Qatar Exoplanet Survey Explained

Qatar Exoplanet Survey
Alt:QES
Website:http://www.qatarexoplanet.org/default.html
Type:Exoplanet search survey
Namedafter:the country Qatar
Started:24, November 2010

The Qatar Exoplanet Survey, also known as QES, is an international exoplanet search survey based in Qatar. Its main goal is to detect exoplanets using the transit method, which is observing the light curve of the host star.[1]

History

This survey has a site in New Mexico, which was a collaboration to find small planets in the northern sky. Before it found its own planets, it detected WASP-36b[2] and WASP-37b.[3]

Site

There is a telescope with 5 cameras, which are each 400m, which is also located in New Mexico. It has been operating since 2011 which occasional errors.

Results

- In 2011, QES announced the discovery of Qatar-1b, a hot Jupiter that has similar parameters to Jupiter.[4]

- In 2016, QES discovered 3 massive planets, which are 4-6 times more massive than Jupiter. These planets are Qatar-3b, Qatar-4b, which is the largest, and Qatar-5b.[5]

List

This list is incomplete and needs more information.

Light green indicates it orbits one of stars in a binary system.

StarConstellationRight ascensionDeclinationApp. mag.Distance(ly)Spectral TypePlanetMassRadiusOrbital (d)Semimajor (AU)Orbital EccentricityInclination(°)Discovery year
Qatar-1Draco12.69609K3VQatar-1b1.091.161.420.023430 (fixed)83.472010
Qatar-2Virgo13.30595K5VQatar-2b2.491.1441.340.021490 (fixed88.30 ± 0.942011
Qatar-3Andromeda12.932,400G0VQatar-3b4.311.0962.510.037830 (fixed)86.8 ± 22017
Qatar-4Andromeda13.571,089K1VQatar-4b6.11.1351.810.028030 (fixed)87.5 ± 1.62017
Qatar-5Andromeda12.61G2VQatar-5b4.321.1072.880.041270 (fixed)88.74 ± 0.872017
Qatar-6Boötes11.5K2VQatar-6b0.671.0623.510.04230 (fixed)86.01 ± 0.142017
Qatar-713.13F4VQatar-7b1.881.702.030.03520 (fixed)89.0 ± 12019
Qatar-8Ursa Major11.71924G0VQatar-8b0.371.2853.710.04740 (fixed)89.29 ± 0.72019
Qatar-9Ursa Major14.02K5VQatar-9b1.191.011.540.02340 (fixed)89.23 ± 0.642019
Qatar-10Draco12.801343F7VQatar-10b0.7361.5341.6450.04740 (fixed)89.29 ± 0.702019

References

  1. Alsubai. K. A.. Parley. N. R.. Bramich. D. M.. Horne. K.. Cameron. A. Collier. West. R. G.. Sorensen. P. M.. Pollacco. D.. Smith. J. C.. Fors. O.. 2014-01-09. The Qatar Exoplanet Survey. Acta Astronomica. 63. 4. 465. 1401.1984. 2013AcA....63..465A.
  2. Smith. A. M. S.. Anderson. D. R.. Collier Cameron. A.. Gillon. M.. Hellier. C.. Lendl. M.. Maxted. P. F. L.. Queloz. D.. Smalley. B.. Triaud. A. H. M. J.. West. R. G.. 2012-04-01. WASP-36b: A New Transiting Planet around a Metal-poor G-dwarf, and an Investigation into Analyses Based on a Single Transit Light Curve. 2012AJ....143...81S. The Astronomical Journal. 143. 4. 81. 10.1088/0004-6256/143/4/81. 0004-6256. 1110.5313. 67754202.
  3. Simpson. E. K.. Faedi. F.. Barros. S. C. C.. Brown. D. J. A.. Collier Cameron. A.. Hebb. L.. Pollacco. D.. Smalley. B.. Todd. I.. Butters. O. W.. Hébrard. G.. 2011-01-01. WASP-37b: A 1.8 M J Exoplanet Transiting a Metal-poor Star. 2011AJ....141....8S. The Astronomical Journal. 141. 1. 8. 10.1088/0004-6256/141/1/8. 1008.3096. 0004-6256. 1885/152023. 20036137. free.
  4. Alsubai. K. A.. Parley. N. R.. Bramich. D. M.. West. R. G.. Sorensen. P. M.. Collier Cameron. A.. Latham. D. W.. Horne. K.. Anderson. D. R.. Bakos. G. Á.. Brown. D. J. A.. 2011-10-01. Qatar-1b: a hot Jupiter orbiting a metal-rich K dwarf star. 2011MNRAS.417..709A. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 417. 1. 709–716. 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.19316.x. 1012.3027. 0035-8711. free.
  5. Alsubai. Khalid. Mislis. Dimitris. Tsvetanov. Zlatan I.. Latham. David W.. Bieryla. Allyson. Buchhave. Lars A.. Esquerdo. Gilbert A.. Bramich. D. M.. Pyrzas. Stylianos. Vilchez. Nicolas P. E.. Mancini. Luigi. 2017-04-01. Qatar Exoplanet Survey : Qatar-3b, Qatar-4b, and Qatar-5b. 2017AJ....153..200A. The Astronomical Journal. 153. 4. 200. 10.3847/1538-3881/aa6340. 119214858. 0004-6256. free .