/publications/local_authorities2006/pdf/204_8200.pdf . 2011-06-10 . dead .
  5. http://www.cbs.gov.il/www/publications/local_authorities2003/pdf/t02.pdf
  6. Web site: Israel Railways - Kiryat Motzkin. Israel Railways. 2016-01-09.
  7. Web site: Kiryat Motzkin city. motzkin.co.il. Kiryat Motzkin. he. 2020-02-24.