Qing-class submarine explained
The Chinese submarine with the hull number
201 is a Chinese diesel–electric auxiliary submarine. It is used to test systems and technologies, including test launching
ballistic missiles (SLBM).
[1] 201 is the sole member of its class, designated
Type 032 (
NATO reporting name:
Qing).
History
201 commissioned into the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) in 2012; the previous SLBM testbed, a Golf-class submarine (Type 031), subsequently decommissioned in 2013. It participated in testing the JL-2 SLBM.[1] 201 made the first three JL-3 test launches[2] starting in 2018.[3]
Description
201 resembles an enlarged Type 039A submarine, with bow-mounted retractable diving planes, instead of sail-mounted. The sail is disproportionately long, and extends below the keel like the Golf-class; at least one ballistic missile launch tube is fitted at the rear of the sail. In 2017, the height of the rear sail was increased, likely to support the larger JL-3.[1]
Notes
Bibliography
- Book: Saunders . Stephan . Jane's Fighting Ships 2015-2016 . Jane's Information Group . 2015 . 978-0710631435.
- Book: Wertheim, Eric . The Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World: Their Ships, Aircraft, and Systems . 2013 . 16 . Naval Institute Press . Annapolis, Maryland . 978-1591149545.
- Book: Kirchberger, Sarah . 2015 . Assessing China's Naval Power: Technological Innovation, Economic Constraints, and Strategic Implications . Global Power Shift . Heidelberg . Springer . 978-3-662-47126-5.
Notes and References
- Web site: Dempsey . Joseph . Boyd . Henry . Beyond JL-2: China's development of a successor SLBM continues . International Institute for Strategic Studies . 7 August 2017 . 7 May 2023.
- News: China nuclear missile development steps up a gear with test of weapon capable of hitting US mainland . . January 4, 2020 . https://archive.today/20200109014323/https://www.scmp.com/news/china/military/article/3044674/china-nuclear-missile-development-steps-gear-test-weapon . January 9, 2020 . Minnie . Chan.
- Web site: Shaikh . Shaan . China Flight Tests New JL-3 SLBM . Missile Threat . Center for Strategic and International Studies . 21 December 2018 . 29 December 2018.