Qarfa Explained

Official Name:Qarfa
Native Name:قرفــا
Pushpin Map:Syria
Pushpin Mapsize:300
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Governorate
Subdivision Name1:Daraa Governorate
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Izra District
Subdivision Type3:Nahiyah
Subdivision Name3:Al-Shaykh Maskin
Settlement Type:Village
Unit Pref:Metric
Population As Of:2004 census
Population Total:4,885
Timezone:EET
Utc Offset:+2
Timezone Dst:EEST
Utc Offset Dst:+3
Coordinates:32.8153°N 36.2014°W

Qarfa (Arabic: قرفــا, also spelled Garfa or Kurfa) is a village in southern Syria, administratively belonging to the Izra' District of the Daraa Governorate. Nearby localities include al-Shaykh Maskin to the northwest, Izra to the northeast, Maliha al-Atash to the east, Namir to the southeast, Khirbet Ghazaleh to the south and Abtaa to the southwest. In the 2004 census by the Central Bureau of Statistics, al-Hirak had a population of 20,760.[1]

History

Inside a private house in Qarfa a Greek inscription dedicating a church to Saint Bacchus was discovered. The inscription was dated to 589-590 CE and written on a stone lintel decorated with a cross.[2]

Ottoman era

In 1596, Qarfa appeared in Ottoman tax registers as a village in the Nahiya of Bani Malik al-Asraf in the Hawran Qada. It had a population of 42 households and 15 bachelors, all Muslim. The villagers paid a fixed tax-rate of 40% on agricultural products, including wheat, barley, summer crops, and goats or beehives, a total of 6,451 akçe. 5/24 of the revenue went to a Waqf[3]

In 1838, it was noted as a Muslim village (Kurfa) in the Nukrah district, east of Al-Shaykh Maskin.[4]

Modern era

On 13 August 1962 a tribal feud in Qarfa between the al-Makayed and al-Manasser clans resulted in five people being wounded. The fighting was a result of old rivalries. Security forces arrested several people from the town and the wounded were evacuated to the hospital.[5]

During the ongoing Syrian Civil War, which began in 2011, opposition rebels from the Free Syrian Army attacked a petrol station in Qarfa, killing a relative of high-ranking government official Rustum Ghazaleh in early January 2013.[6]

Notable people

Bibliography

. Angelos Chaniotis. Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum. BRILL Academic Publications. 50. 2003. 9050634087.

External links

Notes and References

  1. https://web.archive.org/web/20191221000255/http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB12-16-2004.htm General Census of Population and Housing 2004
  2. Chaniotis, 2003, p. 521.
  3. Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 212
  4. [Eli Smith|Smith]
  5. https://books.google.com/books?id=F9QMAQAAMAAJ&q=Karfa+Hauran Mideast Mirror
  6. http://english.alarabiya.net/articles/2013/01/05/258666.html FSA kills relative of Syrian security chief in Deraa