| Ruoqiang | |
| Native Name: | Uighur; Uyghur: چاقىلىق |
| Settlement Type: | Town |
| Pushpin Map: | Xinjiang#China Xinjiang Bayingolin |
| Pushpin Relief: | yes |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Xinjiang |
| Coordinates: | 39.0181°N 88.1681°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | China |
| Subdivision Type1: | Region |
| Subdivision Name1: | Xinjiang |
| Subdivision Type2: | Prefecture |
| Subdivision Name2: | Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture |
| Subdivision Type3: | County |
| Subdivision Name3: | Ruoqiang |
| Area Total Km2: | 5.6 |
| Elevation M: | 897 |
| Population Footnotes: | [1] |
| Population Total: | 9872 |
| Population As Of: | 2010 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Timezone1: | China Standard[2] |
| Utc Offset1: | +8 |
| Postal Code Type: | Postal code |
| Postal Code: | 841800 |
| Area Code Type: | Telephone area code |
| Area Code: | 0966 |
Ruoqiang Town (; Uyghur: Чакилик: Qakilik or Charkliq) is a town in Ruoqiang County, Bayin'gholin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture in southeastern Xinjiang, People's Republic of China. Ruoqiang Town is the county seat of the Ruoqiang County, and therefore is the place that less detailed maps label as "Ruoqiang County" or just "Ruoqiang". The postal code is 841 800.
There is a two-laned asphalt highway to Korla, 490km (300miles) north, and 956km (594miles) west to Hotan. There is no motorable road east to Dunhuang in Gansu,[3] but one can now drive southeast through the Altun Shan range and then north through part of the Tsaidam to Dunhuang.
Lionel Giles has recorded the following names for Ruoqiang Town (with his Wade-Giles forms of the Chinese names converted to pinyin):
"Yixun, or Yixiu, capital of Shanshan after 77 B.C. (Note: This is an incorrect identification, the capital's name was, in fact, Yüni 扜泥.)[4]
Shanshan Zhen [Sui].
Nafubo (纳缚波) [Xuanzang].
Dianhe [Tang].
Shicheng Zhen [Tang after A.D. 675].
Great Nob [Tibetan records].
City of Lop [Marco Polo]
Charkhlik [modern name]."[5]
During the latter part of the Former Han and throughout the Later Han the capital of the kingdom of Shanshan was known as Yüni 扜泥, which was located near the present town of Ruoqiang.[6]
Ruoqiang Town was established in 1984.
In 2014, Xincheng and Loulan were established as residential communities.[7]
Almost adjacent to the town are the Tieganlike Town, to the east, and Wutamu Township, to the west. They, however, are not administratively part of Ruoqiang Town, but are separate township-level administrative units.
Ruoqiang Town was used by numerous notable explorers as a launching point to the Lop Nor archaeological sites, which are located within 150– to the northeast.
Ruoqiang has a cold desert climate (Köppen climate classification BWk) with extreme seasonal variation in temperature. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from -7.4°C in January to 27.5°C, and the annual mean is 11.7°C. Precipitation totals only annually, and mostly falls in summer. No month has less than 60% of possible sunshine, and the area receives close to 3,100 hours of bright sunshine annually.
As of 2018, the town was made up of five residential communities:[8] [9] [10]
Residential Communities
The town is the junction of China National Highway 315 and China National Highway 218, and is the southern terminus of the latter.