Qaasuitsup Explained

Nation:Greenland
Conventional Long Name:Qaasuitsup Kommunia
Common Name:Qaasuitsup
Image Map Caption:Location of Qaasuitsup within Greenland
Coordinates:69.2167°N -57°W
Subdivision:Municipality
Year Start:2009
Year End:2017
Date Start:1 January
Date End:31 December
Capital:Ilulissat
Title Leader:Mayor
Leader1:Ole Dorph
Stat Area1:660000
Stat Pop1:17168
Stat Year1:2015
Footnotes:Population data:; ISO code: GL-QA; Calling code: +299
P1:Aasiaat MunicipalityAasiaat
P2:Kangaatsiaq MunicipalityKangaatsiaq
P3:Ilulissat MunicipalityIlulissat
P4:Qaanaaq MunicipalityQaanaaq
P5:Qasigiannguit MunicipalityQasigiannguit
P6:Qeqertarsuaq MunicipalityQeqertarsuaq
P7:Uummannaq MunicipalityUummannaq
P8:Upernavik MunicipalityUpernavik
S1:Avannaata
S2:Qeqertalik

400px|right|thumb|Clockwise from top left: Ukkusissat, Upernavik, Ilulissat Icefjord, Uummannaq

Qaasuitsup (in Kalaallisut; Greenlandic pronounced as /qaːsuitt͡sup̚/, Place of Polar Darkness) was a municipality in Greenland, operational from 1 January 2009[1] to 31 December 2017.[2] As of January 2015, its population was 17,168.[3] The administrative centre of the municipality was in Ilulissat (formerly called Jakobshavn).

Creation

The municipality consisted of the former municipalities of western and northern Greenland, each named after the biggest settlement:

Dissolution

Effective 1 January 2018, Qaasuitsup Kommunia was partitioned into two new municipalities:

Geography

The municipality was located in northwestern Greenland. With an area of 6600001NaN1,[4] it was the largest municipality in the world by area,[5] larger than France at 6434271NaN1.[6]

In the south, it was flanked by the Qeqqata municipality. In the southeast, it was bordered by the Sermersooq municipality, however this border ran north–south (45° West meridian) through the center of the Greenland ice sheet (Kalaallisut; Greenlandic: Sermersuaq), and as such was free of traffic. In the east and northeast it was bordered by the Northeast Greenland National Park.

At the southern end of the municipal coastline were the waters of Disko Bay, an inlet of the larger Baffin Bay, which to the north edges into the island of Greenland in the form of Melville Bay. The coastline of northeastern Baffin Bay is dotted with islands of the Upernavik Archipelago, which was entirely contained within the municipality. In the far northwest near Qaanaaq and Siorapaluk, the municipal shores extended into Nares Strait, which separates Greenland from Ellesmere Island.

Denmark claimed Hans Island as part of Qaasuitsup (now Avannaata), while Canada considers it to be part of the Nunavut region of Qikiqtaaluk.

Administrative divisions

See main article: List of cities and towns in Greenland.

Now in present Avannaata Municipality

Ilulissat area

Qaanaaq area

Uummannaq area

Upernavik area

Now in present Qeqertalik Municipality

Aasiaat area

Kangaatsiaq area

Qasigiannguit area

Qeqertarsuaq area

Language

See main article: Greenlandic language. Kalaallisut, the West Greenlandic dialect, is spoken in the towns and settlements of the western and northwestern coasts. Inuktun is also spoken in and around Qaanaaq.

See also

Notes and References

  1. http://www.qaasuitsup.gl/ Qaasuitsup Municipality
  2. Web site: Nittartakkat nutaat: avannaata.gl kiisalu qeqertalik.gl. 2018-01-07.
  3. Web site: Demographic perspectives . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220808193259/https://plania.qeqertalik.gl/en/spatial-planning-strategy/demographic-perspectives/ . 8 Aug 2022 . 2023-02-12 . plania.qeqertalik.gl . en-US.
  4. Web site: Fakta om kommunen . Qaasuitsup Municipality, Official Website . da . 8 July 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20101030062742/http://www.qaasuitsup.gl/da-DK/Om-kommunen/Fakta-om-kommunen . 30 October 2010 .
  5. not considering the Chilean Antarctic commune, which is not internationally recognized
  6. https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/france/ France