El Qanater El Khayreya Explained

El Qanater El Khayreya
Native Name:القناطر الخيرية
Native Name Lang:ar
Pushpin Map:Egypt
Pushpin Label Position:bottom
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Egypt
Coordinates:30.1936°N 31.1321°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Egypt
Subdivision Type1:Governorate
Subdivision Name1:Qalyubia
Unit Pref:Metric
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:EST
Utc Offset1:+2
Postal Code:13621

El Qanater El Khayreya (Arabic: القناطر الخيرية  pronounced as /elʔɑˈnɑːtˤeɾ elxæjˈɾejjæ/, "the Benevolent Bridges") is a city and a markaz in Qalyubia Governorate, Egypt. It is the location of the Delta Barrages, the first modern irrigation structure across the Nile, located at the apex of the Nile Delta. In the mid 1850s, when Viceroy Sa'id Pasha took over project construction, he ordered a silver medal to be struck to mark the occasion. He then ordered the construction of a town near the incomplete barrage. Again the project would be bogged down due to financial problems; the original barrages were initially completed in 1862. A new barrage structure was built slightly downstream in 1939.[1] The name of the city is a reference to the structure and the river crossing it.[2]

Geography

Climate

Köppen climate classification system classifies its climate as hot desert (BWh),[3] as the rest of Egypt.

Notes and References

  1. Samir Raafat, The Delta Barrage, Cairo Times, August 21, 1997
  2. Web site: El Qanater El Khayreya (Gardens & Parks) . sis.gov.eg . 27 August 2017.
  3. Web site: Climate: Al Qanatir al Khairiya - Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table . Climate-Data.org . 2014-01-03 .