| Qayyum Changezi | |
| Fullname: | Abdul Qayyum Ali Khan Changezi[1] |
| Birth Date: | 25 December 1935 |
| Birth Place: | Quetta, British India |
| Death Place: | Quetta, Pakistan |
| Position: | Forward |
| Youthclubs1: | Hazara Club Quetta |
| Years1: | 1950 |
| Clubs1: | Hazara Club Quetta |
| Nationalyears1: | 1955–1960 |
| Nationalteam1: | Pakistan |
| Nationalcaps1: | ?? |
| Nationalgoals1: | ?? |
| Years2: | 1950s |
| Clubs2: | Karachi Kickers |
| Years3: | 1950s |
| Clubs3: | Karachi Mohammedan |
| Years4: | 1953–1959 |
| Clubs4: | Balochistan |
| Years5: | 1956 |
| Clubs5: | Hazara Club Quetta |
| Years6: | 1960s |
| Clubs6: | Quetta |
| Years7: | 1960s |
| Clubs7: | Faisalabad |
| Years8: | 1963 |
| Clubs8: | Dhaka Mohammedan |
| Years9: | 1963–1965 |
| Clubs9: | Railways |
| Manageryears1: | 1977 |
| Managerclubs1: | Shaheen FC |
| Nationalteam2: | East Pakistan Sports Board XI |
| Nationalyears2: | 1963 |
Abdul Qayyum Ali Khan Changezi (Urdu: ; 25 December 1935 – 25 June 2005), commonly known as Qayyum Changezi, was a Pakistani footballer who played as a forward. Considered as one of the earliest legends in Pakistan football history, he was known for his leadership, free kicks, and goal-scoring abilities.[2] [3]
Belonging to the ethnic Hazara community, Changezi was born in Quetta in the Baluchistan Agency of British India on 25 December 1935.[4] [5] [6] [7]
Nicknamed "Papa", Changezi played as a left back, forward or winger.
He developed an interest in football while attending high school, playing for Hazara Club Quetta in his youth until making his senior debut in 1950.[8] [9] In the 1950s, he toured in club tournaments in Iran and India with Karachi Kickers and Karachi Mohammedan, and in 1956 again with Karachi Kickers and Hazara Club.
Changezi started playing in the National Football Championship from 1953 and was a member of the Balochistan team that won the title in 1956 by defeating Pakistan Railways in Karachi on 11 November 1956, where he scored one goal in the final 2–1 victory, and was declared player of the year.[10]
Later on in 1959 under his captainship, Balochistan defeated East Pakistan in Hyderabad on 7 November 1959, achieving their second league title. In the same tournament, he scored 6 goals in the 9–0 victory against Sindh Green. When the football league structure in Pakistan transitioned from provincial to district based clubs, he subsequently represented Quetta, Railways and Faisalabad. Under his captainship, Railways ended up in the second position in 15th and 16th National Championship in 1963 and 1965, after falling twice to Karachi, in the finals held in the cities of Karachi and Peshawar respectively. In 1963, Changezi represented Dhaka Mohammedan winning the Dhaka League and finishing top scorer of the tournament with 24 goals.
Changezi made his international debut with the Pakistan national team during the 1955 Colombo Cup. In his debut match, Changezi scored a hat-trick including two penalty goals against Burma, becoming the second Pakistani player to do so after Masood Fakhri.[11]
In 1959, Pakistan first participated in the 1960 Asian Cup qualifiers hosted by India in Kerala. Under the captainship of Changezi, Pakistan faced Iran, India and Israel twice each in the qualifiers. Although Israel managed to qualify by topping the group, Pakistan achieved a memorable victory over Iran by 4–1 and secure a draw against Israel, finishing in third place in the group, ahead of hosts India but behind Iran.[12] Changezi also participated in various friendly tournaments, including the Merdeka Cup hosted in Malaysia after the country first participation in 1960.[13] Under his captaincy,[14] Pakistan recorded some famous victories including a 7–0 walloping of Thailand,[15] and a 3–1 win over then Asian powerhouses Japan.
During a 1963 global tour, Germany's Bundesliga club Fortuna Düsseldorf faced aircraft issues, leading to an unexpected stay in Pakistan. The Pakistan Football Federation invited the club to play friendly matches against select XI teams from East and West Pakistan. Fortuna enthusiastically accepted, competing against teams like East Pakistan Sports Board XI in Dacca, which included the veteran Changezi, drawing crowds of thousands.
In 1977, Qayyum was appointed as manager of the Shaheen FC club which toured in the Afghanistan Republic Day Festival Cup in Kabul.[16]
His younger cousin Younus Changezi also played for the Pakistan national team from the 1960s till early 1970s, and was later appointed as manager of the national team in the 1980s. In 2003, Qayyum Changezi replaced M.N. Jahan as chairman of the selection committee of the Pakistan Football Federation by Arshad Khan Lodhi, following the newly elected president Faisal Saleh Hayat.[17]
Changezi died on 25 June 2005 due to a heart attack.
Highly still praised by the local Hazara community, the Qayyum Papa Stadium in Mari Abad in Quetta is named after him.[18] [19]
Note: Exact figures of Pakistani players before 1989 are not yet known and yet to be researched. Below are goals recorded.
| 1 | 17 December 1955 | Dacca Stadium, Dhaka, East Pakistan | 4–2 | 1955 Colombo Cup | |||
| 2 | |||||||
| 3 | |||||||
| 4 | 15 December 1959 | Maharaja's College Stadium, Kochi, India | 1–4 | 1960 AFC Asian Cup qualification | [20] | ||
| 5 | 5 August 1960 | Stadium Merdeka, Kuala Lumpur, Malaya | 7–0 | 1960 Merdeka Tournament | [21] | ||
Balochistan
Pakistan Railways
Dhaka Mohammedan
Individual