| Iaaf: | QAT |
| Year: | 2009 |
| Games: | World Championships in Athletics |
| Location: | Berlin |
| Competitors: | 9 |
| Gold: | 0 |
| Silver: | 0 |
| Bronze: | 1 |
| Previous: | 2007 |
| Next: | 2011 |
Qatar competed at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics from 15–23 August. A team of 9 athletes was announced in preparation for the competition. Selected athletes had achieved one of the competition's qualifying standards.
| Event | Athletes | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Men | Women | ||
| 100 metres | Samuel Francis | ||
| 1500 metres | Mohamad Al-Garni | ||
| 5000 metres | James Kwalia C'Kurui Saif Saaeed Shaheen | ||
| 10,000 metres | Ahmad Hassan Abdullah Nicholas Kemboi | ||
| Marathon | Mubarak Hassan Shami | ||
| 3000 m steeplechase | Abubaker Ali Kamal | ||