Karakend Explained

Karakend / Berdashen
Native Name:Qarakənd / Բերդաշեն
Pushpin Map:Azerbaijan#Karabakh
Pushpin Mapsize:300
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Azerbaijan
Subdivision Type1: District
Subdivision Name1:Khojavend
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population As Of:2015
Population Total:1,606
Timezone:AZT
Utc Offset:+4
Elevation M:656

Karakend (Armenian: Քարաքենդ; Azerbaijani: Qarakənd|translation=black village), or Berdashen (Armenian: Բերդաշեն|translation=village of the fortress) is a village in the Khojavend District of Azerbaijan, in the disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh. Until 2023 it was controlled by the breakaway Republic of Artsakh. The village had an ethnic Armenian-majority population[2] until the exodus of the Armenian population of Nagorno-Karabakh following the 2023 Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh.[3]

History

During the Soviet period, the village was a part of the Martuni District of the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast.

During the First Nagorno-Karabakh War, on November 20, 1991, an Azerbaijani MI-8 military helicopter, carrying a peacekeeping mission team consisting of 13 Azerbaijani government officials, 2 Russian and 1 Kazakhstani Ministry of Internal Affairs officials, 3 Azerbaijani journalists and 3 helicopter crewmen was shot down by Armenian forces near the village.[4] [5] All 22 people (19 passengers and 3 crew) on board were killed in the crash.[6]

Historical heritage sites

Historical heritage sites in and around the village include a 12th-century khachkar, the 17th-century church of Surb Astvatsatsin (Armenian: Սուրբ Աստվածածին,), the chapel of Mets Nahatak (Armenian: Մեծ Նահատակ) built in 1676, a 17th/18th-century shrine and the fortress of Kusaberd (Armenian: Կուսաբերդ), also known as Aghjkaberd (Armenian: Աղջկաբերդ).[1]

Economy and culture

As of 2015, the village has a municipal building, a house of culture, a secondary school, a kindergarten, six shops, and a medical centre.[1]

Demographics

The village had 1,498 inhabitants in 2005,[7] and 1,606 inhabitants in 2015.[1]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Directory of socio-economic characteristics of NKR administrative-territorial units (2015). Hakob Ghahramanyan.
  2. Web site: Андрей Зубов. Карабах: Мир и Война . Андрей Зубов . drugoivzgliad.com .
  3. News: Sauer . Pjotr . 2 October 2023 . ‘It’s a ghost town’: UN arrives in Nagorno-Karabakh to find ethnic Armenians have fled . en-GB . . 9 November 2023 . 0261-3077.
  4. News: Республики. В Азербайджане сбит вертолет с VIP на борту . Republics. A helicopter with VIP on board has been shot down in Azerbaijan. . . Roman Glebov . 1991-11-25 . 2010-04-14. ru.
  5. Book: Menashri, David. Central Asia Meets Middle East . 1998 . Frank Cass & Co. Ltd. . London, Great Britain. 0-7146-4600-8 . 155.
  6. Web site: Azerbaijan Association. 17 year passes since "Mi-8" military helicopter was shot in Garakand sky – complete list of the perished people. November 21, 2008. April 14, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20110706130732/http://www.azerbaijanfoundation.az/eng/factsarts/210-17-year-passes-since-mi-8-military.html. 2011-07-06. dead.
  7. http://census.stat-nkr.am/nkr/1-1.pdf Population of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic (2005)